[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Polity, law and society](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity) › [Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C.](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968) › c19.110.3 # Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c19.110.3 Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c19.110.3 - **Language:** English ### [c19.110.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110.3) discord in, 53, 54; distribution of spoils in, 52, 74; in election of king, 5, 23; independent existence of, 44-45, 47, 50ff; as king's council, 19; kings in, 48; meaning of, 27, 43n 2, 51n 4, 56-57; origin and growth of, 4, 5, 33, 42, 43, 51, 56, 73; as popular assembly, 76-77; religious functions of, 52, 78; ruling with \*rājās\*, 15, 48-60. \*See also rājās\*; ruling with \*sabhā\*, 3, 18, 42-48. \*See also sabhā-samiti\*; ultimate authority of, 47; women in, 38 \*Samitiḥ\*, 20 Sāmityas, 51 Samnites, 131 \*Samrāṭ\*, 61, 65 Samudra Gupta, 134, 142; republics during the time of, 13 Samvajjis, 81, 82, 97 \*Saṁyutta Nikāya\*, 225, 230, 235; on Sakya, 190 San-fa-shi, 81 \*Saṅgha\*: Buddhist, 96, 115, 148, 169; constitutional significance of, 9; definition and nature of, 9-11, 12-13; distinguished from monarchy, 11; executive of, 10; of Licchavis, 98; of Mallas, 175; numerical strength of, 10; role in election of king, 15; term for republic, 9; —\*mukhyas\*, 110. \*See also gaṇa\* \*Saṅgrāmāḥ\*, 45 \*Sannivesa\*, 162, 163 Sanskrit literature, 83, 88; on Licchavis, 85, on council, 110; on Vajjis, 83 \*Santhāgāra\*, 103, 114, 151, 165, 178, 197, 198-99, 200; at Kesaputta, 235; relation to Vedic \*sabhā\*, 34; of Sakyas, 189, 195 \*Śānti Parvan\*, on \*saṅgha\* and \*saṅgha-mukhyas\*, 110 \*Sapatnā\*, 21 Sāpūga, 213 Sarasvatī, river, 66, 137 Sarayū (Ghāgrā), river, 213, 221 \*Sārvabhauma\*, 61 Sa-skyong, 156 Sātakarṇi, 142 \*Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa\*, 34, 61, 140, 144, 158; Videhas in, 137; - [Previous: c19.110.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110.2) - [Next: c19.110.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110.4) - [Up: c19.110](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.sharma-1968.c19.110.3) · Pramāṇa