History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas: A Vanished Indian Religion c6.s1: I. Original Sources

History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas: A Vanished Indian Religion c6.s1

Language: English

I. Original Sources

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*Aṅguttara Nikāya.* Ed. R. Morris and E. Hardy, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1885–1900. Tr. F. L. Woodward and E. M. Hare, *The Book of the Gradual Sayings*, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1932–36.

Buddhaghosa. *Dhammapad’-aṭṭha-kathā*, ed. H. C. Norman and L. S. Tailang, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1906–15. Tr. E. W. Burlinghame, *Buddhist Legends*, 3 vols., Harvard Oriental Series, vols. xxviii–xxx. Cambridge, Mass., 1921. *Papañca-Sūdanī* (Comm. to *Majjhima Nikāya*), ed. J. H. Woods, D. Kosambi, and I. B. Horner, 5 vols., PTS. London, 1922–38. *Paramattha-Jotikā II* (Comm. to *Sutta Nipāta*), ed. H. Smith, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1916–18. *Samanta-Pāsādikā* (Comm. to *Vinaya Piṭaka*), ed. J. Takakusu and M. Nagai, 7 vols., in progress. PTS. London, 1924–47. *Sumaṅgala-Vilāsinī* (Comm. to *Dīgha Nikāya*), ed. T. W. Rhys Davids, J. Estlin Carpenter, and W. Stede, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1886–1932.

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Dhammapāla. *Paramattha-Dīpanī* (Comm. to *Khuddaka Nikāya*), part iii (to *Petavatthu*), ed. E. Hardy, PTS. London, 1894. Idem, part v (to *Therīgāthā*), ed. E. Müller, PTS. London, 1893.

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*Dīgha Nikāya.* Ed. T. W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1890–1911. Tr. T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, *Dialogues of the Buddha*, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1899–1921.

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*Dīgha Nikāya* Tr. R. Otto Franke, *Dīgha Nikāya . . . in Auswahl Übersetzt*. Göttingen, 1913.

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*Jātaka.* Ed. V. Fausböll, 6 vols. and index. London, 1877–97. Tr. by various hands, ed. E. B. Cowell, 6 vols. and index. Cambridge, 1895–1907.

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*Mahābodhivamsa.* Ed. S. A. Strong, PTS. London, 1891.

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*Mahāniddesa.* Ed. L. de la Vallée Poussin and E. J. Thomas, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1916–17.

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*Mahāvamsa.* Ed. W. Geiger, PTS. London, 1908. Tr. W. Geiger and M. H. Bode. London, 1912.

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*Majjhima Nikāya.* Ed. V. Trenckner and Lord Chalmers, 3 vols., PTS. London, 1888–99. Tr. Lord Chalmers, *Further Dialogues of the Buddha*, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1926–27.

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*Petavatthu.* Ed. Minayeff, PTS. London, 1888. Tr. H. S. Gehman, PTS. London, 1942.

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*Samyutta Nikāya.* Ed. L. Feer, 6 vols., PTS. London, 1884–1904. Tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids and F. L. Woodward, *The Book of Kindred Sayings*, 5 vols. London, 1917–30.

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*Sutta Nipāta.* Ed. V. Fausböll, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1885–94. Tr. V. Fausböll, *SBE.* x, part 2. Oxford, 1881.

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*Therīgāthā.* Ed. H. Oldenberg and R. Pischel, *Thera and Therī Gāthā*, PTS. London, 1883. Tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids, *Psalms of the Early Buddhists*, 2 vols., PTS. London, 1909–13.

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*Vamsatthappakāsinī.* (Comm. to *Mahāvamsa*), ed. G. P. Malalasekera, 2 vols. London, 1935.

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*Vinaya Piṭaka.* Ed. H. Oldenberg, 5 vols. London, 1879–83. Tr. T. W. Rhys Davids and H. Oldenberg, *SBE.*, vols. xiii, xvii, and xx. Oxford, 1881–85.

B. Prākrit Texts

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*Ācārṅga Sūtra.* Ed. H. Jacobi, PTS. London, 1882. With Śīlāṅka’s Commentary, 2 vols. Bombay, 1916.

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*Ācārāṅga Sūtra* Tr. H. Jacobi, in *SBE*. xxii. Oxford, 1884. *Antakṛd-daśāḥ* Ed. M. C. Modi. Ahmedabad, 1932. (*Antagaḍa Dasāo*). Tr. L. D. Barnett. London, 1907. *Aupapātika Sūtra.* Ed. Hema Sāgara. Bombay, n.d. *Avaśyaka Sūtra.* With *Cūrṇi* of Jinadāsa Gaṇi, 2 vols. Ratlam, 1928–9. V. *Abhidhāna Rājendra*, infra, p. xxvii. *Bhadrabāhu.* *Kalpa Sūtra*, ed. H. Jacobi. Leipzig, 1879. With Vinayavijaya’s comm. Bombay, 1915. Tr. H. Jacobi, *SBE*. xxii. Oxford, 1884. *Bhagavatī Sūtra.* With the comm. of Abhayadeva, 3 vols. Bombay, 1918–21. India Office MSS., Catalogue Nos. 7446–47. *Jinadāsa Gaṇi.* V. *Avaśyaka Sūtra* above. *Jinaprabha Sūri.* *Vihimagga-pavā.* V. Weber, *Verzeichniss*, vol. ii, no. 1944. *Kālakācārya.* V. Varāhamihira, infra, p. xxvi. *Nandi Sūtra.* With the comms. of Jinadāsa and Haribhadra, ed. Vijayadāna Sūri. Bombay, 1931. *Nemicandra.* *Pravacanasāroddharaṇa*, with the comm. of Siddhasena, ed. Jīvanacandra Sākaracandra, 2 vols. Bombay, 1922–26. *Nirayāvalikā Sūtra.* Ed. with translation by A. S. Gopani and V. J. Chokshi, Ahmedabad, 1934. *Praśnavyākaraṇa Sūtra.* With the commentary of Jñānavimala. Ahmedabad, 1935. *Samavāyāṅga.* With Abhayadeva’s commentary, ed. Veṇīcandra Suracandra. Bombay, 1918. *Sthānāṅga Sūtra.* With Abhayadeva’s commentary, ed. Veṇīcandra Suracandra, 2 vols. Bombay, 1918–20. *Sūtrakṛtāṅga.* With Śīlāṅka’s commentary, ed. Veṇīcandra Suracandra. Bombay, 1917. Tr. H. Jacobi, *SBE*. xlv. Oxford, 1895. *Upāsaka Daśāḥ* Ed. and tr. A. F. R. Hoernle, with the commentary of Abhayadeva, 2 vols. Calcutta, 1889–90. (*Uvāsaga Dasāo*). *Uttarādhyayana Sūtra.* Ed. Vijayamaṅga. Bombay, 1937. Tr. H. Jacobi, *SBE*. xlv. Oxford, 1895. *Vaṭṭakerācārya.* *Mūlācāra*, ed. P. Soni, 2 vols. Bombay, 1921.

C. Sanskrit Texts

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Abhayadeva. V. *Bhagavatī Sūtra*, *Samavāyāṅga*, *Sthānāṅga Sūtra* and *Upāsaka Daśāh*, above.

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Ajayapāla. *Nānārthasaṅgraha*, ed. T. R. Chintamani. Madras, 1937.

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*Āśvalāyana Śrauta Sūtra*. Ed. G. S. Gokhale. Poona, 1917.

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Bāṇa. *Harṣacarita*, ed. A. A. Führer. Bombay, 1909.

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*Bhāgavata Purāṇa*. Ed. V. Śarma. Bombay, 1905.

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Bhartṛhari. *Śatakatrayam*, ed. D. D. Kosambi. Bombay, 1946.

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Bhaṭṭi. *Bhaṭṭikāvya*, ed. K. P. Trivedi, 2 vols. Bombay, 1898.

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Caraka. *Caraka Saṃhitā*, ed. N. N. Sastri, vol. i. Lahore, 1929.

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*Divyāvadāna*. Ed. E. B. Cowell and R. A. Neil. Cambridge, 1886.

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Guṇaratna. V. Haribhadra.

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Halāyudha. *Abhidhāna-ratnamālā*, ed. Th. Aufrecht. London, 1861.

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Haribhadra. *Ṣaddarśana-samuccaya*, with Guṇaratna’s commentary, *Tarkarahasya-dīpikā*. Ed. L. Suali, Calcutta, 1905.

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Hemacandra. *Abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi*, ed. O. Böhtlinck and C. Rieu. St. Petersburg, 1847.

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*Anekārtha-saṅgraha*, ed. Th. Zachariae. Vienna, 1893.

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*Sthavirāvalī* or *Pariśiṣṭaparvan*, ed. H. Jacobi. Calcutta, 1883–91.

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*Hitopadeśa*. ed. P. Peterson. Bombay, 1887.

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Jñānavimala. V. *Praśnavyākaraṇa Sūtra*.

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Kalhaṇa. *Rājatarangiṇī*, ed. M. A. Stein. Bombay, 1892.

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Tr. M. A. Stein, *Kalhaṇa’s Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmīr*, 2 vols. Westminster, 1900.

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Kālidāsa. *Meghadūta*. ed. K. B. Parab, 5th edn. Bombay, 1902.

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Kauṭilya. *Arthaśāstra*, ed. R. Shamashastry. Mysore, 1924.

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Kumāradāsa. *Jānakī-haraṇa*, ed. H. Sastri. Calcutta, 1893.

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*Lalitavistara.* Ed. S. Lefmann, 2 vols. Halle, 1902. *Mādhavacandra.* V. s.v. Pathak, infra, p. xxix. *Māhābhārata.* (*Ādi* to *Bhīṣma Parvans*), ed. V. S. Sukthankar and others. Poona, 1927– (in progress). Ed. T. R. Kṛṣṇācārya and T. R. Vyāsācārya (Kumbhakonam edition), 6 vols. Bombay, 1906. 2 vols. Calcutta, 1834–39. *Mahāvastu.* Ed. E. Senart, 3 vols. Paris, 1882–97. *Mahendra Vikrama Varmā.* *Mattavilāsa*, ed. T. Ganapati Sastri. Trivandrum, 1917. *Malliṣeṇa.* *Syādvādamañjarī*, ed. A. B. Dhruva. Bombay, 1933. *Mānava Dharma Śāstra.* Ed. Gaṅgānātha Jhā, 3 vols. Calcutta, 1932–39. *Matsya Purāṇa.* Ānandāśrama Series No. 54. Poona, 1907. *Pāṇini.* *Aṣṭādhyāyī*. V. s.v. Patañjali. *Paramahaṃsa Upaniṣad.* V. s.v. Weber, *Analyse* . . . infra, p. xxx. *Patañjali.* *Vyākaraṇa Mahābhāṣya*, ed. F. Kielhorn, 3 vols. Bombay, 1892. *Praśna Upaniṣad.* With Śaṅkara’s commentary, ed. H. N. Apte. Poona, 1911. *Rg Veda.* Ed. F. Max Müller, 2nd edn., 4 vols. London, 1890–92. *Saddharma-puṇḍarīka.* Ed. H. Kern and Bunyiu Nanjio. St. Petersburg, 1912. Tr. F. Burnouf, *Le Lotus de la Bonne Loi*, 2nd edn. by S. Levi, 2 vols. Paris, 1925. *Śaṅkara.* V. s.v. Praśna and Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣads. *Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.* Ed. A. Chinnaswami Sastry. Benares, 1937. *Sāyaṇa Mādhava.* *Sarvadarśana-saṃgraha*, ed. V. S. Abhyankar. Poona, 1924. *Śilāṅka.* V. s.vv. *Ācārāṅga Sūtra* and *Sūtrakṛtāṅga*. supra, pp. xx–xxi. *Somadeva.* *Kathā-sarit-sāgara*, ed. H. Brockhaus, 2 vols, Leipzig, 1839–62. *Suśruta.* The *Suśruta*, 2 vols. Calcutta, 1835–86. *Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad.* Ed. S. V. Shastri. Allahabad, 1916.

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Utpala. V. s.v. Varāhamihira below. Vaidyanātha Dikṣita. *Jātaka-pārijāta*, ed. and trans. V. Subrahmanya Sastri, 2 vols. Bangalore, 1932–33. Vāmana and Jayāditya. *Kāśikā*, ed. Bala Sastri, 2nd edn. Benares, 1898. Varāhamihira. *Brhajjātaka*, with Utpala’s commentary. Bombay, 1863. Vasubandhu. *Abhidharmakośa*, tr. L. de la Vallée Poussin, 6 vols. Paris, 1923–26. Vāyu Purāṇa. Ed. H. N. Apte. Poona, 1905. Ed. R. L. Mitra, 2 vols. Calcutta, 1880. Vīranandi. *Acārasāra*, ed. Indralal. Bombay, 1917. Viśākhadatta. *Mudrārākṣasa*, ed. P. D. Karmakar. Poona, 1940. Viṣṇuśarman. *Pañcatantra*, ed. F. Kielhorn and G. Bühler, 3 vols. Bombay, 1891–96. Yādavaprakāśa. *Vaijayantī*, ed. G. Oppert. Madras, 1893. Yaśomitra. *Abhidharmakośa-vyākhyā*, ed. U. Wogihara. Tokyo, 1932–36.

D. Tamil Texts

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Aruṇandi. *Civañāṇa-cittiyār Parapakṣam*, with the commentary of T. Sivaprakasa Desikar, ed. M. Alagappa Mudaliar. Madras, 1895. Tr. J. M. Nallaswami Pillai, ‘*Śivajñāna Siddhiyār*.’ Madras, 1913. Cāttaṇ. *Maṇimēkalai*, ed. U. V. Saminath Aiyar. Madras, 1898. Tr. Krishnaswami Aiyangar, *Maṇimekhalai in its Historical Setting*. London, 1928. Iḷankōvaṭikaḷ. *Cilappatikāram*, ed. U. V. Saminath Aiyar. 3rd edn. Madras, 1927. Tr. V. R. R. Dikshitar, “*Śilappadikāram*.” Madras, 1939. Jensen, H. *A Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs*. London, 1897. Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar. “*Tholkāppiyam Porulathikāram*,” with the commentaries of Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar and Pērāciriyar, ed. S. Buvanandam Pillai, 4 vols. Madras, 1916–17.

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*Nilakēci.* ‘*Neelakesi*’—the Original Text and the Commentary of Samaya-Divākara-Vāmana-Muni, ed. A. Chakravarti. Madras, 1936.

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*Tattuvappirakācar.* V. s.v. Aruṇandi.

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*Tiruvalluvar.* *Tirukkural*, ed. and tr. V. R. R. Dikshitar. Adyar, 1949.

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*Vāmanamuni.* V. s.v. *Nilakēci*.

E. Inscriptions

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*General*

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Sircar, D. C. *Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization*, vol. i. Calcutta, 1942.

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*Maurya Inscriptions*

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Bühler, G. *The Barābar and Nāgārjunī Hill Cave Inscriptions of Asoka and Dasaratha*. IA. xx, 1891, pp. 361–65.

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*Pillar Edicts of Asoka*. Epi. Ind. ii, 1894, pp. 245–74.

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Hultzsch, E. *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, vol. i, new edn. Oxford, 1925.

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Senart, E. *Les Inscriptions de Piyadasi*, 2 vols. Paris, 1881–86.

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*Khāravela Inscription*

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Barua, B. M. *Hāthīgumphā Inscription of Khāravela*. IHQ. xiv, 1938, pp. 459–85.

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Jayaswal, K. P. *Hāthīgumphā Inscription of the Emperor Khāravela*. JBORS. iii, 1917, pp. 425–85.

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*The Hāthīgumphā Inscription*. JBORS. iv, 1918, pp. 364–403.

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*The Hāthīgumphā Inscription of Khāravela*. Epi. Ind. xx, 1929–30, pp. 71–89.

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Konow, S. *Some Problems Raised by the Khāravela Inscription*. Acta Orientalia i, 1923, pp. 12–42.

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*Maukhari Inscriptions*

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Fleet, J. F. *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, vol. iii. Calcutta, 1888.

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*Govindacandra Inscription*

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Sahni, D. R. *Saheth Maheth Plate of Govindacandra*. Epi. Ind. xi, pp. 20–26.

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*South Indian Inscriptions* Hultzsch, E. *South Indian Inscriptions*, 11 vols. Madras, 1890–1940. Krishnamacharlu, C. R. *Vilavatti Grant of Pallava Siṃhavarman*. Epi. Ind. xxiv, 1937–38, pp. 296–300. Krishnarao, B. V. *Taṇḍikoṇḍa Grant of Ammarāja II*. Epi. Ind. xxiii, 1935–36, pp. 161–170. Narasimhachar, R. *Epigraphia Carnatica*, vol. ii, 2nd edn. Bangalore, 1923. Rice, L. *Epigraphia Carnatica*, 12 vols. Bangalore, 1886–1904.

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F. *Miscellaneous* Athenaeus. V. CII. i. Homer. *Iliad*. *Das Nibelungenlied*. Ed. K. Bartsch, 3rd edn. Leipzig, 1887. *Táin Bó Cúalnge*. Ed. with translation by E. Windisch. Leipzig, 1905.