[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Reference works](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference) › [Indian Epigraphical Glossary](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966) › c7.128 # Indian Epigraphical Glossary c7.128 Indian Epigraphical Glossary c7.128 - **Language:** English ### [c7.128](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7.128) \*sa-bhūta-pāta-pratyāya\* (CII 3), refers to the income from the gift land as a result of some action of nature’s agencies. Sometimes \*vāta\* and \*āvāta\* are found for \*pāta\* probably in the sense of ‘a storm’ (cf. udvāta) and also upātta, ‘realised’. sa-bhūta-vāta-pratyāya (EI 23), with pāta sometimes in place of vāta; ‘together with the income arising out of a change of the natural phenomena (such as due to earthquakes, storms, etc.)’; epithet of gift land. sa-bhūt-opātta-pratyāya (EI 23), same as sa-bhūta-vāta-pratyāya, etc. The word upātta means ‘realised’. sa-caur-oddharaṇa (EI 12, 23, 29), ‘together with the right to punish thieves and recover stolen property or fines’; epithet of gift villages. Cf. caura-varja, etc. sa-daṇḍa-doṣa (EI 23), ‘together with \[the right to\] levy fines for crimes’; the meaning of doṣa is really doubtful in the context. sa-daṇḍa-nigraha (EI 24), refers to the king’s power to punish \[culprits\] by fines or corporal punishment. sa-daś-āpacāra, same as sa-daś-āparādha; cf. Ind. Ep., p. 397. sa-daś-āparādha (EI 27), also quoted as sa-daś-āpacāra; ‘together with the right to punish and realise fines for the ten offences (murder, theft, etc.)’; epithet of gift village; cf. sahya-daś-āparādha probably meaning that the crimes committed in the gift village should not be punished by the king. sa-deya-meya (EI 7), same as sa-dhānya-hiraṇy-ādeya, etc. sa-dhānya-hiraṇy-ādeya (EI 11, 12, 23; IA 9), ‘together with the king’s grain share and taxes in cash’. s-ādha-ūrdhva, ‘together with what is \[produced or found\] below and above the ground’; epithet of gift land. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 395. s-āgama-nirama-praveśa, ‘together with approaches, ingress and egress’; epithet of gift land. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 394. sa-gart-āvaskara (Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXV, p. 135), mentioned along with s-oṣara. The word avaskara (also avakara) probably means ‘a mound’. sa-gart-oṣara (EI 27, 29), ‘together with pits and saline spots or barren lands’; epithet of gift village. sa-giri-gahana-nidhāna (EI 24), ‘together with hills, forests and deposits’. See also nidhāna noticed above. sa-gokula, ‘together with the cowpens’; epithet of gift village. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 395. sa-gopracāra (EI 12), ‘together with the pasture lands’. sa-gulma-latā (EI 12), same as sa-gulma-latāka, etc. - [Previous: c7.127](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7.127) - [Next: c7.129](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7.129) - [Up: c7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7) ## Linked texts (4) - [Epigraphia Indica](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.epigraphy.corpora.ei) - [Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.epigraphy.corpora.cii) - [Indian Antiquary](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.epigraphy.corpora.ia) - [Grant of Sauryāditya, Vikrama 1077](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.epigraphy.north.malayaketu.grant-of-sauryaditya-vikrama-1077) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7.128](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sircar-1966.c7.128) · Pramāṇa