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Roy's Translation c5.s2.815 - **Language:** English ### [c5.s2.815.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815.1) Çalya, king of the Madras, brother of Mādrī, the wife of Pāṇḍu, and father of Rukmaratha. § 9 (Parvaśaṅgr.): I, 2, 301 (\*ardhadivasam\*, sc. \*rarakṣa Kuru-vāhinīm\*, i.e. on the first half of the eighteenth day of the battle).—§ 11 (do.): I, 2, 389, 498, 543, 552.—§ 130 (Amçāvat.): I, 67, 2642 (\*Bāhlikapuṅgavaḥ\*, incarnation of the Asura Saṃhrāda).—§ 174 (Pāṇḍudigvijaya): I, 113, 4437, 4438, 4440 (having accepted precious gifts from Bhīṣma, Ç. gave his sister Mādrī in marriage to Pāṇḍu).—§ 232 (\*Svayamvarap.\*): I, 186, 6993 (\*Madrarājaḥ\* . . . \*sahaputraḥ | Rukmaṅgadena virena tathā Rukmarathena ca\*).—§ 233 (do.): I, 187, †7019, 7032 (\*Madrarājaḥ\*); 188, 7037, 7051; 190, 7092 (\*Madrānām īçvaraḥ\*), 7107, 7111, 7112, 7113, 7117 (at the svayamvara of Draupadī, Ç. with the other kings present fought with the Pāṇḍavas, who disguised as brāhmaṇs had won Draupadī).—§ 285 (Nakula): II, 32, 1197 (coming to Çākala, the city of the Madras, Nakula made his uncle Ç. ### [c5.s2.815.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815.2) accept the sway of Yudhiṣṭhira).—§ 287 (Rājasūyikap.): II, 34, 1266 (came to the rājasūya of Yudhiṣṭhira).—§ 289 (Arghāharaṇap.): II, 37, 1351 (\*Madrādhipe\*, among the kings, named by Çiçupāla, as passed over by Bhīṣma in bestowing the arghā).—§ 290 (Çiçupālavadhap.): II, 44, 1540 (do.).—§ 296 (Dyūtap.): II, 53, 1916 (among the kings who waited upon Yudhiṣṭhira at the rājasūya).—§ 298 (do.): II, 58, 2015 (present at the game).—§ 554 (Sainyodyogap.): V, 4γ, 71 (among the kings to whom the Pāṇḍavas ought to send messengers).—§ 555 (do.): V, 8, 172, 187, 190, (191), (194), 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, (217) (Çalya was coming with one akṣauhiṇī of troops to the Pāṇḍavas, but having been honoured by Duryodhana he promised to become the leader of Duryodhana’s army; to Yudhiṣṭhira Ç. promised to dispirit Karṇa when he became Karṇa’s charioteer).—§ 555 (Indravijaya): V, 9, (228) (Ç. related to Yudhiṣṭhira the history of Indra’s victory (Indravijaya)), (243), (266); 10, (295), (304), (318); 11, (342); 12, (368), (377), (391), (394); 13, (401); 14, (428); 15, (446), (461), (468); 16, (493), (†511), (518); 17, (520), (525), (540); 18, (544).—§ 555 (Sainyodyogap.): V, 18, 565, 566, (568), 569 (Madrādhipa); 19δ, 585 (joined Duryodhana with one akṣauhiṇī of troops).—§ 556 (Sañjayayānap.): V, 25θ, 55λ, 2186, (ν), 2206 (enumeration of the chief warriors of Duryodhana); 57ρ, 2281; 60κ, 2375 (\*Madrarājaḥ\*); ### [c5.s2.815.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815.3) 61ω, 2409.—§ 570 (Sainyaniryāṇap.): V, 155θ, 5274 (commanded one akṣauhiṇī of troops).—§ 571 (Ulūkadūtāgamanap.): V, 160, 5502, 5529 (Karṇa-Ç°jhasāvarttam, sc. puruṣodadhim, i.e. the army of Duryodhana), 5531 (\*Çala-Çalyamatsyam\*, do.); 161, 5547 (= 5529); 164ε, 5707 (\*Dhṛṣṭaketuṃ is pitted against Ç.\*).—§ 572 (Ambopākhyānap.): V, 165, 5739 (\*Madrarājaḥ\*, is an atiratha), 5740 (\*bhāgineyān nijāṃs tyaktvā\*).—§ 573 (do.): V, 185ζ, 7612.—§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 16α, 622; 17γ, 657, 662.—§ 577 (Bhīṣmavadhap.): VI, 43β, 1549, 1605, (1607), (1613), 1614, (1615) (Ç. promises to Yudhiṣṭhira to weaken the energy of Karṇa).—§ 578 (do.): VI, \[45’ (Ç. (\*Madrarājaḥ\*, Madrapati, v. 1697, Madreçvara, v. 1699) battles with Yudhiṣṭhira)\]; 47γ, 1809, ²¹817, 1826, ²⁹1843 (battles with Uttara), ³⁰1862, 1863; 48, 1868, (θ), ³¹1925, (ι), ³⁵1957, (λ), ³⁶1963; 49, ³⁷2010, 2013 (attacked by Çañkha), ⁴⁰2019; 50θ, 2070; 51ρ, 2092, (φ), 2107.—§ 579 (do.): VI, 52’β, 2134; 55\*κ, 2360, 2362, (λ)¹⁶, 2364, (μ), 2365.—§ 580 (do.): VI, 56’β, 2406; 58ν, †2621, (ρ), †2648.—§ 581 (do.): VI, 60β, †2672; 61²γ, 2680, 2687, 2689, 2690, (ε), ²⁷2715; 62¹, 2723, 2724, 2726, 2745 (\*svasṛyau\*—i.e. Nakula and Sahadeva- . . . . . . \*ānarcchat\*); 64, ¹³2836 (pierced by Bhīmasena); 65ν, 2928.—§ 582 (do.): VI, 69β, 3080; 71δ, 3139 (\*Madrānām ṛṣabhena\*, fought with Yudhiṣṭhira).—§ 583 (do.): VI, 75θ, 3304.—§ 584 (do.): VI, 81α, 3533, \[3556 (\*Madrarājānam\*, attacked by Nakula and Sahadeva)\]; \[83 (\*Madreçvara\*, v. ### [c5.s2.815.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815.4) 3681, 3693, Madrarāja, v. 3687, 3689, 3690, battled with Nakula and Sahadeva)\]; 85ε, †3768, †3777 (fought with Çikhaṇḍin); 86ε, 3838.—§ 585 (do.): VI, 92χ, 4118, 4138; 94ω, 4194; 95γγ, 4244; 97κκ, 4407; 98νν, 4489.—§ 586 (do.): VI, 99β, 4503 (in the right wing of Bhīṣma’s sarvatobhadravyūha); 102ε, 4666; 103δ, 4724; 105, 4794, 4795 (attacked Yudhiṣṭhira); 113δ, 5239, 5242, 5247, 5262, 5263, 5272, 5278 (battled with Bhīmasena); 114κ, 5291, 5296, 5313; \[116 (\*Madrarājan\*, v. 5415, Madreçvara, v. 5416, battled with Yudhiṣṭhira)\]; 117σ, 5496, 5497; 118τ, 5519; 119ψ, 5583.—§ 590 (Droṇābhiṣhekap.): VII, 14, 525 (\*fought with Nakula—svasṛyam\*), 572, 575, 576 (fought with Abhimanyu); 15, 585, 587, 588, 595, 596 (\*°Vṛkodarau\*), 598, 611 (battles with Bhīmasena).—§ 592 (Saṃçaptakavadhap.): VII, 20δ, 800 (in the right wing of Droṇa’s garuḍavyūha); \[25 (Madrarāj, v. 1079, Madreça, v. 1080, battled with Yudhiṣṭhira)\]; 32ω, 1410.—§ 593 (Abhimanyu-vadhap.): VII, 34γ, 1504; 37κ, 1609, 1617, 1619 (vanquished by Abhimanyu); 38, 1625 (\*Madreçam\*; Ç°ād avarajah, i.e. the younger brother of Ç., attacked Abhimanyu, when Ç. had been vanquished, but was slain); 39μ, 1650; 45, 1816 (Rukmaratham putram Çalyasya, is slain); 48, 1897.—§ 596 (Pratijñāp.): VII, 74, \[α, 2619 (Madreçaḥ)\], (β), 2627; --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s2.815) · Pramāṇa