[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Reference works](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference) › [Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975) › c8.1228 # Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature c8.1228 Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature c8.1228 - **Language:** English ### [c8.1228](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8.1228) 30) \*Upāyas Four.\* (\*Expedients\*). Sāma, Dāna, Bheda, Daṇḍa. - [Previous: c8.1227](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8.1227) - [Next: c8.1229](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8.1229) - [Up: c8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8.1228](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.mani-1975.c8.1228) · Pramāṇa