[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Reference works](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference) › [An Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, with Short Explanations and a Concordance to the Bombay and Calcutta Editions and P. C. Roy's Translation](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904) › c5.s9 # An Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, with Short Explanations and a Concordance to the Bombay and Calcutta Editions and P. C. Roy's Translation c5.s9: M An Index to the Names in the Mahābhārata, with Short Explanations and a Concordance to the Bombay and Calcutta Editions and P. C. Roy's Translation c5.s9 - **Language:** English ## Contents - [c5.s9.169](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.169) — 3 parts - [c5.s9.272](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.272) — 5 parts - [c5.s9.296](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.296) — 5 parts - [c5.s9.297](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.297) — 5 parts - [c5.s9.305](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.305) — 8 parts - [c5.s9.307](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.307) — 4 parts - [c5.s9.308](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.308) — 6 parts - [c5.s9.311](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.311) — 6 parts - [c5.s9.323](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.323) — 6 parts - [c5.s9.352](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.352) — 6 parts - [c5.s9.410](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.410) — 8 parts ### M ### [c5.s9.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.1) Macakruka, name of a Yaksha and of a tīrtha belonging to him. § 362 (Tīthayātrāp.): III, 83, 5079 (dvārapālam . . . Yaksham samabhīvadya, only B., C. has Mankanakam).—§ 368 (do.): III, 83, 7070 (abhivādya tato Yaksham dvārapālam M°m, at Koṭitīrtha (?)).—§ 369 (Kurukshetra): III, 83, †7078 (v. Arantuka).—§ 615kk (Kurukshetrak.): IX, 53, †3082 (do., C. has by error °krak°). ### [c5.s9.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.2) Maçaka, pl. (°āḥ), a people in Çakadvīpa. § 575b (Çakadvīpa): VI, 118, 436, 437 (are kshatriyas). ### [c5.s9.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.3) Mada ("intoxication," personif.), an Asura. § 405 (Sukanyop.): III, 124, 10389 (kṛtyā . . . makāsuṛaḥ, created by Cyavana, description); 125, 10396 (frightened Indra), 10403 (was distributed in drinks, women, dice, and hunting), 10404.—§ 772n (Cyavana): XIII, 157, 7317 (o: Cyavana created M. (description) as an enemy of Indra), 7320, 7322 (was distributed in dice, hunting, drinks, and women).—§ 772p (Kapa, pl.): XIII, 158, 7327, 7329.—§ 778b (Samvartta-Maruttīya): XIV, 9, †251 (Asuram, description, all. to § 405). Cf. Asura, Dānava. ### [c5.s9.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.4) Madadhāra, a king (?). § 280 (Bhīmasena): II, 30, 1083 (mahidharam (a mountain ?), vanquished by Bhīmasena on his digvijaya in the east). Cf. Mahīdhara. ### [c5.s9.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.5) Maḍaka, pl. (°āḥ), a people. § 578 (Bhīshmavadhaḥ): VI, 50r, 2083 (in the army of Yudhishṭhira, only in C., B. has Mārutaḥ). ### [c5.s9.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.6) \*Madana\* = Kāma: I, 951; III, 1829, 10324. ### [c5.s9.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.7) Madana² = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.8) Madayantī, wife of king Kalmāshapāda (Mitrasaha, Saudāsa). § 188b (Pāṇḍu): Commanded by her husband, M., the wife of Saudāsa Kalmāshapāda obtained from the rshi Vasishṭha the son Açmaka (cf. § 229): I, 122, 4736.—§ 229 (Vasishṭhop.): I, 182, 6910 (on account of his being himself cursed, Kalmāshapāda caused M. to go to Vasishṭha, who begat a son on her, cf. § 188b).—§ 677 (Mokshadh.): XII, 235, 8604 (having given M. to Vasishṭha, Mitrasaha ascended to heaven; C. has by error Damayantīm).—§ 767 (Anuçasanik.): XIII, 137a, 6262 (do.).—§ 784b (Uttaṅka): XIV, 57, 1680; 58, 1695, 1708 (Uttaṅka obtained the ear-rings of M.). ### [c5.s9.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.9) Madgura ("pearl-fisher"), name of a caste: XIII, 2583 (dāsam nāropajīvanam). ### [c5.s9.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.10) Mādhava¹ ("belonging to the tribe of the Madhus") = Balarāma: V, 44, 131 (Baladeve); IX, 2126, 2131, 2269, 2725, 3006, 3063, 3069. ### [c5.s9.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.11) Mādhava² (do.) = Kṛshṇa Vāsudeva: I, †171, †197, 546, 7360, 7888, 7984 (svasāram M°sya, i.e. Subhadrā), 7994, 8078 (Pārtha-M°au), 8171, 8199, 8275; II, 643, 1216, 1223, 1362, 1431, 1559; III, 733, 13006; IV, 1434 (K°); V, †9, 133, 141, 2526, 2539 (sarvalokamaheçvaram), 2563, 2583, 2622, 2655, 2657, 2665, 2766, 2820, 2844, 2845, 2856, 2959, 2988, 2990, 3027, 3042 (Vṛshṇirāshtrasya bhartā goptā ca), 3116, 3122, 3187, 3198, 3202, 3250, 3291, 3296, 3306, 3335, 3368, 3385, 4197, 4247, 4249, †255, 4406, 4433, 4452, 4655, 4760, 4763, 4778, 4786, 4804, 4844, 4854, 4861, 4874, 4882, 5382 (?); VI, 772, 843, 868, 2048, 2172, 2556, 3566, 3741, 4334, 4841, 4855, 4859, 4872, 4875, 4926, 4929, 4931, 4936, 4977, 4993 (? saha-M āḥ), 5755; VII, 112, 395, 1222, 2490, 2527 (svasriyo M°sya, i.e. Abhimanyu), 2715, 2778, 2832, 2943, 2959, 364, 3280 (Vāsudevam), 3703, 3825, 3859, 5249, 5873, 548, 6342, 6472, 7765 (Pāṇḍava-M°au, i.e. Arjuna and Kṛshṇa), 8330, 8462, 8463; VIII, 634, 645 (° -Pāṇḍavau), 1091, 1092, 2816 (° -Pāṇḍavau), 2899, 2955, 3549 (Govinda), 3574, 3578, 3794, 3796, 4475 (° -Pāṇḍavau), 4483, 4489, 4654, 4956, 5017 (° -Phālgunau), 5021 (° -Pāṇḍavau); IX, 345, 346, 693 (°vacah), 811 (K°), 1290, 1291, 1292, 1312, 1317, 1318, 1321, 1455, 1460, 1747, 1907, 1953, 3458, 3525, 3528, 3535, 3572; XI, 355, 444, 496, 509, 516, 519, 532, 538, 547, 550, 560, 602, 611, 654, 659, 661, 665, 678, 677, 691, 717, 722, 738; XII, 10, 894, 1557, 1577, 1580, 1690, 1897, 1903, 1948, 3053, 13359 (devaḥ), 13709; XIII, 599, 698, 702, 706, 711, 968, 1122, 1290, 2030, 2138, †3459, 4655, 4662, 5374, 6349, 6895, 6911, 6957 (= Vishnu, 1000 names), 6967 (do.), 7027 (do.); XIV, 413, 424, 576, †1533, 1544, 1558, 1953, 1974, 2563; XVI, 100, 101. ### [c5.s9.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.12) Mādhava³ (do.) = Kṛtavarman: VII, 7382, 7390; IX, 1116. ### [c5.s9.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.13) Mādhava⁴ (do.) = Sātyaki: III, †10281, †10286; V, †1858, 2316 (Çaineyaḥ), 5882 (S°); VI, 3614, 3619, 3621, 4624, 4633, 4765, 4805, 5141, 5142, 5143, 5145, 5146, 5148, 5153; VII, 3619, 4146, 4188, 4200, 4229, 4249, 4254, 4255, 4258, 4278, 4365, 4402, 4477 (° -Pārthābhyām, i.e. S. and Arjuna), 4583, 4606, 4615, 4628, 4661, 4667, 4670, 4797, 4852, 4942, 4984 (° -Pāṇḍavau, i.e. S. and Arjuna), 5015, 5100, 5110, 5889, 5891, 6418, 7231, 7238, 7688, 7683, 7686, 7694, 7701, 8647 (Kuru-M°au, i.e. Duryodhana and S.), 8675, 9151, 9179; IX, 873, 1393 (°anīkam). ### [c5.s9.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.14) Mādhava⁵ = Jalasandha: V, 5793 (J°; read Māgadhaḥ). ### [c5.s9.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.15) Mādhava⁶ (VIII, 688), v. Māgadha (Daṇḍadhāra). ### [c5.s9.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.16) Mādhava⁷, name of a month (= Caitra, PCR.; = Vaiçākha, Nil.). § 371 (Rshyacṛṅga): III, 112, †10058 (māsi).—§ 416 (Yavakritop.): III, 136, 10752 (ºe māsi). ### [c5.s9.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.17) Mādhava⁸, a weapon of Indra. § 444 (Nivātakavaca-yuddhap.): III, 170, 12122 (astram . . . dayitam Devarājasya M°m nāma, employed by Arjuna against the Asuras). ### [c5.s9.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.18) Mādhava, pl. (°āḥ), a tribe = Madhu, pl. § 273 (Rājasūyārambhaḥ): II, 14, 617. ### [c5.s9.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.19) Mādhavāgrya = Sātyaki: VII, †5827, †5828. ### [c5.s9.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.20) Mādhavarshabha = Kṛshṇa: VI, 4862. ### [c5.s9.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.21) Mādhavasimha = Sātyaki: VII, 8662 (Kuru-M°yoḥ, i.e. Duryodhana and S.). ### [c5.s9.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.22) Mādhavī¹ ("belonging to the tribe of the Madhus") = Subhadrā: I, 449. ### [c5.s9.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.23) Mādhavī² (do.) = Anantā, the wife of Janamejaya⁴: I, ††3765 (d°). ### [c5.s9.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.24) Mādhavī³ (do.) = Sampriyā, the wife of Vidūratha: I, ††3793 (S°). ### [c5.s9.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.25) Mādhavī⁴ (da.) = Kuntī: I, 5824. ### [c5.s9.26](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.26) Mādhavī⁵, daughter of Yayāti. § 565 (Gālavacarita): V, 115, 3930 (Yayāti gave M. to Gālava); 116, 3957, 3958 (mother of Vasumanas); 117, 3977 (mother of Pratardana); 118, 3981 (mother of Çibi); 119, 4019 (mother of Ashṭaka); 120, 4027.—§ 566 (Yayāti): V, 121, 4068, 4070, 4072 (her penances). Cf. Yayātijā. ### [c5.s9.27](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.27) Mādhavī⁶, a mātr. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 469, 2625. ### [c5.s9.28](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.28) Mādhavisuta (the son of Mādhavī⁴) = Ashṭaka: V, 4089 (Kauçikaḥ). ### [c5.s9.29](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.29) Mādhavottama¹ = Balarāma: IX, 2726, 3842 (Baladevaḥ). ### [c5.s9.30](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.30) Mādhavottama² = Sātyaki: VII, 4049, 4589. ### [c5.s9.31](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.31) Madhu¹, an ancient king. § 267 (Yamasabhāv.): II, 8, 327 (in the palace of Yama). ### [c5.s9.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.32) Madhu², an Asura, slain by Kṛshṇa (Vishnu). § 317b (Kṛshṇa Vāsudeva): III, 12, 498 (° -Kaiṭabhau, tried to slay Brahmán).—§ 476 (Dhundhumārop.): III, 202, 13532 (°-Kaiṭabhayoḥ putro Dhundhur nāma).—§ 477 (do.): III, 203, 13552 (ºuṣ ca Kaiṭabhaç ca), 13565 (°-Kaiṭabhayoḥ), (13573) (°-Kaiṭabhau), (13580) (°-Kaiṭabhayoḥ, M. and Kaiṭabha terrified Brahmán, but were slain by Madhusūdana, i.e. Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu)).—§ 478 (do.): III, 204, 13590 (°-Kaiṭabhayoḥ putro Dhundhuḥ), 13623 (°-Kaiṭabhayoḥ sutaḥ, i.e. Dhundhu).—§ 567 (Bhagavadyānap.): V, 130§, 4414 (ekārṇave ca svapatā—sc. Kṛṣṇena—nihatau M°-Kaiṭabhau, cf. § 477).—§ 581 (Bhīṣmavadbap.): VI, 67, 3025 (karṇa-śroṭodbhavaḥ ca M°m nāma mahāsuram . . . Brahmāno 'pacitim kurvan jaghāna Puruṣottamaḥ, i.e. Kṛṣṇa, therefore Kṛṣṇa is called Madhusūdana, cf. § 477 and § 664).—§ 615c (Ādityatīrtha): IX, 49, 2850 (°-Kaiṭabhau, had been slain by Viṣṇu, cf. § 477).—§ 615 (Gadāyuddhap.): IX, 55, 3106 (śarçau tau—i.e. Bhīmasena and Duryodhana—M°-Kaiṭabhayor yudhi).—§ 664 (Mokṣadh.): XII, 207, 7531 (mahāsuraḥ; b: After Brahmán had sprung from the primeval lotus, M. was born from the attribute of darkness (tamasā pūrvajaḥ). In order to gratify Brahmán (Brahmāṇo 'pacitim kurvan), Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (Madhusūdanaḥ) slew M. engaged even then in the fierce act \[of slaying Brahmán\]. Therefore all gods, Dānavas, and men call Kṛṣṇa Madhusūdana (cf. § 581)).—§ 673b (Bali-Vāsavasamp.): XII, 227a, 8265 (among the Daityas and Dāuavas who had ruled the earth).—§ 717b (Nārāyaṇīya): XII, 348, 13474 (sprung from a drop in the primeval lotus; originated from tamas), 13509 (°-Kaiṭabhau, had robbed the Vedas which Viṣṇu recovered), 13519 (rajastamoviṣṭatānā tāv ubhau M°-Kaiṭabhau | Brahmāṇo 'pacitim kurvan jaghāna Madhusūdanaḥ). Cf. Asura, Asurendra, dual, Dānava, dual, Dānavendra, dual, Kaiṭabha. ### [c5.s9.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.33) Madhu³ = Çiva (1000 names²).—Do.⁴ = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.34) Madhu, pl. (ºaḥ), a people = the Vṛṣṇis. § 277 (Jarā-sandhavadhap.): II, 22, 888 (avadhyam M°bhiḥ, sc. Jarāsandham).—§ 452 (Mārkaṇḍeyas.): III, 183, †12589 (ºūnām senā, will assist the Pāṇḍavas). ### [c5.s9.35](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.35) Madhucchanda, a brahman. § 677 (Mokṣadh.): XII, 245β, 8899 (had observed renunciation).—§ 721b (Viçvā-mitrop.): XIII, 4β, 249 (son of Viçvāmitra). ### [c5.s9.36](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.36) Madhucyutānām agrapā(ḥ) = Çiva (1000 names¹). ### [c5.s9.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.37) Madhudvaha = Sātyaki: VII, 8804. ### [c5.s9.38](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.38) Madhughātin ("the slayer of Madhu") = Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu): X, 750. ### [c5.s9.39](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.39) Madhuhan (do.) = do.: III, †12571; V, 2563; VII, 8257; XIII, 6814; XIV, 1996. ### [c5.s9.40](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.40) Madhu-Kaiṭabhan ("the slayer of Madhu and Kaiṭabha") = Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa, Kṛṣṇa): XII, 13445. ### [c5.s9.41](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.41) Madhukalocana = Çiva (1000 names²). ### [c5.s9.42](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.42) Madhukumbhā, a mātr. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 46θ, 2637. ### [c5.s9.43](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.43) Madhulikā, a mātr. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 46θ, 2637. ### [c5.s9.44](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.44) Madhumatta, pl. (ºaḥ), a people. § 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9μ, 360 (in Bhāratavarṣa). ### [c5.s9.45](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.45) Madhumihan ("the slayer of Madhu") = Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu): III, 740 (Hariḥ). ### [c5.s9.46](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.46) Madhusūdana ("the destroyer of Madhu") = Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu): III, 1896 (Viṣṇuḥ). ### [c5.s9.47](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.47) Madhuparka, a Suparṇa, son of Garuḍa. § 564 (Mātṛīyop.): V, 101β, 3599 (enumeration). ### [c5.s9.48](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.48) Madhupravīra¹ = Balarāma: V, †40.—Do.² = Kṛṣṇa: V, †2509. ### [c5.s9.49](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.49) Madhura, a warrior of Skanda. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 45η, 2573. ### [c5.s9.50](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.50) Madhurā (XII, 3737), v. Mathurā. ### [c5.s9.51](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.51) Madhurasvanā, ♁ Apsaras. § 336 (Indralokābhigama-nap.): III, 43a, 1785 (danced in the palace of Indra). ### [c5.s9.52](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.52) Madhusrava, ♁ tīrtha. § 368 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 83, 7020. ### [c5.s9.53](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.53) Madhusūdana ("the destroyer of Madhu") = Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu): I, 7364, 7887, 8064, 8197, 8323; II, 45, 889, 953, 1354, 1355, 1366, 1578, 1580; III, 473, 482, 494, 496, 511, 520, 524, 537, 539, 576, 581, 585, 593, 692, 1900, 1982, 1985, 4076 (surāṇām sarveṣām ādiḥ), 8349 (in Dvāravatī), 8353 (Hariḥ, do.), 8755 (i.e. Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa)), 8761 (do.), 13497 (do.), 13569 (do.), 13579 (do.), 13580 (do., slew Madhu and Kaiṭabha); V, 139, 141, 2144, 2261, 2541 (triyugam), 2542 (do.), 2563, 2573, 2594, 2620, 2646, 2657, 2717, 2726, 2727, 2780, 2814, 2874, 2882, 2908, 2944, 2967, 2982, 2984, 2995, 3015, 3022, 3026, 3056, 3125, 3143, 3151, 3159, 3165, 3217, 3231, 3242, 3256, 3257, 3272, 3273, 3276, 3286, 3290, 4235, 4239, 4240, 4246, 4438, 4441, 4726, 4730, 4759, 4773, 4774, 4776, 4790, 4807, 4833, 4838, 4841, 4847, 4859, 4860, 5342, 5343, 5349; VI, 865, 878, 882, 1097, 1143, 2171, 3027 (origin of the name), 3045, 4326, 4330, 4333, 4907, 4932, 5547; VII, 1197, 1229 (only B.), 2680, 2684, 2947, 2954, 2957, 3050, 3693, 3857, 6421, 6458, 7804, 7808, 8183, 8187, 8941; VIII, 3608, 3788, 3783, 3784, 3789, 4117, 4364, 4487, †4656, †4678; IX, 1905, 1973, 1980, 1983, 2848 (Kº), 8405; XI, 343, 452, 455, 480, 548, 557, 618, 668, 705, 711, 726, 731, 746, 749; XII, 16 (Hariḥ), 1583, 1601, 1867, 1872, 1896, 1937, 7533 (Puruṣottamaḥ, i.e. Viṣṇu, origin of the name), 7546 (= do.), 13129, 13188, 13522 (i.e. Viṣṇu, slew Madhu and Kaiṭabha), 13620, 13672 (i.e. Viṣṇu); XIII, 622, 689, 722, 2138, 2140, 3469, 4657, 4658, 5377, 6315, 6333, 6359, 6879, 6894, 6957 (= Viṣṇu, 1000 names), 7401, 7404, 7443, 7458; XIV, 424, 569, 1484, 1488, 1521, 1544, 1557, 1961, 1992 (purāṇarṣiḥ), 2004, 2559; XV, 259; XVI, 23, 79, 100, 160; XVIII, 128. ### [c5.s9.54](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.54) Madhuvāhinī, a river. § 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9λ, 334. ### [c5.s9.55](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.55) Madhuvana, name of a forest. § 534 (Hanūmatpratyā-gamana): III, 282, 16223 (b: M. was guarded by Vālin and afterwards by Sugrīva, but was pillaged by Hanūmat, etc.). ### [c5.s9.56](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.56) Madhuvarna, a warrior of Skanda. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 45η, 2574. ### [c5.s9.57](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.57) Madhuvatī, a tīrtha. § 364 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 83, 6064. ### [c5.s9.58](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.58) Madhuvilā, a river. § 413 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 135, 10692 (= Samaṅgā). ### [c5.s9.59](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.59) \*Madhyadeça ("the midland country"): XII, 6310, 6372; XIII, 3397. ### [c5.s9.60](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.60) Madhyadeçīya, adj. ("living in the midland country"): XII, 6294 (brāhmaṇaḥ). ### [c5.s9.61](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.61) Madhyadecya, pl. (ºaḥ) (do.). § 571 (Ulūkadūtāgama-nap.): V, 160, †5510 (in the army of Duryodhana); 161, †5555 (do.). ### [c5.s9.62](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.62) Madhyama = Çiva: XIII, 1166 (1000 names²); XIV, 199. ### [c5.s9.63](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.63) Madhyamakeya, pl. (ºaḥ), a people. § 285 (Nakula): II, 32, 1190 (in the west, vanquished by Nakula on his digvijaya). ### [c5.s9.64](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.64) Madirā, one of the wives of Vasudeva. § 793 (Mausalap.): XVI, 7, 194. ### [c5.s9.65](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.65) Madirācva¹ = Madirākṣa, the brother of Virāṭa. § 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 57ζ, 2237 (ºurogamāḥ, have joined Yudhishṭhira, only C., B. has Madirākṣa).—§ 572 (Rathātirathasaṅkhyānap.): V, 171, 5907 (among the rathas of the Pāṇḍavas).—§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 6, 184 (slain). ### [c5.s9.66](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.66) Madirācva¹, an ancient king. § 677 (Mokshadh.): XII, 235, 8608 (rajarsḥiḥ, by having given his daughter to Hiraṇyahasta, M. went to regions praised by the very gods).—§ 720b (Sudarçanop.): XIII, 2, 91 (son of Daçāçva), 92 (father of Dyutimat).—§ 767 (Annuçāsanik.): 137a, 6268 (= XII, 8608). ### [c5.s9.67](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.67) Madirākṣa, brother of Virāṭa. § 552 (Goharaṇap.): IV, 31, 1012 (Catanikād avarajaḥ); 32, 1057 (in the rear of the army of Virāṭa); 33, 1106. Cf. Madirācva. ### [c5.s9.68](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.68) Madra¹, pl. (°āḥ), a people. § 190d (Arjuna): I, 123, 4796 (will be vanquished by Arjuna).—§ 234 (Svayamvarap.): I, 190, 7092 (Çalya M°aṇām īçvaraḥ).—§ 285 (Nakula): II, 32, 1196 (Cākalam M°aṇām puṭabhedanam).—§ 295 (Dyūtap.): II, 52, 1870 (°Kaikayāḥ, brought tribute to Yudhishṭhira, B. has Bh°).—§ 545 (Pativratāmāhātmyap.): III, 293, 16620 (ruled by Açvapati).—§ 581 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 61³, 2691 (saha Kaikayaiḥ, in the army of Duryodhana, attack Arjuna and Abhimanyu).—§ 582 (do.): VI, 71¹⁰γ, 3132 (°Sauvīra-Gāndhāraḥ, supported Çakuni), (δ), 3138 (°āṇām rṣabhena, sc. Çalyena).—§ 583 (do.): VI, 75⁸, 3295 (-Sauvīra-Kekayaiḥ, followed Bhagadatta).—§ 589 (Droṇa-bhishekap.): VII, 75, 183 (in the rear of Droṇa's array).—§ 590 (do.): VII, 15, 613 (°āṇām adhipam, i.e. Çalya).—§ 592 (Saṃçaptakavadhap.): VII, 20γ, 799 (°Kaikayāḥ, in the neck of Droṇa's gāruḍavyūha).—§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 95, 3529 (°āṇām īçvaro Çalyaḥ).—§ 603 (Nārāyaṇāstramokshap.): VII, 193, 8903 (do.).—§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 9, 331 (°āṇām adhipaḥ, i.e. Çalya).—§ 605 (do.): VIII, 11, 418 (Çalyaḥ . . mahatyā senayā sārdham M°deçasamutthayā). 22ζζ, 864 (attacked the Pāñcālas).—§ 607 (do.): VIII, 44λ, 2070 (°Gāndhāraḥ, among the peoples who have blameable practices); 45, 2086 (sg.), 2093 (°striyaḥ, are the most debased of women).—§ 608 (do.): VIII, 46, 2143 (°Kaikayaiḥ, protected Duryodhana); 47λ, 2229 (supported Duryodhana); 50, 2404 (°āṇām īçaraḥ, i.e. Çalya), 2408 (°āṇām īçvare, i.e. Çalya); 56ρρ, 2762 (°Saindhavān, attacked by Bhīmasena).—§ 610 (Çalyap.): IX, 7, 332 (°āṇām adhipaḥ, i.e. Çalya).—§ 611 (do.): IX, 12, 617 (°āṇām vṛshabham Çalyam); 13, 674 (°āṇām adhipam, i.e. Çalya); 15, 782 (do.), 784 (°āṇām adhipasya, i.e. Çalya); 18, 957, 973, 984 (attack Yudhishṭhira after the slaughter of Çalya, but are slain by the Pāṇḍavas); 23, 1205 (°yodhāḥ). Cf. Madraka, pl., Madreya, pl. ### [c5.s9.69](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.69) Madra², pl. (°āḥ). § 186 (Vyushitāçvop.): I, 121, 4714 (the dead Vyushitāçva begat on Bhadrā three Çalvas and four M.). ### [c5.s9.70](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.70) Madrādhipa¹ (“king of the Madras”) = Açvapati: III, 16658, 16914 (4°). ### [c5.s9.71](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.71) Madrādhipa² (do.) = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.72](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.72) Madrādhipati (do.), Madraja, Madrajanādhipa, Madrajanecvara = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.73](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.73) Madraka, a prince. § 130 (Amçavat.): I, 67, 2696 (reborn from the Krodhavaça gaṇa).—Do.² = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.74](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.74) Madraka, pl. (°āḥ), a people = Madra, pl. § 264 (Sabhākriyāp.): II, 4β, 119 (°āṇām rājā, = Çalya?, waited upon Yudhishṭhira).—§ 578 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 51σ, 2097 (protected Bhīshma).—§ 581 (do.): VI, 61ε, 2695 (°anikān Kekayāṃ ca), 2698 (pierced by Dhr̥shṭadyumna).—§ 607 (Karṇap.): VIII, 40, 1836, 1838 (sg.), 1839 (sg.), 1840, 1844 (pl., sg.), 1845 (sg., pl.), 1847, 1848 (sg.), 1851 (sg.), 1857 (description of their evil practices); 45, 2078 (Gāndhāra-M°āḥ), 2096, 2108, 2109 (sg.) (description of their evil practices).—§ 610 (Çalyap.): IX, 7σ, 329.—§ 611 (do.): IX, 8, 391 (followed Çalya); 18, 960 (Madra-rājapriye yuktair M°āṇām mahārathaiḥ).—§ 641 (Rājadh.): XII, 656, 2429 (Āndhra-M°āḥ, enumeration of low peoples).—§ 664 (Mokshadh.): XII, 207η, 7559 (in the south). ### [c5.s9.75](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.75) Madrakādhama, Madrakādhipa, Madrakeçvara = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.76](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.76) Madranābha, pl. (°āḥ), name of a caste: XIII, 2585. ### [c5.s9.77](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.77) Madrāṇām adhipa(ḥ), Madrāṇām īçvara(ḥ),. Madrāṇām rṣabha(ḥ), Madrāṇām vṛshabha(ḥ) = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.78](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.78) Madranrpānuja (“the younger brother of the king of the Madras” \[i.e. Çalya\]) = Çalyānuja.—§ 611 (Çalyap.): IX, 17, 930. Cf. Madrarājānuja. ### [c5.s9.79](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.79) Madrapa, Madrapati, Madrarāj = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.80](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.80) Madrarājā¹, = Dyutimat: I, ††3832 (D°).—Do.² = Çalya, q.v.—Do.³ = Açrapati: III, 16628. ### [c5.s9.81](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.81) Madrarājānuja = Madranrpānuja: IX, 924 (yuvā). ### [c5.s9.82](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.82) Madrarājasutā (“the daughter of the king of the Madras”) = Mādrī: I, 4896. ### [c5.s9.83](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.83) Madrarājātmaja (“the son of the king of the Madras”) = Rukmaratha (?).—§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 5ζ, 112 (had been slain by Abhimanyu). ### [c5.s9.84](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.84) Madrarājeçvarātmaja = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.85](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.85) Mādravatī¹, wife of Parikshit.—§ 160 (Pūruv.): I, 95, ††3837 (wife of Parikshit and mother of Janamejaya¹). ### [c5.s9.86](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.86) Mādravatī² = Mādrī: XIV, 1969 (°yāḥ sutau, i.e. Nakula and Sahadeva). ### [c5.s9.87](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.87) Mādravatiputra (“the son of Mādravatī \[i.e. Mādrī\]”) = Sahadeva: XVII, 55. ### [c5.s9.88](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.88) Mādravatiputra (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: XIV, 389. ### [c5.s9.89](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.89) Mādravatisutā¹ (do.) = Naknla: III, 15732, 15738; V, 2254 (N°); XII, 6204; XV, †669 (jyeshṭhasya). ### [c5.s9.90](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.90) Mādravatisutā² (do.) = Sahadeva: II, 1176, 2550 (S°); VII, 7475; XV, †668 (yavīyasaḥ), 1075. ### [c5.s9.91](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.91) Mādravatisutā (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: III, 16607; V, †5, †18, †724; IX, 814, 3318; XIV, †1533, 2081. ### [c5.s9.92](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.92) Madreça = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.93](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.93) Madreçvara¹ (“the king of the Madras”) = the father of Mādrī \[and Çalya\]: I, 4367 (°sya, sc. sutā, i.e. Mādrī). ### [c5.s9.94](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.94) Madreçvara² = Çalya, q.v. ### [c5.s9.95](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.95) Madreçarasuta (“the son of Madreçvara \[i.e. Çalya\]) = Rukmaratha: VII, 1811 (R°). ### [c5.s9.96](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.96) Mādreya¹ (“son of Mādrī”) = Nakula: III, 17246, 17253; VIII, 963; XII, 6129, 6207. ### [c5.s9.97](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.97) Mādreya² (do.) = Sahadeva: II, 1155, 1161, 2611; III, 11486; V, 2253 (S°); VII, 4032, 7478, 7479, 7481; VIII, 908; IX, 768 (S°). ### [c5.s9.98](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.98) Mādreya (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: I, 5647; III, 1123. ### [c5.s9.99](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.99) Mādreya, pl. (°āḥ), a people = Madra, pl.—§ 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9μ, 346 (°Jāṅgalaḥ). ### [c5.s9.100](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.100) Mādrī¹ (“the daughter of the Madra king”), the wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva. § 132 (Amçavat.): I, 67, 2794 (incarnation of the goddess Dhṛti).—§ 157 (Pūruvaṃç.): I, 95, ††3811 (wife of Pāṇḍu), ††3816, ††3817 (by the Aҫvins mother of Nakula and Sahadeva), †3818 (all. to § 192 foll.).—§ 177 (Pāṇḍudigvijaya): I, 113, 4430 (sister of Ҫalya), 4441, 4442, 4444 (Pāṇḍu married M.).—§ 178 (Pāṇḍu): I, 114, 4474, 4477 (Pāṇḍu went to the wood with his wives).—§ 180 (Gāndhāriputrotpatti): I, 115, 4484.—§ 184 (Pāṇḍu): I, 119, 4613, 4616 (cursed by Kindama, Pāṇḍu retired to the wood with his wives).—§ 192 (Pāṇḍavotpatti): I, 124, 4849, 4850 (at the wish of Pāṇḍu M. learnt the mantra from Kuntī and invoked the Aҫvins, who on her begat Nakula and Sahadeva), 4859.—§ 193 (Pāṇḍu): I, 125, 4870, 4874, 4878, 4880, 4882, 4884, (4887), 4888, (4890) (Pāṇḍu's death).—§ 194 (do.): I, 126, 4922 (by the Aҫvins mother of Nakula and Sahadeva), 4926 (had ascended the funeral pyre of Pāṇḍu).—§ 195 (do.): I, 127, 4932, 4933, 4934 (the pretakārya of Pāṇḍu and M. was performed), 4940, 4953.—§ 214 (Hiḍimbavadha): I, 156, 6097 (°yāḥ, sc. putrau, i.e. Nakula and Sahadeva).—§ 305 (Anudyūtap.): II, 79, 2602.—§ 338 (Indralokābhigamanap.): III, 46, 1862 (yathā).—§ 522 (Draupadīharaṇap.): III, 266, †15607 (°yāḥ putrau, i.e. Nakula and Sahadeva).—§ 548 (Araṇeyap.): III, 313, 17416 (wife of Pāṇḍu), 17417.—§ 611 (Ҫalyap.): IX, 17, †871 (°yāḥ ca putrau, i.e. Nakula and Sahadeva).—§ 618 (Jalapradānikap.): XI, 13, †359 (do.).—§ 795 (Svargārohaṇap.): XVIII, 4, 144 (with Pāṇḍu in heaven). Cf. Madrarājasutā, Mādravatī. ### [c5.s9.101](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.101) Mādrī² (do.) = Vijayā, the wife of Sahadeva: I, ††3832 (V°). ### [c5.s9.102](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.102) Mādrikā, pl. (°āḥ) ("Madra women").—§ 607 (Karṇap.): VIII, 40, 1853 (sg.), 1855 (pl.). ### [c5.s9.103](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.103) Mādrinandana¹ ("son of Mādrī") = Nakula: IX, 764, (N°). ### [c5.s9.104](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.104) Mādrinandana² (do.) = Sahadeva: II, 1116. ### [c5.s9.105](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.105) Mādrinandana (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: III, 19 (°ān (!)). ### [c5.s9.106](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.106) Mādrīnandanaka (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: III, 10856. ### [c5.s9.107](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.107) Mādrīnandikara (do.) = Sahadeva: V, 2000. ### [c5.s9.108](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.108) Mādrīputra¹ (do.) = Nakula: III, 1020 (N°); IV, 165, 1359; V, 1997; VI, 3168 (N°); VII, 7567, 7578, 8568; VIII, 930, 3188, †3814 (N°); IX, 489; XII, 6126. ### [c5.s9.109](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.109) Mādrīputra² (do.) = Sahadeva: I, †7163 (S°); II, 2624 (S°); III, 15749; IV, 1354 (S°); V, †708 (S°), 3166 (S°); VI, 5168, 5171, 5401 (S°); VII, 3532, 7465, 8582; VIII, 496 (S°); IX, 773, †891 (S°), 1140, 1544. ### [c5.s9.110](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.110) Mādrīputra³ (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: I, 4855, 4879, 5742, 7399, 7465; II, 2157, 2621; III, 11503, 11739, 14987, †15658, 17225; IV, 2294, 2319; V, †653, †660, †711, 3207, 4426, 4657, 4791, 4826, 5152, 5854; VI, 711, 2068, 2473, 2733, 2744, 2746, 3694, 3865, 4508, 4669, 4782, 4799, 4912, 5074, 5228, 5559; VII, 1380, 1509, 3562, 3566, 6626, 8805 (C. by error °am), 8811; VIII, 1638, 1690, 2360, 2709, 2710, 3183, 3194, 3206, 3210, 4864, 4872, 4991, 4999; IX, 156, 164, 400, 453, 516, 550, 646, 652, 656, 779, 832, 961, 1019, 1021, 1026, 1064, 1373; 1725, 1956, 3481; X, 550; XII, 1379, 1396, 1464, 6231; XIII, 7772. ### [c5.s9.111](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.111) Mādrīsuta¹ (do.) = Nakula: I, †200 (N°); II, 1202; V, †709, 2229 (N°); VI, 1691; VIII, †4298, †4331 (N°); X, †569, †570. ### [c5.s9.112](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.112) Mādrīsuta² (do.) = Sahadeva: II, 1163; V, 2868; VI, 5169; VII, 517, 7471, 8575; IX, †1558 (S°), †1559 (slew Ҫakuni). ### [c5.s9.113](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.113) Mādrisuta (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: I, †109, 2290; III, 1275, †2009, †10283, †11907, †11916; V, †718, †861, †868, 5115; VI, 3764; VIII, 3204; IX, †873. ### [c5.s9.114](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.114) Mādritanūja (do.), dual (°au) = Nakula and Sahadeva: V, †688. ### [c5.s9.115](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.115) Magadha, pl. (°āḥ), a people.—§ 130 (Amҫāvat.): I, 67, 2683 (°eṣhu Jayatsenas teṣhām āsīt pārthivaḥ, incarnation of the first of the Kāleyas).—§ 177 (Pāṇḍudigvijaya): I, 113, 4451 (goptā M°rāṣhtrasya Dīrghe Rājagṛhe, slain by Pāṇḍu on his digvijaya).—§ 275 (Rājasūyārambhap.): II, 18, 738 (°eṣhu, Bṛhadratha established a feast in honour of the Rākshasī Jarā among the M.).—§ 295 (Dyūtap.): II, 52, 1874 (brought tribute to Yudhishṭhira).—§ 375 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 85, 8234 (°eṣhu, the holiness of the country).—§ 561e (Bhīmasena): V, 50, 1986 (Kāҫi-Vaṅga-M°ān, had been vanquished by Bhīmasena).—§ 561g (Sahadeva): V, 50, 1997 (Kāҫīn Aṅga-M°ān, had been vanquished by Sahadeva).—§ 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 530, 2107 (among the allies of Yudhishṭhira).—§ 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9μ, 357 (only B., C. has Mā°, among the peoples of Bhāratavarsha). Cf. Māgadha, pl. ### [c5.s9.116](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.116) Magadha (VIII, 186), v. Māgadha⁹. ### [c5.s9.117](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.117) Magadha = the country of the Magadhas. § 641f (Pṛthu Vainya): XII, 59, 2234 (bestowed by Pṛthu Vainya on Māgadha \[i.e. the ancestor of the Māgadhas\]). ### [c5.s9.118](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.118) Māgadha¹ ("king of the Magadhas") = Bṛhadratha: II, 744. ### [c5.s9.119](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.119) Māgadha² (do.) = Daṇḍadhāra: VIII, 688 (only B., C. has by error Mādhavah). ### [c5.s9.120](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.120) Māgadha³ (do.) = Jarasandha: II, 586, 610 (nṛpam), 647, 657, 754, 762, 770, 788 (the country ?), 876, 879, 892 (Jarasandho rājā), 919; VIII, 243 (rājā, having obtained the friendship of Karṇa he confined the kings of the earth); XII, 129 (rājā . . Jarasandhaḥ); XIII, 6839 (°samṛuddhān, sc. rājñaḥ, liberated by Kṛshṇa, all. to Jarasandhavadhaparvan). ### [c5.s9.121](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.121) Māgadha⁴ (do.) = Jayasena: II, 121 (J°). Cf. next. ### [c5.s9.122](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.122) Māgadha⁵ (do.) = Jayatsena, son of Jarasandha: II, 1538 (J°); V, 577 (Jayatseno Jārasandhiḥ); VI, 5007 (J°), 5317, 5321; VIII, 120 (Jayatseno Jārasandhiḥ, had been slain by Abhimanyu). Cf. the prec. and Māgadha⁹. ### [c5.s9.123](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.123) Māgadha⁶ (do.) = Meghasandhi, the son of Sahadeva: XIV, 2448, 2449, 2450, 2460, 2466. ### [c5.s9.124](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.124) Māgadha⁷ (do.) = Sahadeva, son of Jarasandha: V, 5325 (S°). Cf. next. ### [c5.s9.125](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.125) Māgadha⁸ (do.), one or more Magadha kings at the time of Yudhishṭhira = Jayatsena or Sahadeva (?):—§ 296 (Dyūtap.): II, 53, 1914 (waited upon Yudhishṭhira).—§ 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 57, 2239 (Jārasandhiḥ, had joined Yudhishṭhira).—§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 17, 668 (in the army of Duryodhana); 18, 691 (nṛpatiḥ, do.).—§ 581 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 62, 2750, 2761, 2762 (fought with Abhimanyu).—§ 584 (do.): VI, 81, 3533 (in Duryodhana's army).—§ 587 (do.): VI, 1088, 5051 (do.).—§ 593 (Abhimanyuvadhap.): VII, 48, 1891 (°sya putram, slain by Abhimanyu).—§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 107, 4045 (°sya sute, i.e. Vyāghradatta, slain by Sātyaki).—§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 6, 186 (had been slain by Bhīshma, C. has by error Mā°).—§ 609 (Ҫalyap.): IX, 2, 73 (had joined Duryodhana), 92 (had been slain). ### [c5.s9.126](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.126) Māgadha¹⁶ (adj.) ("belonging to the Magadhas")—§ 273 (Rājasūyārambhap.): II, 14, 617 (girimukhyam ?).—§ 276 it is called Bhārata, and on account of this and of its greatness it is called M. (v. 192); this history is called Jaya, it should be heard by everyone who desires emancipation," etc. Blessing to the reader. Vyāsa made an abstract of the Bhārata (saṃhitām) of six millions of verses; three millions of these verses are placed in Devaloka, 1,500,000 among the Pitṛs, 1,400,000 among the Yakṣas, and 100,000 among men. Nārada recited it to the gods, Asita Devala to the Pitṛs, Śuka to the Rākṣasas and Yakṣas; Vaiśampāyana to men; it is equal to the Vedas; blessing to the reader; the Sāvitrī of the Bhārata (i.e. vv. 2036-207) is quoted; "what need has that man of a sprinkling of the waters of Puṣkara who attentively listens to this Bhārata . . . ?" (v. 211 + one verse in B.) (XVII, 5).—Asked by Janamejaya according to what rites one should listen to the Bhārata, etc., Vaiśampāyana expounded what gods, etc., are found in the Mahābhārata (f); śrāddha offerings should be made after the hearing of it, likewise gifts to the brahmans (specification); one should appoint as reciter one who is pure, etc.; the reciter, seated at his ease, free from all bodily complaints, with rapt attention should recite the text without too much slowness, etc.; (o) the merit won at the conclusion of each purāṇa (π); the gifts that should be made at the conclusion of each parvan (p), its topic (σ) and fruits (τ) (XVIII, 6): XVIII, 5, 190, 191, 192 (etymology); 6, 299 (ākhyānam). Cf. Bhārata ¹⁸, Jaya ¹⁴. ### [c5.s9.127](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.127) Mahābhāsura = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). ### [c5.s9.128](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.128) Mahābhauma, a prince. § 156 (Pūruvaṃś.): I, 95, ††3772 (son of Ariha), ††3773 (husband of Suyaǰnā and father of Ayutanāyin). ### [c5.s9.129](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.129) Mahābhaya ("great fear"). § 125 (Aṃcāvat.): I, 66, 2619 (son of Adharma and Nirṛti). ### [c5.s9.130](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.130) Mahābhīmā = Umā: XII, 10304. ### [c5.s9.131](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.131) Mahābhīṣa, a king. § 161 (Mnhābhīṣop.): I, 96, 3843 (Ikṣvākuṃcaprabhavaḥ), 3845, 3847, 3848, 3850 (cursed to be reborn on earth).—§ 162 (C̣āntanūp.): I, 97, 3882 (reborn as C̣āntanu).—§ 376 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 85, 8268 (yathā rāja M°ḥ).—§ 706 (Mokṣadh.): XII, 310, 11540 (rājarṣir adhyīḥ svargāt patito hi M°ḥ, all. to § 161).—§ 775 (Anuṣāsanik.): XIII, 166η, 7681 (enumeration). \[Mahābhīṣopākhyāna(m)\] ("episode relating to king Mahābhīṣa"). § 161 (Sambhavap.): The rājarṣi Mahābhīṣa, of the race of Ikṣvāku, had gratified Indra by 1,000 horse sacrifices and 100 rājasūyas and attained to Svarga. One day, when the gods and rājarṣis were worshipping Brahmán, the Wind loosened the garments of Gaṅgā. The gods bent down their heads, but Mahābhīṣa rudely stared at her, and for this Brahmán cursed him, saying that he should be reborn on earth, \[as should also Gaṅgā, but when his wrath should be provoked by her, he should again attain to heaven\] (the words in brackets are only to be found in B.). He then wished to be born as a son of Pratīpa. The Vasus had cursed by the ṛṣi Vasiṣṭha, whom they had crossed when he was engaged in his twilight adorations, that they should be born among men. They chose to be born of Gaṅgā as sons to C̣āntanu, who should be borne to Pratīpa, and Gaṅgā promised that she would throw them into the water as soon as they were born, except one, upon whom they would each contribute one-eighth of their energies, but who should be childless (I, 96). (For continuation v. C̣āntanūpākhyāna.) ### [c5.s9.132](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.132) Mahābhoga, Mahābhūta = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.133](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.133) \*mabābhūta, pl. (°āni) ("the elements"): III, 13913 (°ātmakam Brahma), 13914 (enumerated), 13921 (pañca, do.); VI, 178 (do., do.), 182 (pañcasu), 1327; XII, 6821, 6823, 7071, 7072, 7073 (pañca), 7077, 7525 (enumerated), 7725, 8739, 8976 (do.), 8979 (pañca), 9877 (do.); XIII, 7074; XIV, 983 (pañca), 1092 (do., enumerated); XV, 924. Cf. Bhūta, pl. ### [c5.s9.134](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.134) Mahābhūtādhipati = Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa, Kṛṣṇa): XII, 13110. ### [c5.s9.135](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.135) Mahābīja = C̣iva (1000 names²). ### [c5.s9.136](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.136) Mahābuddhi = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.137](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.137) Mahācūḍā, a mātr. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 46θ, 2623. ### [c5.s9.138](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.138) Mahāçakti, Mahāçana = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.139](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.139) Mahāçaṅkha, name of a tree (thus nil.) in Çaṅkhatīrtha. § 615f (Çaṅkhatīrtha): IX, 37, 2138 (nagam). ### [c5.s9.140](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.140) Mahāçiras¹, a muni. § 264 (Sabhākriyāp.): II, 4a, 105 (waited upon Yudhiṣṭhira). ### [c5.s9.141](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.141) Mahāçiras², an Asura. § 268 (Varuṇasabhāv.): II, 9, 366 (among the Daityas and Dānavas in the palace of Varuṇa). ### [c5.s9.142](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.142) Mahāçona, a river. § 276 (Jarāsandhavadhap.): 11, 20, 794 (crossed by Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, and Bhīmasena on their journey from Indraprastha to Girivraja). Cf. Ṣoṇa. ### [c5.s9.143](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.143) Mahāçrama, a tīrtha. § 370 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 84, 8031.—§ 733g (Saptagaṅgā): XIII, 25, 1704 (result of bathing there). ### [c5.s9.144](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.144) Mahāçṛṅga = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.145](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.145) Mahāçva, an ancient king. § 267 (Yamasabhāv.): II, 8, 330 (in the palace of Yama). ### [c5.s9.146](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.146) Mahādamṣṭra = C̣iva (1000 names¹⁻²). ### [c5.s9.147](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.147) Mahādanta = C̣iva (1000 names²). ### [c5.s9.148](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.148) Mahādbhuta, name of a fire (= Adbhuta?). § 493 (Āṅgirasa): III, 222, 14212. ### [c5.s9.149](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.149) Mahad bhūta(m) = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.150](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.150) Mahādeva ("the great god") = C̣iva, q.v. ### [c5.s9.151](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.151) Mahādeva² (do.) = Brahmán: XII, 9176, 13047. ### [c5.s9.152](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.152) Mahādeva³ (do.) = Viṣṇu (Kṛṣṇa): III, 8125 (Viṣṇum); V, 298; VI, 3036 (= Kṛṣṇa); XII, 4490, 10087; XIII, 7001 (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.153](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.153) Mahādevapura ("the city of Mahādeva"). § 322 (Draitavanapr.): III, 23, 1913 (puram M°prakāçam). ### [c5.s9.154](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.154) \[Mahādevasahasranāmastotra(m)\] ("the hymn containing the 1,008 names of Mahādeva, i.e. C̣iva), v. C̣iva. ### [c5.s9.155](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.155) \[Mahādevastava(h)\] ("the praising of Mahādeva, i.e. C̣iva"). § 332 (cf. Kairātap.): Arjuna enumerated the names of C̣iva, Kapardin, etc. (III, v. 16246-1633). ### [c5.s9.156](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.156) Mahādevī ("the great goddess") = Aditi: XIII, 3905. ### [c5.s9.157](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.157) Mahādevī² (do.) = Umā: III, 8129 (Gauryāḥ); IV, 200; VI, 805; XII, 10333; XIII, 4069; XIV, 1184 (Pārvatī). Cf. Devī. ### [c5.s9.158](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.158) Mahādhana = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.159](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.159) Mahādhanu(s), Mahādhātu = C̣iva (1000 names²). ### [c5.s9.160](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.160) Mahādridhṛk = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.161](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.161) Mahādyuman, name of a tīrtha or of the sun (Nil.). § 17 (Uttaṅka): I, 3, 804 (avasad yo—i.e. C̣rutasena-Mahādyumani prārthayan nāgamukhyatām). ### [c5.s9.162](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.162) Mahādyuti¹ = Viṣṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.163](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.163) Mahādyuti² = C̣iva: XIV, 201, 206 (°te, dat.). ### [c5.s9.164](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.164) Mahāgaṇapati = C̣iva: X, 254. ### [c5.s9.165](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.165) Mahāgaṅgā, name of a tīrtha. § 733j (Anuṣāsanik.): By fasting and bathing in M. at the conjunction of the Kṛttikās and Aṅgāraka (so BR., PCR. takes Kṛttikāṅgāraka as the name of a tīrtha) one becomes cleansed of his sins and ascends to heaven: XIII, 25, 1708. ### [c5.s9.166](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.166) Mahāgarbha, Mahāgarbhaparāyaṇa = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāgarta = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāgaurī, a river. § 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9λ, 341 (in Bhāratavarṣa). Mahāghora = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāgiri ("the great mountain") = Himavat: III, 8004. Mahāgīta, Mahāgrīva = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāhaṃsa = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). Mahāhanu¹, a serpent. § 64 (Sarpasattra): I, 57, 2151 (of Takṣaka's race). Mahāhanu², a serpent. § 67 (Sarpasattra): I, 57, 2158 (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's race). Mahāhanu³ = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāharṣa, Mahāhasta = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāhavis = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāhrada¹, one or more tīrthas. § 370 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 84, 8122 (sarvatīrthavare).—§ 391 (Rṣyaçṛṅga): III, 110, 10001 (Rṣyaçṛṅga lived at M.); 113, 10094 (do.).—§ 733g (Saptagaṅgā): XIII, 25, 1705 (°e upaspṛçya Bhṛgutuṅge).—§ 733v (Rāmahrada): XIII, 25, 1734.—§ 757m (Goloka): XIII, 102a, 4888. Mahāhrada² = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahājānu, a rṣi. § 22 (Pramadvarā): I, 8a, 961. Mahājāta, Mahājātru = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahājavā, one of two mātṛs. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 460, 2634 (only C., B. has Manojavā), 2640. Mahājaya, a serpent. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 45, 2554 (given to Skanda by Vāsuki). Mahājihvā, Mahājvālā = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahākāça, a varṣa (?) on Çākadvīpa. § 575b (Çākadvīpa): VI, 11β, 425. Mahākāla¹, name of a form of Çiva. § 358 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 82, 4090 (name of a tīrtha? or of the god worshipped there (in Ujjayinī?)).—§ 6965 (Dakṣaprokta-Çivasahasranāmastotra): XII, 285, 10392 (Çiva's 1000 names ¹). Mahākāla², followers of Çiva. § 91 (Amçāvat.): I, 65, 2529 (= Bāṇa; Rudrasyānucaraḥ).—§ 269 (Vaiçravaṇasabhāv.): II, 10, 414 (in the palace of Kubera). Mahākālī = Umā: IV, 195; VI, 797; XII, 10304. Mahākalpa, Mahākambu = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahākarman¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahākarna = Çiva (1000 names ¹⁻²). Mahākarṇi, the minister of king Ambuvīca. § 242 (Ambuvīca): I, 204, 7478. Mahākarṇī, a mātṛ. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 46θ, 2644. Mahākartṛ = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahākāya = Çiva: VII, 9532; XIII, 1148 (1000 names), 1168 (do.), 1199 (do.). Mahākāyā, a mātṛ. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 46θ, 2642. Mahākeça, Mahāketu = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahākoça, Mahākrama, Mahākratu = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahākrauñca, a mountain in Krauñcadvīpa. § 575 (Bhūmip.): VI, 12, 448. Cf. Krauñca. Mahākrodha = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahākrecchra = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). Mahākṣa¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahālaya, a tīrtha. § 370 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 84, 8032.—§ 375 (do.): III, 85, 8233. Mahāliṅga = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.167](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.167) Mahāmakha = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāmāla = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāmanas = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāmati, a daughter of Aṅgiras. § 489 (Aṅgirasa): III, 218, 14128 (mahāmakheṣv Aṅgirasi dīptamastu mahāmate | M°iti vikhyātā saptamī kathyate sutā). Cf. Aṅgirasi. Mahāmātra = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāmāya¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāmāyādhara = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). Mahāmegha, a Kuru warrior. § 593 (Abhimanyuvadhap.): VII, 48χ, 1899 (slain by Abhimanyu). Mahāmeghacayaprakhya = Çiva (1000 names ¹). Mahāmeghanivāsin = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāmeru¹⁻² = Meru ¹⁻², q.v. Mahāmukha¹, a warrior of Jayadratha. § 522 (Draudipahiranap.): III, 271, 15871 (Kṣemaṅkara-M°au, slain by Nakula). Mahāmukha², Mahāmuni, Mahāmūrdhan = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāmūrti¹ = Çiva (1000 names ¹).—Do.² = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava).—Do.³ = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahānada¹ ("the great river") = Sindhu: XIII, 1695.—Do.² = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahānadī¹, one or more rivers. § 219 (Arjunavanavāsap.): I, 215, 7818 (visited by Arjuna).—§ 370 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 84, 8062.—§ 377 (Dhaumyatīrthak.): III, 87, 8307 (near Gayā).—§ 379 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 95, 8519 (do.).—§ 459 (Mārkaṇḍeyas.): III, 188a, 12909 (among the rivers seen by Mārkaṇḍeya in the stomach of Nārāyaṇa).—§ 606 (Tripurākhyāna): VIII, 34, 1473 (became the jaṅghā of Çiva's chariot).—§ 775 (Anuçāsanik.): XIII, 166a, 7646. Mahānadī², a river in Çākadvīpa. § 575b (Çākadvīpa): VI, 11γ, 433. Mahānadīsuta ("the son of the great river \[i.e. Gaṅgā\]") = Bhīṣma: XII, 2120. Mahānagahana, Mahānakha, Mahānana = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahānanda, a tīrtha. § 733u (Punarāvartanandā): XIII, 25, 1731. Mahānāsa, Mahānetra, Mahāṅga = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahānidhi = Viṣṇu (1000 names). Mahāniyama = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). Cf. XII, 13052. Mahānrtya, Mahāntaka, Mahāpāda = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāpāda¹, an elephant. § 581 (Bhīṣmavadhap.): VI, 64μ, 2866 (one of the world's elephants, followed Ghaṭotkaca).—§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 121ξξ, 4830 (°kuṭe, se. jātā nāgāḥ). Mahāpadma², a city. § 718b (Uñchavṛttyup.): XII, 354, 13775 (purottame Gaṅgāyā dakṣiṇe tīre). Mahāpārçva¹, an Asura. § 268 (Varuṇasabhāv.): II, 9, 366 (among the Daityas and Dānavas in the palace of Varuṇa). Mahāpārçva² = Çiva (1000 names ¹). Mahāpāriṣadeçvara, a warrior of Skanda. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 45η, 2568. Mahāpatha = Çiva (1000 names ²). Mahāpavitra, Mahāprajāpati = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). Mahāprasāda = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.168](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.168) Mahāprasthānika(m) \[parva(n)\] (“the section\] relating to the great journey \[to the other world\],” i.e. Mahāprasthānikaparvan).—§ 10 (Parvasaṅgr.): I, 2, 356 (°am parva).—§ 11 (do.): I, 2, 629 (C. has °prā°), 633 (°am parva, C. has °prā°).—§ 795c (Mahābhārata): XVIII, 6, 279 (%). ### [c5.s9.169.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.169.1) \[Mahāprasthānikaparvan\] (“the section relating to the great journey to the other world,” the 17th of the great and the 99th of the minor parvans of Mhbhr.—§ 794: Janamejaya said : Having heard the battle with iron clubs between the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas, and of Kṛṣṇa’s ascension to heaven, what did the Pāṇḍavas do? Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard the particulars of the great slaughter of the Vṛṣṇis, Yudhishṭhira set his heart on leaving the world, saying to his brothers that it is Time that ripens every creature, of which they approved. He made the kingdom over to Yuyutsu and installed Parikshit as king in Hastinapura, while Vajra ruled in Indraprastha. Then he offered oblations of water to Kṛṣṇa, Rāma, and Vasudeva, etc., and śrāddhas to his deceased kinsmen, and fed Vyāsa, Nārada, Yājñavalkya, and gave jewels, etc. (specification) to brahmans in honour of Kṛṣṇa. Kṛpa was installed as the preceptor of Parikshit. Then he summoned his subjects and informed them of his intentions; they tried in vain to dissuade him. He and his brothers and Draupadī removed their ornaments and wore barks of trees; then they threw their sacred fires into the water. Then they set out on their journey: the five Pāṇḍavas, Draupadī, and a dog. Kṛpa, etc., stood around Yuyutsu; Ulūpī entered the waters of Gaṅgā; Citrāṅgada set out for Manipūra; the grandmothers of Parikshit surrounded him. ### [c5.s9.169.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.169.2) Yudhishṭhira, etc., set out with their faces turned towards the east, devoting themselves to yoga, resolved to observe the religion of renunciation; Yudhishṭhira first, then the other Pāṇḍavas in the order of their birth, behind them all Draupadī; a dog followed them. They reached the sea of red water. Agni came, and mentioning the Khaṇḍava forest, etc. (a), he caused Arjuna to throw the Gāṇḍīva and his inexhaustible quivers into the water to be given back to Varuṇa. Then Agni disappeared. They now proceeded towards the south; then, by the northern coast of the salt sea, to the south-west; then towards the west, where they saw Dvārakā covered by the ocean; then to the north, observant of yoga, desirous of making a round of the whole earth (XVII, 1). They crossed Himavat, and beheld a vast desert of sand, and then Meru. Kṛṣṇa dropped down; asked by Bhīmasena, Yudhishṭhira said that this was the consequence of her partiality for Arjuna. Then Sahadeva fell down; asked by Bhīmasena, Yudhishṭhira said it was because he never thought anybody his equal in wisdom. They went on. Nakula fell; asked by Bhīmasena, Yudhishṭhira said it was because he thought of nobody equalled him in beauty, though his righteousness was without blemish. Arjuna fell down; asked by Bhīmasena, Yudhishṭhira said that it was because Arjuna had said that he would consume all the foes in a single day, but did not accomplish it. Bhīmasena fell down; ### [c5.s9.169.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.169.3) Yudhishṭhira told him it was because he was a great eater, and used to boast of his strength. Yudhishṭhira went on with the dog (XVII, 2). Indra came with a chariot, and asked Yudhishṭhira to ascend it for going to Heaven; Yudhishṭhira wanted to take Draupadī and his fallen brothers with him; Indra said they have already reached Heaven, where he will see them; Yudhishṭhira would have the dog to accompany him; † as Indra said there is no place in Heaven for persons with dogs, as the Krodhavaças take away all the merits of such persons, Yudhishṭhira refused to ascend the chariot. Then \[the dog, transformed into\] Dharma, said to Yudhishṭhira (†vv. 80-9) that he had formerly tested him in the Dvaitavana, where he had chosen the revival of Nakula, disregarding Bhīmasena and Arjuna, for doing good to his \[step\]mother; “there is no one in Heaven that is equal to thee.” Then Dharma, Indra, M., A., D., D.-r., causing Yudhishṭhira to ascend the chariot, proceeded to Heaven on their respective chariots. Nārada said that Yudhishṭhira was superior to all the R.-ṛ. there. Yudhishṭhira wished to proceed to where his brothers were; Indra, saying that his brothers had won regions of felicity, tried to persuade him to stay, beholding D.-r. and Si.; Yudhishṭhira wished to be united with his brothers and Draupadī (XVII, 3). ### [c5.s9.170](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.170) Mahāpums, a varsha (?) in Ṣākadvīpa. § 575b (Ṣākadvīpa): VI, 11b, 427. ### [c5.s9.171](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.171) Mahāpura, a tīrtha. § 733k (Vaimānika): XIII, 25, 1712. ### [c5.s9.172](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.172) Mahāpurāṇasambhāvya, an ancient king. — § 6 (Anukram.): I, 1a, 232 (in Sañjaya’s enumeration). ### [c5.s9.173](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.173) Mahāpurusha (“the great Spirit”) = Vishnu (Nārāyaṇa, Kṛṣṇa). § 717c (Uparicara): XII, 337, 12795.—§ 717b (Nārāyaṇīya): XII, 339, ††12864 (praised by Nārada with the Mahāpurushastava, q.v.); 341, 13035, 13050; 348, 13455.—§ 717d (Brahma-Rudrasampv.): XII, 352, 13748. ### [c5.s9.174](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.174) \[Mahāpurushastava\] (“the praise of the great Spirit”). ### [c5.s9.175](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.175) § 717b (Nārāyaṇīya): XII, 339, ††12864 (recited by Nārada at Ṣvetadvīpa). The names (Devadeva, etc., numbers 1-200), alphabetically arranged, are the following: \*Abhagnaparisankhyāna\* (119), \*Abhagnayoga\* (118), \*Abhāsura\* (41), \*Acala\* (172), \*Ādideva\* (20), \*Agni\* (90), \*Agrāhya\* (171), \*Ahuti\* (92), \*Aja\* (168), \*Akhaṇḍala\* (123), \*Amadhya\* (134), \*Amṛta\* (13), \*Amṛtāksha\* (14), \*Amṛteçaya\* (80), \*Anādi\* (133), \*Ananta\* (7, 132), \*Anantabhoga\* (131), \*Anantagati\* (130), \*Anantākhya\* (15), \*Aparājita\* (69), \*Aparimita\* (54), \*Aparinindita\* (53), \*Aparinirmita\* (51), \*Apratarkya\* (179), \*Atharvaçiras\* (113), \*Atikrechra\* (160), \*Araçavartin\* (56), \*Avijñeya\* (180), \*Avyaktamadhya\* (so B., C. only Avyakta, 135), \*Avyaktanidhana\* (136), \*Bāndhava\* (197), \*Bhaktavatsala\* (198), \*Brahmāgrya\* (181), \*Brahmakāyika\* (33), \*Brāhmaṇapriya\* (194), \*Brahmāṇarūpa\* (193), \*Brāhmaṇyadeva\* (199), \*Brahmapurohita\* (37), \*Brahmocaya\* (84), \*Bṛhat\* (178), \*Cakshurājya(m)\* (99), \*Candramas\* (98), \*Cāturmahārājika\* (40), \*Chinnasamçaya\* (190), \*Chinnatṛshṇa\* (189), \*Citracikhaṇḍin\* (185), \*Cṛvāsa\* (145), \*Dayāvāsa\* (141), \*Devadeva\* (1), \*Deveçaya\* (188), \*Dhanaprada\* (154), \*Diçām gaja(ḥ)\* (101), \*Dīgbhānu\* (102), \*Dīkpati\* (34), \*Divaspati\* (30), \*Ekāntadarçana\* (200), \*Gatādhvara\* (188), \*Guhya\* (36), \*Haṃsa\* (74), \*Harihaya\* (149), \*Harimedha\* (150, 155), \*Hayaçiras\* (104), \*Hiraṇmaya\* (so C., B. has Hiraṇyamaya, 177), \*Hiraṇyeçaya\* (81), \*Jagadanvaya\* (88), \*Jagatpati\* (28), \*Jagatprakṛti\* (89), \*Kaushika\* (Kauc° B., 125), \*Kṛtyāvāsa\* (144), \*Kṛcchra\* (159), \*Kṣetrajña\* (5), \*Kuçeçaya\* (83), \*Lakshmyāvāsa\* (142), \*Lokasākshin\* (4), \*Mahābhāsura\* (42), \*Mahāhaṃsa\* (76), \*Mahākṛcchra\* (161), \*Mahāmāyādhara\* (184), \*Mahāmūrti\* (196), \*Mahānīyama\* (158), \*Mahāpavitra\* (176), \*Mahāprajāpati\* (25), \*Mahāpurusha\* (9), \*Mahārājika\* (39), \*Mahātmyaçara\* (174), \*Mahātushita\* (48), \*Mahāvibhūti\* (173), \*Mahāyajña\* (58), \*Mahāyajñabhāgahara\* (151), \*Mahāyāmya\* (45), \*Manas\* (97), \*Mānasika\* (70), \*Manaspati\* (29), \*Marutpati\* (31), \*Māsikavratadhara\* (112), \*Nāmanāmika\* (71), \*Nirguṇa\* (3), \*Nishkriya\* (2), \*Nivṛttabhrama\* (164), \*Nivṛttarūpa\* (192), \*Niyama\* (157), \*Niyamadhara\* (163), Oṃkāra (95), Padmeṣaya (85), Pañcāgni (107), Pañcakāla-kartṛpati (66), Pañcamahākalpa (114), Pañcarātrika (67), Pañcaya jña (65), Paramahaṃsa (75), Paramayājñika (77), Puruṣāmin (72), Parinirmita (50), Pavitra (175), Phenapācārya (115), Pracinagarbha (124), Pradhāna (12), Prājyotiṣhayeṣhṭha (110), Prajānidhanakara (183), Prajāpati (22), Prajāsargakara (182), Pramardana (49), Prathamatri-sauparna (105), Pravacanagata (165), Pravṛttavedakriya (167), Preṇigarbhapravṛtta (only B., 166), Pṛthivīpati (33), Puro-ḍāçabhāguhara (187), Puruhūta (127), Puruṣa (8), Puruṣot-tama (6, 10), Puruṣṭuta (126), Pūrvanivāsa (35), Ṛtadhāman (19), Sadasadyaktāvyakta (18), Salilapati (32), Sāmaga (111), Samudrādhivāsa (138), Sunātana (17), Sañjñāsañjña (45), Sāṅkhyamūrti (79), Sāṅkhyayoga (78), Saptamahābhāga (43), Sārathi (93), Sarvacohandaka (148), Sarvadarçin (170), Sarragati (169), Sarvakṛechra (162), Sarvavṛtta (191), Sarvavāsa (146), Ṣaḍaṅganidhāna (109), Sukhaprada (153), Suprājāpati (23), Sūrya (100), Susnāta (73), Tapas (96), Tapovāsa (140), Triguna (11), Trināciketa (108), Tuṣhita (47), Ūr jaspati (26), Vācaspati (27), Vaçavartin (52, 55), Vaḍavāmukho'gniḥ (91), Vaikhānasa (117), Vaikuṇṭha (68), Vālakhilya (116), Vanaspati (24), Varaprada (152, 186), Varṇadhara (106), Vaṣhaṭkāra (94), Vāsudeva (147), Vasu-prada (21), Viçvakṛt (128), Viçvaksena (87), Viçvamūrti (195), Viçvarūpa (129), Viçveçvara (86), Vidigbhānu (103), Vidyā-vāsa (143), Pratāvāsa (137), Vyoman (16), Yaçovāsa (139), Yajña (57), Yajñabhāgahara (64), Yajñagarbha (61), Yajñahṛ-daya (62), Yajñasambhava (59), Yajñastuta (63), Yajñayoni (60), Yama (156), Yāmya (44), Yugādi (120), Yugamadhya (121), Yuganidhāna (122). ### [c5.s9.176](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.176) Mahārājika = Mahāpuruṣa (Mahāpuruṣastava). ### [c5.s9.177](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.177) Mahāratha¹, an ancient king. § 5 (Anukram.): I, 1a, 223 (in Nārada's enumeration). ### [c5.s9.178](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.178) Mahāratha² = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.179](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.179) Mahāraudra, a Rākṣhasa. § 585 (Bhīṣmavadhap.): VI, 91v, 4083 (slain by Duryodhana). ### [c5.s9.180](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.180) Maharddhi = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.181](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.181) Mahāretas = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.182](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.182) Mahārha = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.183](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.183) Mahārṇavanipānavid, Mahāroman = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.184](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.184) Maharṣhayaḥ sapta = Saptarṣhi, pl.: I, 4807 (\*sapta caiva maharṣhayaḥ\*, enumerated); VI, 1210 \[1229 (\*mahar-ṣhiṇām Bhṛgur aham, sc. Kṛṣhṇa\*)\]. ### [c5.s9.185](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.185) Maharṣhi¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.186](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.186) Mahārūpa = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.187](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.187) Mahāsaras, a tīrtha. § 652b (Indrota-Pārikṣhitīya): XII, 152β, 5646, (γ), 5662. Cf. Mahatsaras. ### [c5.s9.188](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.188) Mahāsattva = Agni, q.v. ### [c5.s9.189](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.189) Mahāsena¹ = Skanda, q.v.—Do.² = Çiva (1000 names ²). ### [c5.s9.190](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.190) Mahāsura, v. Asura. ### [c5.s9.191](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.191) Mahāsurī ("the great female Asura") = Kālākā: III, 12203 (K.). ### [c5.s9.192](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.192) Mahāsvana = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.193](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.193) Mahat¹, a prince. § 150 (Pūruvaṃç.): I, 94, 3704 (the second of the four sons of Matināra). ### [c5.s9.194](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.194) Mahat² = Hiraṇyagarbha: XII, 11231. ### [c5.s9.195](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.195) Mahat³ = Çiva: XIII, 1150 (1000 names ²), 1157 (do.), 1243 (do.); XIV, 197. ### [c5.s9.196](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.196) Mahat⁴ = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.197](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.197) Mahātapas¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). ### [c5.s9.198](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9.198) Mahātejas¹ = Çiva (1000 names ²).—Do.² = Viṣhṇu (1000 names). _First 200 of 545 passages. [Read on](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9)_ --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.sorensen-1904.c5.s9) · Pramāṇa