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Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c18.s2: II. Secondary Authorities

Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c18.s2

Language
English

Contents

II. Secondary Authorities

A. Reference Works

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*Abhidhāna Rājendra*, see Vijayarājendra below. *Amarakośa*, with the Comm. of Maheśvara, ed. V. Thalakirkar, 5th edn., Bombay, 1896. Apte, V. S., *Sanskrit-English Dictionary*, 3rd edn., Delhi, 1965. *Atharva Veda Alphabetical Index*, ed. V. Bandhu, V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1964. *Bengal District Gazetteers*, ed. L. S. S. O'Malley, "Muzaffarpur", Calcutta, 1907. *Bihar District Gazetteers*, ed. P. C. Roy Chaudhuri, "Muzaffarpur", Patna, 1958. Böhtlinck, O. and Roth, R., *Sanskrit Wörterbuch*, 7 vols., St. Petersburg, 1855-75. Burrow, T., *The Sanskrit Language*, London, n.d. *Chambers's Encyclopaedia*, ed. D. Patrick and W. Geddie, new edn., 15 vols., London, 1964. Chaudhuri, S., *Index of the Publications of the Asiatic Society*, i, pt. 1, 1788-1953, Calcutta, 1956. Davies, C. C., *An Historical Atlas of the Indian Peninsula*, Oxford, 1949. Dey, N. L., *Geographical Dictionary of Ancient and Mediaeval India*, 2nd edn., London, 1927. Dikshitar, V. R. R., *The Purāṇa Index*, 3 vols., Madras, 1951-55. Elliott, F. and Summerskill, M., *A Dictionary of Politics*, Penguin, Rev. edn., 1957. *Encyclopaedia Britannica*, 23 vols., London, 1962. *Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics*, ed. James Hastings, 12 vols., Edinburgh, 1908-26. *A Grammatical Word-Index to Ṛg Veda*, ed. V. Bandhu, V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1963. *A Grammatical Word-Index to the Four Vedas*, ed. V. Bandhu, in 2 pts., V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1960-63. Grassmann, H., *Wörterbuch zum Rig-Veda*, Leipzig, 1873. *Hapāyudhakośa*, ed. J. S. Joshi, Lucknow, 1958. Harvey, H. P., *The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature*, Oxford, 1937. *Imperial Gazetteer of India*, "Patna District", new edn., xx, Oxford, 1908. *Index of Publications of the JASB 1788-1953*, see S. Chaudhuri above. Macdonell, A. A., *Sanskrit-English Dictionary*, London, 1924. ——, *Vedic Grammar*, Strassburg, 1910.

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Macdonell, A. A. and Keith, A. B., *Vedic Index of Names and Subjects*, 2 vols., London, 1912.

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Malalasekera, G. P., *Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names*, 2 vols., London, 1937-38.

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Mayrhofer, M., *Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen, A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary*, (in progress), Heidelberg, 1953-00.

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Monier Williams, M., *Sanskrit-English Dictionary*, new edn., Oxford, 1899.

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Pathak, P. S. S. and Chitrao, P. S. S., *Mahābhāṣyaśabdakośaḥ*, Poona, 1927.

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*Purāṇa Index*, see R. R. V. Dikshitar above.

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*Ṛg Veda Indices*, ed. V. Bandhu, pts. viii, V.V.R.I., Hoshiarpur, 1966.

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Ratnacandrajī, Muni, Śrī, *An Illustrated Ardha Māgadhī Dictionary*, 4 vols., Ajmer, 1923-32.

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Rhys Davids, T. W. and Stede, W., *Pāli-English Dictionary*, PTS. Chipstead, 1925.

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Seth, H. D. T., *Paia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo*, Calcutta, 1928.

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Sörenson, S., *An Index to the Names in the Mahābhārata*, London, 1904.

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Tassin, J. B., *Map of India in Hindi, Bengal District Gazetteers* series.

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*Vedic Index*, see A. A. Macdonell and A. B. Keith above.

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Vijayarājendra, Sūri, *Abhidhāna Rājendra*, 7 vols., Ratlam, 1913-25.

B. Monographs

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Agrawala, V. S., *India as Known to Pāṇini*, Lucknow, 1953.

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Aiyangar, K. V. R., *Indian Cameralism*, Calcutta, 1949.

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Altekar, A. S., *State and Government in Ancient India*, 3rd edn., Patna, 1958.

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——, *Indian Archaeology—A Review*, New Delhi, 1957-59.

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Banerjee, R. D., *The Origin of the Bengali Script*, Calcutta, 1919.

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Barker, E., *Greek Political Theory*, London, 1946.

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Basham, A. L., *History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas*, London, 1951.

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——, *Studies in Indian History and Culture*, Calcutta, 1964.

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——, *The Wonder that was India*, London, 1954.

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Baudhopadhyaya, N. C., *Development of Hindu Polity and Political Theories*, Calcutta, 1938.

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Bhandarkar, D. R., *Carmichael Lectures*, Calcutta, 1919.

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——, *Some Aspects of Ancient Hindu Polity*, Banaras, 1929.

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Beattie, J. M. H., *Bunyoro, An African Kingdom*, New York, 1960.

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Bender, H. H., *The Home of the Indo-Europeans*, Oxford, 1922.

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Bhargava, P. L., *India in the Vedic Age*, Lucknow, 1956.

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Bigandet, P. A., *Legacy of Burmese Buddhism*, Rangoon, 1859.

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Birket-Smith, K., *Primitive Man and His Ways*, tr. R. Duffell, London, 1960.

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Bloomfield, M., *Rig Vedic Repetition*, HOS., vols. xx, xxiv, Cambridge, Mass., 1916.

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*Cambridge Ancient History*, vol. ii, ed. J. B. Bury and others, Cambridge, 1924; vol. v, ed. J. B. Bury and others, Cambridge, 1927; vol. ix, ed. S. A. Cook and others, Cambridge, 1932.

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*Cambridge History of India*, vol. i, ed. E. J. Rapson, Cambridge, 1935.

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*Cambridge Mediaeval History*, vol. vi, ed. J. R. Tanner and others, Cambridge, 1929.

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Chaudhuri, S. B., *Ethnic Settlements in Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1954.

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Coulborn, R., *The Origins of Civilized Societies*, Princeton, 1959.

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Cunningham, A., *Ancient Geography of India*, ed. S. M. Sastri, Calcutta, 1924.

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De, G. D., *Significance and Importance of the Jātakas*, Calcutta, 1951.

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Dikshitar, V. R. R., *The Gupta Polity*, Madras, 1952. ——, *The Mauryan Polity*, Madras, 1932. Drekmeier, C., *Kingship and Community in Early India*, Stanford, 1962. Elwin, V., *Nagaland*, Shillong, 1961. Engels, F., *The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State*, Moscow, 1948. Evans-Pritchard, E. E., *The Nuer*, Oxford, 1940. Fick, R., *The Social Organization in Northeast India in Buddha's Time*, tr. S. K. Maitra, Calcutta, 1920. Fortes, M. and Evans-Pritchard, E. E., *African Political Systems*, London, 1940. Freeman, E. A., *Comparative Politics*, London, 1873. ——, *A History of Federal Government in Greece and Italy*, 2nd edn., by J. B. Bury, London, 1893. Gautama, B. D., *Bhārata Ke Prācīna Gaṇarājya*, ‘*Rājanya*’ *aur* ‘*Audumbaragaṇa*’, Indore, 1955. Geiger, W., *Ostiranische Kultur im Alterthum*, Erlangen, 1882. Geldner, K. F., *Vedische Studien*, vols. i-iii, Stuttgart, 1897. Ghosh, N. N., *Early History of Kauśāmbī*, Allahabad, 1935. Ghoshal, U. N., *The Beginnings of Indian Historiography and Other Essays*, Calcutta, 1944. ——, *A History of Hindu Public Life*, pt. i, Calcutta, 1945. ——, *A History of Indian Political Ideas*, Oxford, 1959. ——, *A History of Indian Public Life: The Pre-Maurya and the Maurya Periods*, vol. ii, Oxford, 1966. Glover, T. R., *Democracy in the Ancient World*, Cambridge, 1927. Gokhale, B. G., *Ancient India—History and Culture*, 4th edn., London, 1959. Greenidge, A. H. J., *A Handbook of Greek Constitutional History*, London, 1896. Hardy, R. S., *A Manual of Buddhism in its Modern Development*, London, 1880. Hartland, E. S., *Primitive Law*, London, 1924. Heitland, W. E., *The Roman Republic*, 1st vol., Cambridge, 1909. Hillebrandt, F. F. A., *Vedische Mythologie*, Breslau, 1927-29. Hodgson, B. H., *Collected Essays*, Calcutta, 1857. ——, *Miscellaneous Essays Relating to Indian Subjects*, 2 vols., London, 1880. Hoebel, E. A., *The Law of Primitive Man*, Cambridge, 1924. Jain, J. C., *Life in Ancient India, as Described in the Jain Canons*, Bombay, 1947. Jayaswal, K. P., *Hindu Polity*, 3rd edn., Bangalore, 1954. 1st edn., Calcutta, 1929. Jones, A. H. M., *Athenian Democracy*, Oxford, 1957. Kane, P. V., *History of Dharmaśāstra*, 4 vols., Poona, 1930-53. Kirfel, W., *Die Kosmographie der Inder*, Leipzig, 1920. Kitto, H. D. F., *The Greeks*, London, 1951. Kosambi, D. D., *Ancient India: A History of its Culture and Civilization*, New York, 1965. ——, *An Introduction to the Study of Indian History*, Bombay, 1956. Lal, B. B., *Excavations at Hastināpura, and Other Explorations*, New Delhi, 1950-52. Landtman, G., *Origin of the Inequality of the Social Classes*, London, 1938. Larsen, J. A. O., *Representative Government in Greek and Roman History*, California, 1955.

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Law, B. C., *Ancient Indian Tribes*, Lahore, 1926. ——, *Ancient Indian Tribes*, ii, London, 1934. ——, *Kṣatriya Clans in Buddhist India*, Calcutta, 1922. ——, *Mahāvīra: His Life and Teachings*, London, 1937. ——, *Some Kṣatriya Tribes in Ancient India*, Calcutta, 1923. Law, N. N., *Aspects of Ancient Indian Polity*, Oxford, 1921. Lévi, S., *Le Népal. Étude Historique D'Un Royaume Hindou*, 3 vols., Paris, 1905-08. Macdonell, A. A., *History of Sanskrit Literature*, London, 1900. Mair, L., *Primitive Government*, London, 1962. Majumdar, R. C., *Corporate Life in Ancient India*, 2nd edn., Calcutta, 1922. 1st edn., 1920. ——, Ed. *History and Culture of the Indian People*, vols. 1-3, Bombay, 1951-54. Mishra, J. K., *A History of Maithilī Literature*, 2 vols., Allahabad, 1949-50. Mishra, Y., *An Early History of Vaiśālī*, Delhi, 1962. Mitchell, J. C., *Tribalism and the Plural Society*, Oxford, 1960. Mookerjee, A., *Indian Primitive Art*, Calcutta, 1960. Mookerji, R. K., *Local Government in Ancient India*, Oxford, 1920. Mukerji, K. P., *Ancient Political Experiences*, Columbo, 1961. Oldenberg, H., *Buddha: His Life, His Doctrine, His Order*, London, 1882. Oppert, G., *On the Original Inhabitants of Bhāratavarṣa or India*, Westminster, 1893. Pandey, M. S., *Historical Geography and Topography of Bihar*, Delhi, 1963. Pares, R., *The Historian's Business and Other Essays*, Oxford, 1961. Peaslee, A. J., *Constitutions of Nations*, 4 vols., The Hague, 1965. Philips, C. H., ed., *Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon*, London, 1961. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., *Andaman Islanders*, New York, 1964. Rapson, E. J., ed., *Cambridge History of India*, vol. i, Cambridge, 1935. Ray, S. K., *Democracy in India*, Allahabad, 1960. Raychaudhuri, H. C., *Political History of Ancient India*, 6th edn., Calcutta, 1953. Renou, L., *Religions in Ancient India*, London, 1953. Rhys Davids, T. W., *Buddhist India*, London, 1903. ——, *On the Ancient Coins and Measures of Ceylon*, London, 1877. Rockhill, W. W., *The Life of the Buddha*, London, 1884. Saletore, B. A., *Ancient Indian Political Thought and Institutions*, New York, 1963. Samaddar, J. N., *The Glories of Magadha*, Patna, 1924. Sastri, R. S., *Evolution of Indian Polity*, Calcutta, 1920. Schapera, I., *Government and Politics in Tribal Society*, London, 1956. Schiefner, F. A. von, *Eine Tibetanische Lebensbeschreibung*, St. Petersburg, 1851. Scullard, H. H., *Roman Politics, 220-150 B.C.*, Oxford, 1951. Shafer, R., *Ethnography of Ancient India*, Wiesbaden, 1954. Sharma, R. S., *Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India*, Patna, 1959. Sircar, D. C., *Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Mediaeval India*, Delhi, 1960. Smith, V. A., *Early History of India*, 4th edn., Oxford, 1924. Smith, Wm., *A Small History of Rome*, London, 1887. Spellman, J. W., *Political Theory of Ancient India*, Oxford, 1964. Stevenson, S., *The Heart of Jainism*, Oxford, 1915.

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Stubbs, W., *Constitutional History of England*, vol. i, 3rd edn. Oxford, 1880. Taylor, T. M., *A Constitutional and Political History of Rome*, London, 1899. Tucci, G., *The Discovery of the Malla*, London, 1960. Vogel, J. P., *Indica Antiqua*, A volume of Oriental Studies presented by his friends and pupils to J. P. Vogel, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of his doctorate. Collected by the Kern Institute, Leyden, 1947. Watters, T., *On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India*, ed. T. W. Rhys Davids and S. W. Bushell, 2 vols., London, 1904-05. Weber, A., *The History of Indian Literature*, tr. from the 2nd edn. by J. Mann and R. Zachariae, London, 1878. ——, *Indische Studien*, Berlin and Leipzig, 1850-98. Whibley, L., *Greek Oligarchies—Their Character and Organization*, London, 1896. Winternitz, M., *History of Indian Literature*, tr. S. Ketkar, 2 vols., Calcutta 1927-33. Zimmer, H., *Altindisches Leben*, Berlin, 1879. Zimmern, A., *The Greek Commonwealth: Politics and Economics in 5th Century Athens*, 4th edn., Oxford, 1924.

C. Articles

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Basham, A. L., "Ajātasattu's War with the Licchavis", in the *Proceedings of the Indian Historical Congress*, Jaipur, 1951, pp. 37-41. Also see, "Ajātasattu's War with the Licchavis", in his *Studies in Indian History and Culture*, pp. 72-9. Bloomfield, M., "The Meaning and Etymology of the Vedic Word Vidatha", JAOS, xix, 1898, pp. 12-18. Chatterji, S. K., "Kirāta-Jana-Kriti, The Indo-Mongoloids: Their Contribution to the History and Culture of India", JASB, 16, 1950, pp. 143-235. Chanana, D. R., "The Position of the Buddha in the Conflict Between Magadha and the Vajjis", JBRS, Buddha Jayanti, Special issue, ii, pp. 1-9. Chapekar, N. G., "Rājan", JIH, 42, pt. 1, (April 1964), pp. 219-28. Chaudhuri, S. B., "Āryavarta", IHQ, 25, 1949, pp. 110-22. Evans-Pritchard, E. E., "The Nuer of the Southern Sudan", see Fortes, M., and E. E. Pritchard, under *monographs*. Fleet, J. F., "Mālava-Gaṇa-Sthiti", JRAS, 1914, pp. 745-47; 1915, pp. 138-40, 802-04. ——, "The Tradition about the Corporeal Relics of Buddha", pts. i-ii, JRAS, 1906, pp. 655-71, and 881-913. ——, "The Vikram Era of B.C. 58", JRAS, 1913, pp. 995-98. Franke, R. O., "The Buddhist Councils at Rājagaha and Vesālī, as Alleged in Cullavagga, xi, xii", JPTS, 1909, pp. 1-80. Grierson, G. A., "Note on the Principal Rājasthānī Dialects", JRAS, 1901, pp. 787-808. Hopkins, E. W., "The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Class in Ancient India as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic", JAOS, xiii, 1889, pp. 57-329. Hultzsch, E., "Remarks on a Papyrus from Oxyrhynchus", JRAS, 1904, pp. 399-405. Jayaswal, K. P., "Introduction to Hindu Polity", *Modern Review*, 1913, pp. 335-41, 664-68.

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Körös, M. A. C., "Origin of the Shakya Race", JASB, 1833, pp. 385-92. Law, B. C., "The Licchavis in Ancient India", JASB, xvii, 1931, pp. 265-71. Mishra, K. C., "The Genesis of Janapadas", JBRS, xlvi, pt. iii-iv, 1958, pp. 204-14. Mishra, Y., "Ancient Mithilā, its Boundaries, Names and Area", IHQ, xxxv, pt. 2, June 1959, pp. 151-65. Muller, E., "Pāli Proper Names", JPTS, 1888, pp. 1-106. Panday, H., "Notes on the Vajji Country and the Mallas of Pāvā", JBORS, vi, 1920, pp. 259-65. Pargiter, F. E., "A Copperplate Discovered at Kasia, and Buddha's Death-Place", JRAS, 1913, pp. 151-53. ——, "Viśvāmitra and Vaśiṣṭha", JRAS, 1913, pp. 885-904. Peppe, W. C., "The Piprāhwā Stūpa, containing relics of the Buddha", JRAS, 1898, pp. 573-78. Rao, C. V. R., "Ancient Indian Republics. A Study in Retrospect", *Modern Review*, Oct. 1959, pp. 273-86. Raychaudhuri, H. C., "Notes on Kośala", sec. iii, 'Eighteen Gaṇarājas of Kāśī-Kośala', *Indian Culture*, ii, 1935-37, pp. 806-09. Rhys Davids, T. W., "The Early History of the Buddhists", in *CHI*, vol. i, pp. 171-97. ——, "Economic Conditions According to Early Buddhist Literature", in *CHI*, vol. i, pp. 198-219. Rockhill, W. W., "Tibet—A Geographical, Ethnological and Historical Sketch derived from Chinese Sources", JRAS, 1891, pp. 216-18. Sen, P., "Some Janapadas of Ancient Rāḍha", IHQ, viii, no. 3, 1932. Sharma, R. S., "Vidatha: The Earliest Folk Assembly of the Indo-Āryans", JBRS, xxxvii, pts. 3-4, 1952, pp. 429-48. Sharma, J. P., "The Question of the Vidatha in Vedic India, "JRAS, April 1965, pp. 43-56. Smith, V. A., "The Birthplace of Gautama Buddha", JRAS, 1897, pp. 615-21. ——, "Kusinārā or Kuśinagara, and Other Buddhist Holy Places", JRAS, 1902, pp. 139-63. ——, "Note—The Piprāhwā Stūpa", JRAS, 1898, pp. 579-88. ——, "Tibetan Affinities of the Licchavis", *Indian Antiquary*, xxxii, 1903, pp. 233-236. Thieme, P., "Untersuchungen Zur Wortkunde Und Auslegung Des Rig Veda", *Vidatha*, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Halle/Saale, 1949, pp. 35-49. Thomas, F. W., "Mālava-gaṇa-sthiti", JRAS, 1914, pp. 413-14, 1010-13; 1915, pp. 523-25; 1916, pp. 162-66. Turnour, G., "An Examination of the Pāli Buddhist Annals, No. 5", JASB, vii, pt. 2, Dec. 1838, pp. 991-1014. Vidyabhusana, S. C., "Persian Affinities of the Licchavis", *Indian Antiquary*, xxxvii, 1908, pp. 78-80. Vost, W., "Rāmagāma to Kusinārā", JRAS, 1903, pp. 367-68. Warder, A. K., "The Pāli Canon and its Commentaries as an Historical Record", in C. H. Philips, *Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon*, pp. 44-56. Weber, A. *Indische Studien*, vol. xvii, Leipzig, 1884.