[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Reference works](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference) › [Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975) › c4.982 # Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature c4.982 Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature c4.982 - **Language:** English ### [c4.982](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4.982) AṢṬAKOPAVYASANA (S). (1) Paiśunya (2) Sāhasa (3) Droha (5) Īrṣyā (5) Asūyā (6) Arthadūṣaṇa (7) Vāgdaṇḍa and (8) Pāruṣya. - [Previous: c4.981](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4.981) - [Next: c4.983](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4.983) - [Up: c4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4.982](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c4.982) · Pramāṇa