An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology v1.c26.233

Language: English

v1.c26.233.1

Ghalighai, pre-Harappa culture uncalibrated dates from, 78 Ghantasala, sculptures at, 162 Ghar-i-Mar (Afghanistan), 48 Gharinda, sherds at Ghassul and Megiddo (Palestine), spindle-whorls from, 187 Ghataprabha river, 22, 124, 208; implementiferous deposits on, 25; fossils in, 310 ghats, 298 Ghatsila, 'chopper-biface' tradition from, 24; engraving at, 283; flake industries from, 31; rock art site in, 279; Upper Palaeolithic assemblages at, 36 Ghatsemtra, 30 Ghazi Shah (Sind), Harappa designs with Kulli technique at, 76 Ghod (Inamgaon), 32 Ghod valley, blade industry in, 35; fauna from, 312; faunal evidence from, 310; palaeontological material in, 310; upper Pleistocene deposits in, 312 Ghori ware *see* Celadon Ware Ghormangur (Mirzapur), cave painting at, 350 Ghose, B., 199 Ghosh, A., 24, 75, 77, 198, 214, 228, 346 Ghoṣitārāma (Kauśāmbī), 299; monastery at, 134; sealings at, 15 Ghumli, new settlements at, 155 Ghurisha, 237 Giddalur, implements of blade-burin tradition from, 37 Gilgit Karakoram, trunnion axe in, 176 Gilund, 99, 102, 290; Banas culture at, 96; Banas culture Ware at, 250; beads at, 331; black-and-red ware at, 107, 235; blade and microlithic tools at, 95, 96; bull figurines at, 338; burnt bricks at, 97; cream-slipped ware at, 97; fragment of copper from, 96; ovens at, 183, 184; PGW at, 241; pottery at, 250, 320; sling-balls at, 187; terracotta gaming pieces from, 179;

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thermoluminescence dates of, 175 Gimbutas, Marija, 339 *Giraffa*, 206 *Giraffa* Sp., 205, 307 girdle(s), 85, 141, 223, 338, 340 Girnar, Jaina establishment at, 301; rock inscriptions on water reservoirs at, 302 Gitagram, 237 Glasfurd, 121 glass, bangles, 172; beads, 218; making, 293; objects, 90; 109, 195; technology, 141, 322-24 glazed pottery, 138, 146, 159 glazed tiles, technique of, 220 Glazed Ware, 260 *Globigerinoides sacculiferon fistulosa*, extinction of, 205 *Globigerina pachyderma*, 210 *Globorotalia menardu*, 205, 210 *Globorotalia trancatulinoides*, 205, 210 Goa, 209; Kadambas of, 13 goat *see caprahircus aegagrus* goat-breeding, 3 Gobardhan drain system, 214 Gobari, Chalcolithic megaliths at, 244; Megalithic pottery at, 243, 244 goblet, 90, 102, 103, 231, 233, 239, 244 Goda, Abbevillian and Acheulian groups of industries from, 24 Godavar, older alluvium of, 308 Godavari basin, 25, 39; Malwa Ware in, 239; settlements in, 300 Godavari river, 21; rock-cut terraces on, 213 Godavari valley, 2, 22, 31, 73, 147, 208, 209, 286, 311; alluvial deposits of, 309; animal fossils in, 22; faunal evidence from, 309-10; flake-tool assemblages on, 26; fossils from, 310; Lower Palaeolithic sites from, 286; Middle Pleistocene fauna and formations in, 309; palaeontological studies in, 311; Russet-coated Painted Ware in, 259; Savalda culture in, 96; Savalda Ware in, 240; Stone Age site in, 213; Upper Pleistocene deposits in, 312;

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vertebrate fossils from, 308, 309 Godavari-Kaveri area, Russet-coated Painted Ware in, 258 Gofkral, Neolithic culture at, 49; menhirs at, 116 Gokal (Dt Belgaum), fossil deposits in, 310 *gokharu see* caltrops gold coins, Govindacandra, 172; Kumāragupta I, 172 gold extraction, 293 gold metallurgy, 326-27 goldsmith's mould, 122 Goli, Buddhist settlements and *stūpas* at, 291 Golunda Sp., 311 Gomal valley, chocolate-brown ware with paintings in, 77 Gonchi, 30 Gondi, PGW at, 241 Gopagiri, Jaina centre at, 301 Gordon, D H., 115, 160, 166, 278, 283, 284, 350, 351 *Gossypium arboreum*, 335; Mohenjo-daro, 319 *Gossypium* Sp. (cotton), 7 Goudie, A.S., 198 Govindpur, Neolithic sites at, 58 Graeco-Roman art, 195, 346 Graeco-Roman origin, objects of, 177 Graeco-Roman period, metal objects of, 195 graffiti, 74, 78, 93, 105, 125, 126, 151, 231, 235, 238, 239, 240, 244, 248, 251, 254 graffito-marked pottery, 359 Grantha script, 367 granulated ware *see* Vesiculated Ware *Grass*, 8, 66, 194 grass pea, 103, 104, 105 Great Bath (Mohenjo-daro), 302, 303 Great Britain, passage chambers of, 126 Great Indian Desert, 5 Greece, 48 Greeks, 369 Greek alphabet, 366 Greek Black Ware, 251, 254 Greek jewellery, 222 Green gram *see Phaseolus radiatus* grey ware, 91, 97, 100, 106, 109, 115, 140, 141, 153, 154, 158, 171, 226, 228, 231, 241, 244, 254, 265 greyish buff pottery, 106 grinders, 58, 319 Gua, flake industries from, 31;

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Upper Palaeolithic assemblages at, 36 Gua Kechil, 48 Gudimallam, sex symbol at, 272; stone *linga* from, 277 Gudiyam (Tamilnadu), rock-shelters at, 19 Guha, B.S , 318 Guha *et al.*, 316 Gujarat, 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 24, 27, 32, 44, 52, 73, 79, 84, 87, 90, 91, 96, 110, 131, 132, 138, 139, 203, 204, 205, 208, 216, 219, 220, 221, 229, 231, 260, 269, 316, 350, 354, 367; arid zone of, 197; black-and-red ware in, 234, 235; *Bos indicus* in, 2; cairn burials in, 115; ¹⁴C-dates, 170; Chalcolithic cultures of, 95; *chāyā-stambhas* in, 269; Copper Hoards from, 92; Dangs of, 28; faunal evidence from, 307, 315; goddess of Lāja-Gauri from, 277; Harappa occupation, 290; Harappa pottery of, 97; Harappa Ware in, 231; late Harappa culture of, 97; late Harappa pottery, in, 233, 234; Mesolithic settlements in, 39; microlithic industry in, 165; post-Harappa occupation in, 290; rock-cut *caityagrhas* in, 300; sand-dunes in, 39, settlement in, 290-91; skulls from, 317; terracotta male figures from, 195; towns and villages in, 155 Gujarat Harappa, 95; black-and-red ware from, 94; features of, 73 Gulati, A.N., 334, 335 Gulbarga, Jorwe Ware from, 227; oblong cists at, 125 Guler, 23 Gulf of Cambay, 82 Gulf of Mannar coast, 209 Gulf of Oman, 116; as source of Indian megaliths, 115 Gumla (NWEP), 77, 79, 88 Gungeria (Dt Balaghat), Copper Hoards from, 74, 92, 325, 327; silver plates from, 327 Guntupalli, *caityagrhas* with *vihāras* at 300; clay tablets at, 163; rock-beds and caverns at, 149;

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rock-cut ventures at, 163; sculptures at, 162; settlements at, 300 Guntur, 31 Gupta age, 301 Gupta period, amulets in, 221; beads in, 219, 220, 221; Brāhmī and Śaṅkha scripts in, 283; coins in, 153, 156, 171, 326, 327; toilet caskets from, 343; vessels in, 189; weights and measures in, 190 Gupta, S.P., 70, 72, 73, 115, 215 Gurdaspur, grey ware at, 91 Gurdip Singh, 198, 199, 201 Gurgaon (Haryana), *Elephas antiquus* at, 308 Gurov, 362, 363, 364 Gurudas Nangal Da Theh, 91 Gurumukhi, 367 Guzder, 209 Gwalior, rock art site in, 279 Gyaraspur, Jaina centres at, 301