[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Reference works](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference) › [An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989) › v1.c9.s8.2 # An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology v1.c9.s8.2 An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology v1.c9.s8.2 - **Language:** English ### [v1.c9.s8.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8.2) Pre-Harappa cultures which have been found in the subcontinent are determined on the basis of (1) stratigraphy, (2) cultural equipment, (3) pottery, and (4) ^14C dates. - [Previous: v1.c9.s8.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8.1) - [Next: v1.c9.s8.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8.3) - [Up: v1.c9.s8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.ghosh-1989.v1.c9.s8.2) · Pramāṇa