An Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, with Short Explanations and a Concordance to the Bombay and Calcutta Editions and P. C. Roy's Translation c5.s7.261
An Index to the Names in the Mahābhārata, with Short Explanations and a Concordance to the Bombay and Calcutta Editions and P. C. Roy's Translation c5.s7.261
- Language
- English
c5.s7.261.1
II, 77, 2539 (Arjuna will slay K.), 2544, 2545, 2546.—§ 306 (do.): II, 80, 2655, 2656.—§ 307 (do.): II, 81, 2688.—§ 308 (Āraṇyakaþ.): III, 1, 14.—§ 311 (do.): III, 4, †233 (Sūtaputraḥ).—§ 313 (do.): III, 7, 288, (298), 300, 301 (K. suggested the slaying of the Pāṇḍavas; he and Duryodhana, etc., set out, but on their way they were warned by Vyāsa).—§ 317 (Arjunābhigamanap.): III, 12, 465, 586, 595.—§ 322 (Dvaitavanapr.): III, 23, †912.—§ 325 (Draupadīparitāpav.): III, 27, 996.—§ 328 (Kāmyakavanapr.): III, 36, 1419, 1428.—§ 330 (Indradarçana): III, 37, 1459.—§ 333c (Brahmaçiras): III, 40, 1645.—§ 334 (Kairātap.): III, 41, †685 (Arjuna shall slay K.).—§ 340 (Indralokābhigamanap.): III, 48, 1922, 1923, 49, 1934, 1945, 1948 (Saubalakādayaḥ).—§ 342 (do.): III, 51, 1995.—§ 343 (Nalopākhyānap.): III, 52, 2024, 2030.—§ 377 (Dhaumyatīrthak.): III, 86, 8285 (Sūtaputraḥ), 8288 (pāvakam, sc. Arjunodirito meghaḥ çamayiṣyati).—§ 378 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 91, 8426, 8429.—§ 402 (do.): III, 120, †10269.—§ 446 (Nivātakavacayuddhap.): III, 174, 12276.—§ 512 (Ghoṣayātrāp.): III, 236, †14771; 237, 14772, 14795; 238, 14796, 14797, 14805, 14812, 14813; 239, 14842; 240, 14851; 241, 14898, 14906 (Vaikarṭanaḥ); 242, 14913; 245, 14981; 246, 15012; 247, 15043, 15052; 249, 15081, 15092, 15105; 250, (15111), 15123; 251, 15125, 15135 (at the ghoṣayātrā K. fled, vaaqnished by the Gandharvas;
c5.s7.261.2
when Duryodhana, etc., had been set free with the assistance of the Pāṇḍavas, K., reproached Duryodhana for his intention to leave the world).—§ 513 (do.): III, 252, 15174 (hatasya Narakasyātmā K°mūrtim upāçritaḥ), 15177 (Indra will take away his ear-rings and coat of mail, cf. § 547), 15187, 15189 (aviṣṭacittātmā Narakasyāntarātmanā), 15192 (Vaikarṭanaḥ, possessed by Naraka, K. was desirous of slaying Arjuna).—§ 514 (do.): III, 252, 15204 (promised to slay Arjuna).—§ 515 (Karṇadigvijaya): III, 253, 15209, 15215 (Sūtaputrasya), 15216, 15219, (15223), 15231, 15234; 254, 15237, 15247, 15251, 15260, 15262, 15264, 15267, 15272 (K. subdued the earth for Duryodhana).—§ 516 (Duryodhanayajña): III, 255, (15274), 15276, 15279, 15283, 15294; 256, 15302, 15324; 257, 15337, 15340, 15342 (advised Duryodhana to perform the rājasūya, swears that he will slay Arjuna).—§ 517 (Ghoṣayātrāp.): III, 257, 15347, 15350 (Sūtaputreṇa).—§ 521 (Draupadīharaṇap.): III, 262, 15495, 15497, 15509, 15516, 15517, (15517).—§ 546 (Kuṇḍalāharaṇap.): III, 300, 16921, 16923, 16924, 16927, 16936, 16938, (16939), (16941); 301, 16958, 16973, 16976; 302, (16977), 16980, 16992, 16994, 16996 (Sūrya appeared to K. in a dream and dissuaded him from giving him ear-rings and coat of mail; when K. refused to break his vow, Sūrya advised him to ask Indra for the dart Amoghā).—§ 547 (cf. Kuṇḍalāharaṇap.): Asked by Janamejaya, Vaiçampāyana related the secret which was not revealed to K. by Sūrya. Pṛthā (i.e.
c5.s7.261.3
Kuntī), the sister of Vasudeva and the daughter of the Vṛṣṇi Çūra and adopted by King Kuntibhoja, was ordered by Kuntibhoja to wait upon a brahman of fierce energy (III, 303, 304). After a year the brahman gave her a mantra (Atharvaçirasi çrutam), by which she might invoke the gods (III, 305). When she at the time of her seasons saw the sun's orbit she became possessed of celestial power of vision, and beheld Sūrya with his coat of mail and his ear-rings and invoked him. By way of yoga he divided himself into two, one of whom appeared before Kuntī. At first Kuntī was frightened (III, 306), but Sūrya reassured her, saying: “Thou shalt remain a virgin after having gratified me, and thy son shall have the ear-rings and the coat of mail, made of amṛta, that have been given to me by Aditi,” etc.; then he entered her by virtue of yoga (III, 307). This happened in the bright fortnight of the tenth month (çukle daçottare pakṣe). Except her nurse nobody else knew about the matter; when the child was born she consulted with her nurse and placed it in a box on the river Açvanadī, imploring protection from Varuṇa, Sūrya, A., V., R., S., V.-D., M., diçaḥ, digīçvarāḥ, I., etc.; from Açvanadī the basket floated to the river Carmanvatī, thence to the Yamunā, and so on to the Gaṅgā, to the town of Campā, in the country of the Aṅgas (III, 308), ruled by the sūta Adhiratha (the husband of Rādhā), who was childless.
c5.s7.261.4
They adopted the child and called him Vasuṣeṇa and Vṛṣa (only afterwards he was uamed K.). After having adopted K., Adhiratha had other sons begotten by himself. When K. had grown up he was sent to Hāstinapura, and acquired the four kinds of weapons from Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Rāma, and became the friend of Duryodhana, but was intent on injuring the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna. Yudhiṣṭhira was afraid of him. When K. after rising from the water at noon worshipped Sūrya, brahmans used to solicit him for wealth, and there was nothing that he would not give away to the brahmans (III, 309). Indra in the guise of a brahman appeared before him, asked him for his coat of mail, and gave him instead a dart (Vāsavī), which could not be baffled and which, in the hands of Indra, destroyed the Daityas and then returned to him. “This dart can only slay one powerful enemy of thine and then it will retura to me, but it will not be that one which thon seekest to slay, for he is protected by Kṛṣṇa.” K. cut the coat of mail and ear-rings off his person, Indra having granted him that his body thus disfigured should not become unsightly. Gods and men and Dānavas raised a leonine roar. For this feat he was called Karṇa. The Dhārtarāṣṭras became distressed and the Pāṇḍavas were filled with joy. Having rescued Kṛṣṇa from Jayadratha and listened to the ancient stories recited by Mārkaṇḍeya, the Pāṇḍavas returned from Kāmyaka to Dvaitavana (III, 310): III, 303, 16998;
c5.s7.261.5
309, 17172, 17173 (Sūryasambhavaḥ), 17175; 310, (17183), 17184, 17190, 17196, 17197, (17198), 17199, 17200, (17203), (17206), 17208, 17209, (17211), †17213, †17214, †17215, †17216, †17217.—§ 548 (Āraṇeyap.): III, 315, 17453.—§ 551 (Kīcakavadhap.): IV, 21, 646.—§ 552 (Goharaṇap.): IV, 25, 867; 26, 890, 897 (recommended to inquire about the Pāṇḍavas); 30, 973, 977, 984, 990 (Vaikarṭanasya, recommended to undertake the expedition for ravishing the cattle of Virāṭa); 35a, 1150; 36, 1176 (Vaikarṭanam); 38, 1238, 1243; 39, (1299); 47, 1472; 48, (1507) (promised to slay Arjuna); 49, 1540, 1547, 1551; 50, 1554; 51, 1583, 1587, 1599; 52, 1624, 1629 (Sūtaputraḥ, in the van of Duryodhana's array); 53, 1643; 54, †1666, †1682, †1685, †1687, †1689 (Vaikarṭanam), †1690, †1692, †1693 (is defeated by Arjuna); 55, 1734, 1735, 1750 (Vaikarṭanaḥ, on the top of his standard there was the device of an elephant's rope, nāgakakṣa); 59, 1908, 1917, 1919, 1921 (Arjuna rushed towards K.); 60, 1923, 1924, 1930, (1931), 1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947 (is defeated by Arjuna); 63, 2021, 2024; 66, †2107, †2117 (stupefied by Arjuna, who caused Uttara to bring K.'s yellow robes away); 68, 2168, 2232 (padam padasahasreṇa yaç caran nāparādhruyāt).—§ 553b (Yudhiṣṭhira): IV, 70, 2286.—§ 554 (Saṃyodyogap.): V, 2, †31 (sa-Sūtaputram); 3, 60; [4, 65 (Rādheya-Saubalau)].—§ 555 (do.): V, 8, 214 (Çalya promises Yudhishṭhira to weaken the energy of K., when he becomes his charioteer in the encounter between K.
c5.s7.261.6
and Arjuna); 18, 557, 567 (do.).—§ 556 (Sañjayayānap.): V, 21, 631; 22, †651; 238, †697; [259, †733 (Rādheyaguptam)]; 26, †758, †759; 27, †791; 29, †852, †860; [30, †896 (Vaikartanah)].—§ 557 (Prajāgarap.): V, 38, 989.—§ 558 †1904 (Dhārtarāshṭrān sa-K°ān); 49, 1914 (Sūtaputrasya, has been cursed by Rāma, cf. § 621), (1946), 1951; 52, 2088, 2089; 55λ, 2185, (μ), 2196 (ν), 2206 (Vaikartanah); 57ζ, 2246 (Vaikartanah), (π), 2268, (ρ), 2281, [(σ), 2290 (Sūtaputram); 58, 2303, (υ), 2306, 2309; 59, 2333; 62, †2411, †2417, †2420, †2421, (†2422), †2428 (had been cursed by Rāma Jāmadagnya, from whom he acquired the Brahmāstra (cf. § 621), possessed the dart which had been given to him by Indra, and a shaft which he worshipped with flower garlands; disregarded by Bhīshma, he vowed not to fight until Bhīshma had been quieted); 63, 2433 (Vaikartanah); 66ε, 2501.—§ 562 (Bhagavadyānap.): V, 79υ, 2829 (Sūtaputrah)]; 83, 2932; 90, 3211 (all. to Dyūtap.); 91, 3240, 3248; 92τ, 3284, 3285, 3287, †3302; 93, 3316; 94, 3363, 3378; 95υ, 3402.—§ 567 (do.): V, 124γ, 4167, (δ), 4170; 127, 4248; 128, 4270, (κ), 4306; 130υ, 4366, 4397.—§ 569 (do.): V, 137, 4669, 4672; 138, 4684; 140, 4728, 4732, 4734, [4752 (Vasushenasya)]; 141, (4755), [4764 (nāma vai Vasusheneti)]; 142, 4813, †4814, 4828; 143, 4833; 4878, 4880, 4882 (discourse between Kṛshṇa and K., who knows that he is a son of Kuntī, but nevertheless he wants to fight with the Pāṇḍavas); 144, 4890, 4899, 4902, 4913;
c5.s7.261.7
145, (4917), 4917 (Rādheyo 'ham Ādhirathih, says K.), 4918 (Kaunteyas tvam na Rādheyah, says Kuntī to K.), 4920, 4925 (°Arjuna-samāgamam), 4926, 4927 (Kuntī discloses to K. that he is her son); 146, 4929, 4930, 4931, 4951, 4952, 4953, 4955 (promises to Kuntī to save the Pāṇḍavas except Arjuna); [150, 5088 (Rādheyan)].—§ 570 (Sainyaniryāṇap.): V, 158, 5195; 154, 5218, 5224, 5227; 155σ, 5275; 156, 5301 (Sūtaputrah), (5302), 5311; 158, 5372.—§ 571 (Ulūkadūtāgamanap.): V, 160α, 5410, 5411, [5502 (Sūtaputram)], 5529 (°Caḷyajhashāvartam, sc. purushodadhim, i.e. the army of Duryodhana); 161, [5547 (Sūtaputram)], 5574 (= v. 5529); [162, 5599 (Sūtaputrasya)]; 163, [5663 (Sūtaputre)], 5698, 5700, 5701; [164, 5706 (Sūtaputrāya, is pitted against Arjuna)].—§ 572 (Rathātirathasaṅkhyānap.): V, 168, 5811 (Vaikartanah), 5812 (Bhīshma estimates K. to be oaly a half ratha, incensed at this K. will not fight as long as Bhīshma lives).—§ 573 (Ambopākhyānap.): V, 193α, 7563, 7577 (Sūtaputrasya, pledged himself to annihilate the Pāṇḍava army in five nights); 194, 7586 (do.).—§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 14, 576; 17, 648 (Vaikartanah, did not fight from hatred of Bhīshma); 25ι, 837; [†1272 (Sūtaputrah)], 1280.—§ 577 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 43, (1614 (Sūtaputrasya, Caḷya promises Yudhishṭhira to weaken the energy of K.)], 1618, (1620) (Kṛshṇa in vain exhorts K.
c5.s7.261.8
to join the Pāṇḍavas).—§ 578 (do.): VI, 49, 1996 (°sya matam).—§ 579 (do.): VI, 52, 2157 (did not fight, nyastashastrah).—§ 580 (do.): VI, 58, 2500.—§ 583 (do.): VI, 79, 3455 (°sya matam).—§ 585 (do.): VI, 96, 4329 (°durmantritena); 97, 4408, (4411), 4417, 4419, 4445 (will not fight until Bhīshma has retired from the battle); 98, [4455 (Sūtaputre Rādheye, all. to § 512)], 4459 (all. to § 552).—§ 587 (do.): VI, 120, 5710.—§ 588 (do.): VI, 122, 5825, [5826 (Kaunteyah)], 5833 (had in Kācipura