Obscure Religious Cults as Background of Bengali Literature c30: Index

Obscure Religious Cults as Background of Bengali Literature c30

Language: English

Index

c30.1

The words are arranged in order of the English alphabet. English words are given in Roman with a capital. Non-English general names and words are given in Roman with a capital and diacritical marks. Names of books are in italics with a capital. Technical non-English terms are in small italics.

c30.2

Abdul Qadir Gilani, 192 *Abhai Mantra*, 433 *ābhāsa-traya*, 112 *abhicāra*, 24 *abhijñā*, 243 Abhinava Gupta, 20, 27 *Abhiniṣramaṇa Sūtra*, 26 *Abhisamaya-vibhaṅga*, 6 *abhiṣeka*, 23 *abhra*, 292 *abhūta-parikalpa*, 39, 94, 98, 110, 314 *Acintyā-dvaya-kramopadeśa* (ms), 34 Acyutānanda Dāsa, 330 Adhami Order, 192 *Ādi-buddha*, 25, 325-26, 390, 393, 394 *Ādi-deva*, 334, 367, 383, 384, 391 *Ādi-devī* (Ādi), 321, 367, 369, 370, 383, 384, 391, 393-94 *Ādi-grantha* (trs. by Trumpp), 276, 408, 409, 416, 424 *Ādi-guru*, 442, 445 *Ādi-nāth*, 224, 233, 237, 239, 240, 436, 444, 452 *Ādi-prajñā*, 325, 326, 391, 393-94 *Ād-maṅgal*, 372 Advaitācārya, 183 *Advaya*, 31, 33, 111, 384 *Advaya-samatā-vijaya*, 37 *Advaya-siddhi* (ms), 87 *Advaya-vajra*, 11 *Advaya-vajra-saṃgraha*, 16, 17, 23, 24, 28, 32, 37, 115, 352 *Ādyā*, *Ādyā-śakti* (*Ādi-śakti*), 321, 324, 347, 361-63, 369-70, 373, 379, 382-83, 394 *Ādyer Gambhīrā*, 322, 346, 349 *Āgama*, 20, 44, 149 *Āgama-grantha*, 136, 370 *Āgama-purāṇa*, 461 *agni*, 270-71, 274 *A History of Indian Literature* (by Winternitz), 378, 465 *A History of Pre-Buddhist Indian Philosophy* (by Dr. Barua), 79 *Aiśvarika* (school of Buddhism), 392 *Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, 387, 465 *Aitareyo-paniṣat*, 375 *Ājivika*, 229-30, 232, 234

c30.3

*Ājñā-cakra*, 106 Akṣobhya, 353 Alchemy, 221 Alekh, 405, 418 *Alekh-nāth*, 369 *āli*, 66, 107, 113-14, 117 Allam-prabhu, 294 All-white (attribute of Dharma), 345 et seq *ālo-āmdhārī* (twilight language), 477 Alvārs, 193 *Amanaska-vivaraṇa*, 249, 432 *amara* (relative immortality), 293 *Amara-koṣa*, 312 *Amara-nātha-saṃvāda*, 432 *Amaraugha-śāsana*, 276, 278, 432 *amarauli*, 287 *amara-vāruṇī*, 279 *Āminī*, 349 et seq Amitābha, 353 *Amitāyur-dhyāna-sūtra*, 235 Amogha-siddhi, 353 *Amṛta*, 135, 272, 275-76, 278-79, 285, 287-89 *Amṛta-prayoga*, 433 *Amṛta-rasāvalī*, 135, 152 *Anādi*, 237 *Anādi* (-nāth), *Anādya*, 369-70, 384, 394 *Anādi Dharma-nātha*, 369 *Anādi-maṅgala* (of Rām-dās Ādak, 298, 345-46, 363-64, 466-67, 471 *Anādi-purāṇa* (or *Anādi-caritra*), 368, 426 *Anāgata-vaṃsa*, 235, 357-58 *anāhata*, 66, 114, 127, 356 *Anāhata-cakra*, 106 *Anal’haqq*, 202, 206 *ānanda*, 115 *Ānanda-bhairava*, 135-36 *Ānanda-laharī* or *Saundarya-laharī*, 385 Ananta Dāsa, 330 *An Introduction to Buddhist Esoterism* (by B. Bhaṭṭācārya, 19, 352 *Ankalishalok*, 433 *Aṅguttara*, 36 *Annadā-maṅgala* (of Bhārat Candra), 368 *Anthology of Nanak’s Poems* (ed. by Pritam Simha), 409, 421

c30.4

Anuttara-yoga-tantra-yāna, 24 apakva-deha (unripe-body), 108, 252 aprākṛta-līlā, 148 aprākṛta Vṛndāvana, 145, 147, 160 Apratiṣṭhāna-prakāśa, 140 āropa, 155 et seq Āryadeva, 45, 88 Ārya-tārā (cf., Tārā), 353 āsana, 268, 280 Asaṅga, 13, 17, 18, 20, 39, 53, 98 Asaṅga-vākya (of Gorakh), 433 Āścarya-caryā-caya, 3 Asht Mudra. 433 āśraya, 164 Āśraya-nirṇaya (ms), 164 Aṣṭa-sāhasrikā-prajñā-pāramitā, 10 aśuddha-māyā, 252 Aśvaghoṣa, 30, 39, 94, 98 Atam-bodh, 433 Atharva-veda, 242, 355, 478 Atiyoga-tantra-yāna, 24 ati-śūnya, 51, 52, 56, 112, 225 Āul, 184, 412 Augharī sect, 453 Avadhūtī (-ikā), 31, 54, 107, 114, 117, 122, 124, 480 Avadhūtī-mārga, 107 Avalokiteśvara, 9-11, 227, 353, 390, 445-46 Avatamsaka-sūtra, 315 avināśi (absolute immortality), 293 Awarifu-l-Ma'arif, 194 awliyā, 184 ayoni mānuṣ, 162

c30.5

Baba Ratan, 452 Bahinā Bāī, 239 Bahvṛco-paniṣat, 380 Bāil Bhādāi, 240, 455 baindava (deha), 293 Balanath, 452 Bāla-pāda, 453 Balarāma Dāsa, 330 bandha, 65, 268, 278 baṅka nāla, 275 bāra-māsī, 338 Bāra-māsyā (of Mursid?), 429 Battris Lecchan, 433 Bauddha-Gān-O-Dohā, 3, 6, 124, 227-28, 232 Bāul, 70, 89, 183 et seq, 201, 208, 209, 212-14, 248, 399, 412, 427 Becoming, 264-65 Being, 264-65 Beṇi, 414 Bhāde (-pāda), 232-33, 455 Bhāgavata Purāṇa, 76, 173-74, 193, 357, 383 Bhagavatī, 321 Bhāratavarṣīya Upāsaka-sampradāya (by Dutta), 283 Bhāratiya Madhya-yuge Sādhanār Dhārā by K. Sen, 411 Bhaitharis (Bhartriharis), 427 Bharthri (Bhartṛ), 233, 238-39, 448, 451, 453, 459

c30.6

Bhava-candra (or Udaya-candra), 456 Bhaviṣyat-purāṇa-prabhu-liṅga-līlā, 294 Bhusuka-pāda, 42-43, 47, 48, 124, 128, 233, 421-22 Bhūta-nātha, 224, 237 biāti, 480 Bibhūti-candra, 12 bija-kheta, 372 bija-mantra, 334, 352-53, 356 bindu, 48, 49, 107, 272, 278, 281, 292, 394 Binduka-nāth, 244 Bird of Beauty, 208-09 biṣa, 135 Biṣahari Padmā-purāṇa, 368 biśeṣa rati, 162 bodhi, 87, 112-13 Bodhicitta, 15, 29, 31, 37, 60, 66, 94, 106-09, 111-12, 114-15, 118, 122-23, 125, 128, 139, 273, 285-86, 301, 316, 391, 394, 480 Bodhisattva, 18, 352 Bodhisattva-bhūmi, 21, 22, 30, 109, 252 Bodhisattvahood, 14, 15 Bodhivarma, 11 brahma-jijñāsā, 73, 74 Brahma-jñāna (of Bāla-nāth), 433 Brahma-knowledge, 73, 74 Brahmāṇḍa-bhūgola-gītā, 331 Brāhmaṇa, 478 Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa, 448 Brāhmaṇ-Romāṇ-kyāthalik saṃvād, 371 Brahma-saṃhitā, 149 Brahma-śaṅkali, 262, 266, 275 Brahma-vaivarta-purāṇa, 383 Bṛhad-āraṇyako-paniṣat, 72, 91, 153, 173, 203- 205, 375, 379-80 Bṛhad-dharma-purāṇa, 389 Bṛhad-jābālo-paniṣat, 222, 375 Buddha-bhadra, 9 Buddhist Inconography (by B. Bhaṭṭācārya) 352 Bullah, 411

c30.7

Caitanya, 132-33, 145-46, 148-49, 183, 330 Caitanya Bhāgavata, 183, 431 Caitanya-caritāmṛta, 132-33, 146, 148, 157, 183-84 Caitanya-dās, 133 Caitanya Dāsa (Oḍiyā poet), 330 caitya-rūpa, 165 Caitya-rūpa-padma-mālā (ms), 165 Cakra (nerve plexus), 115-16, 118, 443 Cakra (diagram), 88, 354 camana, 107, 111 Campaka-kalikā, 148 Caṇḍālī, 116-20, 122-24, 273 Caṇḍī-dās, 132-34, 137-38, 145-46, 153-54, 158, 160, 163-68, 489-90 Caṇḍī-maṅgala, (general), 344, 367 Caṇḍī-maṅgala, (of Māṇik Datta), 367, 376, (of Mukunda-rām), 367-68, 383, (of Mādhavācārya), 368 candra, 107 Candra-dynasty, 458

c30.8

Caran-dās, 410 Carpaṭi, 225, 232-33, 237-39, 248, 414, 448 Cārvākas, 78-79, 81 Caryā-carya-viniścaya, 3 Caryā-pada, 3-7, 12, 24, 27-28, 39, 53, 57, 87, 103, 105, 107-108, 111, 116, 120-21, 124, 127-28, 228, 276, 279, 285-86, 421-23, 453, 455, 479-80, 490 Caryā-ścarya-viniścaya, 4 Caryā-tantra-yāna, 24 Cātilla-pāda, 112 Catur-mudrā, 23 Catuṣpīṭha-tantra, 443 Cauraṅgi-nāth, 229-30, 233, 239, 426, 442 Caturaśīty-āsana, 432 Chāndogyo-paniṣat, 357, 375, 378 Chhand Gorakhnath Ji ka, 433 Chishti Order, 191-92 citta-bhūmi, 180, 182 citta-vajra, 124 Citta-viśuddhi-prakaraṇa, 87, 88 Creative principle, 274 Cultural Heritage of India, 221

c30.9

Dabistān, 204, 206, 213 Dādū, 372, 404-08, 412, 415, 417-24 Dākārṇava, 99-100 Ḍākinī, 356, 459-60 dāna-śīla, 12 Darbesis, 412 Dārika-pāda, 55 daśama-dvāra, 276, 278 Dayā-bāī, 410 Daya-bodh, 433 Deha-kaḍacā, 147 Destructive force, 274 Devendra-paripṛcchā-tantra, 394 Devī-bhāgavata, 386 Devī-purāṇa, 383, 387 Devī-upaniṣat, 385 dhāraṇā, 280 Dhāraṇī, 16, 21, 64, 105 dharma (different meanings of), 308-09, 315 dharma-cakra, 31, 109, 115, 118 dharma-dhātu, 315, 327 Dharma-itihāsa (ms)—311 dharma-jijñāsā, 73 Dharmakara, 12 Dharma-kāya, 15, 31, 37, 100, 315-16, 352, 390 Dharma-koṣa-saṃgraha (ms), 300, 326, 337, 394 Dharma-maṅgala (general), 240, 298, 302, 305-06, 312, 318, 329, 339-45, 371, 437, 464-66, 469-71 Dharma-maṅgala (of Mānik Gāṅguli), 298, 305, 321, 339-40, 364, 463, 471; (of Govinda-rām Bandyopādhyāy), 470; (of Ghana-rām) 339-41, 346, 464-65, 467-68, 471; (of Rūpa-rām 465, 471; (of Rām Nārāyaṇ ms) 340, 344; (of Mayūra-bhaṭṭa) 309, 324, 343, 462-63, 465-466, 470; (of Dvija Rām-candra ms) 302, 453, 471; (of Khelā-rām) 471; (of Sītā-rām Dās) 362-63, 471; (of Sahadeva Cakravartī) 265, 281, 362, 426, 429, 471, 487 dharma-megha, 29, 110 Dharmanath, 452 dharma-nairātmya, 97 Dharma-parīkṣā (ms), 327 Dharma-pūjā-vidhāna, 240, 299, 304-06, 312, 317, 319-22, 324, 332-38, 341, 343, 345, 350, 361, et seq Dharma-purāṇa, 468 Dharma-rāja Yama, 305, 309, 311, 342 Dharma-śīlā, 201 Dharmāyana (ms), (of Narasimha Vasu), 339, 364-65, 383, 468, 471 Dharmer Bandanā (ms), 298, 306, 318 dhauti, 268 Dheṇḍhana-pāda, 36, 54, 107, 111, 481 dhyāna, 280 Dhyānī Buddha, 25, 316, 352-54, 356 Dīgha-nikāya, 19, 83, 234 Dik-pāla, 469 Dīpaṅkara Śrī-jñāna, 6, 11 Discovery of Living Buddhism (H. Śāstrī) 297 Dīvān-i-Hafiz, 208 Divine Personality, 201, 205-06, 214, 417, 419 divya-deha (divine body), 251, 253, 285, 293 dīwānā, 184 Dohākoṣa, 7, 24, 29, 54, 59, 61-63, 93-94, 99, 100, 104, 107, 111, 124, 277, 423-24 Dohāvalī, 424 Ḍombi, 65, 116-17, 120-24 Ḍombī-pāda, 113 Dvāra-pāla, (of Dharma), 350-51, 469 Dvipakojjvala (ms), 148, 153, 165, 170

c30.10

e, 107, 113, 127 Eighty-four Siddhas, 232, et seq 240, 455 Enigmatic style, 137, 167, 255, 265, 282 Etherial body, 285

c30.11

Family (kula) 352-53 fānā, 193, 206, 419 Female force, 116 Fifth Veda, 333 Finite-infinite, 212 Fire force, 116, 120, 273 Five Piras, 354 Folk-lore From Eastern Gorakhpur, 434

c30.12

Gābhur-siddhā, 445 gājana, 318, 321-23, 346, 349, 365, 472 Gamḍha vamsa, 235 Gan Bodh, 433 Gandharva-tantra, 33 gaṅgā, 107, 113, 486 Garuda-purāṇa, 383 General Introduction to Tantra Philosophy (by S. N. Dasgupta), 33 Ghaṭa-dāsī, 350-51 Gheraṇḍa-saṃhitā, 236 Ghugo-nāth, 237 Gītā, 262, 270, 381, 382

c30.13

Gita-govinda, 83, 145-46 Gods of Northern Buddhism (by Getty), 44 Golaka-samhitā, 370 Golden egg (cosmic egg), 377-78, 380, 396 Gomsāi (Paṇḍit), 349, et seq, 467 Gopi-cānd, Gopi-candra, 11, 238-41, 244-45, 248-49, 254, 257, 259-61, 282, 425-29, 432 et seq, 464, 485 Gopi-cander Gān, 245, 247, 249, 259, 260-61, 273, 277, 283, 454, 456, 485 Gopi-cander Git, 426 Gopi-cander Pāmcālī, 245, 259-60, 262, 282 Gopi-cander Sannyās, 224, 227, 247, 249, 269, 273, 282, 370, 454 Song on Gopi-cānd (by Lakṣmaṇa-dās), 432 gopi-yantra, 427 Gorakh-bodh, 225, 263 Gorakh-nāth (Gorakṣa-nāth), 219, 226, 228-29, 233, 237-40, 244, 247, 249, 254-56, 259-60, 268-69, 281-82, 284, 289, 294, 426 et seq, 485, 487 Gorakh Datt Gosthi, 433 gorakh dhāmdhām, 485 Gorakh-Gonesh-Gosthi, 433 Gorakhnath and Mediaeval Hindu Mysticism (by Dr. Mohan Singh), 229, 248, 282, 414, 432-33, 440, 449, 451-52 Gorakhnāth and the Kānphaṭ Yogis (by Briggs), 226, 237, 338-39, 430, 432, 434, 445-47, 449 Gorakhnāth-Kī-Gosthi, 449 Gorakhnath Ki Satra-Kala, 433 Gorakh-sār (ms), 443 gorakṣa (-ka), 430 Gorakṣa-gītā, 432 Gorakṣa-kalpa, 432 Gorakṣa-kimaya-sāra, 446 Gorakṣa-paddhati, 236, 272, 277-80, 286, 288 Gorakṣa-samhitā, 236, 249, 272, 276, 388, 432 gorakṣa-sana, 442 Gorakṣa-sāra-samgraha, 272 Gorakṣa-śataka (or Jñāna-śataka), 432, 443 Gorakṣa-siddhānta-samgraha, 237, 249, 432, 448 Gorakṣa-vijaya, 240, 243, 253, 255-57, 263, 265, 267-68, 274-77, 279, 281-82, 369-70, 426, 429, 432, 444-45, 450, 452-53, 485-86 Gorakṣo-paniṣat, 432 Govinda-candra Git, 425 Govinda-vijaya (of Śyāma-dās), 319 grāhaka, 107 grāhya, 107 Granth Homavari, 433 Gugga Pir, 452 Guhya-siddhi (ms), 36, 37, 91 Guṇḍarī-pāda, 111, 117, 121 gupta-candra-pura, 151-52 Guru-vāda, 101-03, 137, 188, 193-94, 197, 411-12 Gyan Chautisi, 433

c30.14

Hāda-mālā-grantha, 368, 426 Hāḍi-pā (Pha) (also Jālandhari-pā), 426, 436-37, 439-42, 452 et esq Hājār Bacharer Purāṇ Bāngalāy Siddhā Kānupār Git o Domhā (by Dr. Shahidullah), 455 Hākanda-purāṇa, 461, 468 Hallaj, 202, 206 Hanūmān, 340, 343-44, 350-51, 468, 471, 473-74, 476 Hārāmani, 99, 185, 208-12 Haribhadra (Acārya), 10 Hāriti, 300-01 Haṭha-yoga, 23, 77, 108-09, 222, 225-26, 230, 232, 242-43, 250-51, 257, 261, 268, 273, 278, 284, 287, 442 Haṭha-yoga-pradīpikā, 225, 233, 251, 270, 287 Heruka, 12, 224 Hevajra, 12, 224 Hevajra-pañjikā, (or Yogaratna-mālā) (ms), 6, 7, 24, 99, 117, 455 Hevajra-tantra (ms), 6, 28-29, 34, 37, 60, 90, 91, 99-100, 103-05, 115-16, 120, 122, 352, 354-55, 455, 479 Hīna-yāna, 9, 13-15, 86 hiraṇya-garbha, 377-78 History of Indian Philosophy (by Dasgupta), 222 History of Panjabi Literature (by Dr. Mohan Singh), 433 hlādinī, 143 huṃkāra, 245-47, 255, 258, 260-61

c30.15

Ibnu’l-Arabi, 204 icchā-śakti, 388 Iḍā, 31, 107, 274, 413, 486-87 iddhi (rddhi), 19, 243 Idea of Personality in Sufism (by Nicholson), 187, 198 Illustrations of the Literature of Nepal (by Hodgson), 393 Immutable body, 274 Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (by S. B. Dasgupta), 39, 66, 107, 114 īśvara, 63, 379

c30.16

Jagannātha, 319-20, 325, 334, 349 Jagannātha Dāsa, 330 Jainas, 78 Jaina Dohā, 67, 89 Jainism, 81-82 jālandhara-bandha, 442 Jālandhar-gaḍ, 453 Jālandhari-pā (cf Hāḍi-pā), 7, 229, 232-33, 237-40, 244-49, 260-61, 273 Jalálu’ddin Rumi, 206 Jalalu’d-din Tabriyi, 192 Jami, 196 Janam-sakhi (of Nānak), 236, 449 javana-avatāra, 306 Jayadeva, 132, 137, 145-46, 319 Jayānandi-pāda, 49 Jiva Gosvāmi, 133 jivan-mukti, 251, 254, 290-93 jīva-śakti, 143 jīvātmā, 205 Jñāna-cautisā (of Syed Sultan), 428 jñāna-deha, 293 Jñānāmṛta, 432 Jñāna-pāda, 24 Jñāna-pradīpa, 428 Jñāna-sāgara (of Āli Rāja), 202-4, 266-67, 330, 428 jñāna-śakti, 388 Jñāna-siddhi, 37 Jñāneśvara, 239 Jñāneśvari (of Jñāneśvara), 433 Jvālāvali-vajra-mālā-tantra (ms), 28

c30.17

Kabīr, 248, 275, 282, 284, 371-72, 399 et seq, 412-14, 417-23, 448-49, 452, 481-84, 490 Kabīr and the Kabīr Panth (by Westcott) 404 Kabīr-granthāvali, 283, 372, 400-03, 413-18, 421-23, 443, 482, 483 Kajar-bodh, 433 Kāhbad Dun Dan (of Tāranāth), 453 Kāketukā, 369 kākini, 356 kalā (digit), 229, 271, 288 kāla, 251, 267, 277 Kāla-bhairava-nātha, 237 kāla-cakra, 25-27 Kāla-cakra-mūla-tantra, 26 Kāla-cakra-tantra (ms), 26, 115, 126 Kāla-cakra-yāna, 13, 17, 24, 26, 27 kālāgni (destructive fire), 272-73, 276, 279 kāli, 66, 107, 113-14 Kalpa-druma tantra, 448 Kāma (cf. Madana), 254-55 kāma, 135, 157-58, 170, 174, 270, 344 kāma-kalā, 385 Kāma-kalā-vilāsa, 33, 385 Kamalaśīla, 19 Kambalāmbara-pāda (Kāmali), 50, 57, 113 Kamsāi, 349, 351, 467 Kāna-pā (phā), Kānu-pā (Kālu-pā), 426, 436-37, 440, 442, 453 et seq, variants of the name, 455 Kānari-nāth, 455 Kānha-pāda, (Kānhu-pā,-pāda), 24, 29, 40-41, 44, 54-57, 61-62, 65-67, 91-92, 97, 105, 107, 113, 116, 120-23, 127, 240-41, 244, 280, 422 Kaṅkaṇa-pāda, 48 Kānphaṭ yogins, 231, 236, 434-35, 446, 450-51, 453 Kanthad-bodh, 433 Kanthā-dhāri, 237 Kāpāli, 105, 121-22 Kāpālika-school, 237 kāraṇa-vāri, 376 Kāraṇḍa-vyūha, 309, 390-91 karatār, 305, 312, 324, 335-36, 369 karma, 270 Karma-kāṇḍa, 72 Kārmika (school of Buddhism), 392 Kartā-bhajā, 412

c30.18

Karuṇā, 14-15, 29-33, 57, 94, 106, 117, 318, 320, 326, 391 Kāśmīra Śaivism, 175, 181 Kathāvatthu, 19 Kaṭho-paniṣat, 267 Kaula-jñāna-nirṇaya, 225-26, 249, 272-73, 442-45, 447 Kauṣitakī Brāhmaṇa, 465 Kāyas (three), 15, 106, 110, 125 Kāya-bodha, 432 Kāya-sādhana, 108, 165, 220, 226, 256, 262-63, 266, 269, 285 Kāya-siddhi, 256, 262-63, 294 Keno-paniṣat, 205 Khila-harivaṃśa, 383 khecari-mudrā, 278 khemāi, 267-68 kilaka, 149 kirtana, 193 Kisan Astuti-Kari, 433 Kojāgara Laksmi, 347 Koṭālas, 306, 342, 349 et seq Kriyā-pāda, 24 kriyā-śakti, 385 Kriyā-saṃgraha, 299-300 Kriyā-saṃgraha-pañjikā (ms), 127, 299 Kriyā-tantra-yāna, 24 Kṛṣṇācārya-pāda (cf. Kānhu-pāda), 53, 453, 455 Kṛṣṇa-dās Kavirāj, 133, 148, 157 Kṣapaṇaka yogins, 63 kṣetra, 382 kṣetrajña, 382 Kuddāla-pāda, 34 Kukkuri-pāda, 123, 443, 480 kula-kuṇḍalinī, 116, 150, 278 Kumāra Candra (Ācārya Avadhūta), 10 kumbhīra (kumbhaka), 480

c30.19

Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta, 357 Laghu-kāla-cakra-tantra-rāja-ṭīkā (Vimala-prabhā) (ms), 17, 26 lahut, 205 lākini, 356 lalanā, 107, 113 Lalita vistara, 51 Lamaism (by Waddell), 25 Lāusen, 306, 340-41, 344, 437, 465-68, 471, 473-75 Law of Karma, 75 Laya-yoga, 23, 250 Le Népal (by Lévi), 442, 445 līlā, 144-45, 147 Liṅga-dhāraṇa-candrikā, 294 Locana, 133 Locanā, 353 lohita-bindu, 272 Lokāyata, 79 Lord Supreme, 302, 317, 319-20, 324 Luharipa (pā) 452 Lui-pā, 6, 41, 44-45, 65, 111, 227, 233, 444-45, 447

c30.20

Macchagna (killer of the fish), 444 Macchanda-vibhu, 443-44, 447 Madana (cf. Kāma), 254-55

c30.21

Madari order, 192 Mādhyamika, 17, 39, 41, 110 Mādhyamika-vṛtti, 30, 46 Madhyānta-vibhāga, 110 Mahā-bhāgavata, 387-88 Mahābhārata, 73, 83, 309-11, 465 mahābhāva, 172, 187 Mahadev-Gorakh-samvad, 433 mahā-jñāna, 438 Mahammad Bakvi Billah, 192 mahā-rasa, 275, 277, 280, 282-83 Mahā-saṅgha, 14 Mahāsaṅghika, 44 Mahā-siddha, 233 Mahā-sukha, 34-39, 45, 53, 60, 90, 93, 95, 97, 101, 105, 108-10, 115, 118-20, 123, 125, 127-28, 139-40, 172, 179, 182, 189, 285-87, 316, 327 Mahā-sukha-cakra (-kamala), 106, 115, 120, 123, 480 mahāsukha-nature, 90 mahā-śūnya, 51, 56, 112, 225 Mahā-vairocana, 326 Māha Viṣṇu Saṅga, 446 47 Mahā-yāna, 9, 12, 13-16, 21, 27-31, 37-40, 57, 106, 109-10, 314-15, 352, 389-90 Mahāyāna-śraddho-tpāda-sūtra, 30 Mahāyāna-sūtrā-laṅkāra, 13, 17-18, 265 Mahāyānic, Mahāyānist, 86, 329, 399 Mahāyoga-tantra-yāna, 24 Mahidhara-pāda, 127-28 maithuna, 18, 24, 33, 384 Maitrāyaṇī-upaniṣat, 234-35, 280 Maitreya, 9, 17, 39, 235, 357 Majjhima-nikāya, 19, 31, 36 makara-mina, 443 Makhdum Sayad 'Ali 'Uluvvi 'Al Huzurri, 191 Māmaki, 353 Manasā-maṅgala, 344 Mana-Vṛndāvana, 151 Maṇḍala, 18, 19, 23, 60, 354-55 Maṅgala-kāvya, 302, 437 Mānik-candra Rājār Gān, 425 Māṇik-pīr, 430 maṇi-mūla, 111, 114 Maṇipura-cakra, 106, 109, 356, 480 Mañju-śrī, 9, 325 Man of the heart (maner mānuṣ), 185, 189-90, 197, 199, 201, 207, 211, 213-15 Mantra, 16, 19-20, 22-23, 63-65, 69, 88, 97, 105, 119, 164, 469 Mantra-naya, 16, 17 Mantra-śāstra, 16 mantra-tanu, 293 Mantra-yāna, 17, 24-25, 299 Mantra-yoga, 23, 250 Manu-saṃhitā, 83, 375, 378, 382 Mānuṣī Buddha, 316, 352 Mārkaṇḍeya Muni, 463-64 maramiyā, 59 Marma-kalikā-tantra (ms), 37, 119, 125-26 Maṣkarin Gośāla, 79 Masnavi (of Jalalu'ddin), 198, 206 Material body, 285

c30.22

Materials for Critical Edition of the Old Bengali Caryāpadas (by Dr. Bagchi), 3, 56, 128 Matsyaghna, 444 matsyantrād, 444 matatsyendrā-sana, 442 Msyodara, 444 Mayaṇā-buḍi, 460 Mayaṇāmati, 239-45, 247, 249, 254, 257-61, 273, 282, 426, 437-42, 452-53, 455, 457, 459, et seq Mayaṇāmatir Gān, 227, 425 māyā-śakti, 143 Māyā-yoga-vākya, 433 Mekhalā, 11 Milinda-pañho, 35, 315 Mīmāṃsakas, 74 Mina-cetana, 254, 256, 282, 426 Mina-nāth (Matsyendra-nāth), 224, 227-33, 237-40, 248, 254-57, 268, 281, 289, 426-27, 430, 436-37, 443 et seq, 486-87, variants of the name, 442 Mirā-bāī, 410 mithuna, 380 Modern Buddhism and its Followers in Orissa (by Vasu), 25, 298, 317, 331, 371 mokṣa, 68, 81, 84, 88 mṛtyuñjaya, 251 Mudrā, 18, 19, 22-24, 268, 278, 286, 353 Mudrās (Karma-, Dharma-, Mahā-, Samaya-), 115 Muhammad Ghauth Gilani, 191 Mu'inu-d-din Chishti, 191 mukti, 74, 291, 293 Mukti-sarala-Vākya, 433 Mūlādhāra-cakra, 106, 116, 265, 272-73, 356 Muṇḍako-paniṣat, 205 Munidatta, 3 Murshid, 188, 193-96, 197, 411 Murshidā song, 194

c30.23

nāda, 48-49, 107 Nāda-pā, 11, 233 Nāgārjuna (-pāda), 17, 30, 39, 51, 53, 94, 110, 229, 232, 237, 290 Nairāmaṇi, 116, 120 Nairātmā, 43, 56, 113, 116, 118, 120-24, 286 Nairātmā-yoginī, 355 Nāma-deva, 414 Nānak, 248, 408-09, 412, 414, 416-18, 421, 452 Naqshbandi Order, 192 Narahari, 133, 173 nārāyaṇa, 375 Narottama, 133, 164, 170 Narve-bodh, 433 nasut, 205 nātha, 220, 442 Nātha-līlāmṛta, 432 Nātha-gurus, 219, 238-40 Nāthji Ki Tithali, 433 Nāth Siddha, 222-23, 229-30, 242-44, 250, 251, 254, 269, 280-81, 284-87, 289, 293

c30.24

Nidattaka (Ācārya), 47 Nilai, 349 et seq, 467 Nila-pūjā, 322, 346, 365-66 Nim-nāth, 445 Nine Nāthas, 237 Nirāmaṇi, 120 Nirañjana, 69, 230, 300, 303, 305-06, 312, 326, 331, 360, 369, 372, 376, 379, 383, 404, 406 Nirguṇa school (of Hindi poetry), 262, 283, 417 Nirguṇī poets, 332 Nirmāṇa-cakra, 31, 109, 115, 118 Nirmāṇa-kāya, 15, 31, 106, 116, 273, 316 Nirvāṇa, 15, 19, 35-37, 99, 98, 110, 128, 139-40, 334, 415 nirvāṇa-dhātu, 94 Nitya-Vṛndāvana, 151-54 nityer deśa, 151 nityer mānuṣ, 162 Nivṛtti, 32, 264, 266, 316, 384, 393, 480 niyama, 280 Nur-kandila (of Mohammad Safi), 428-29

c30.25

Occultism, 242, 248 Orissa Vaiṣṇavism, 262, 275 Outlines of Mahāyāna Buddhism (by Suzuki), 315

c30.26

pāda (pā), 452 pā-sect, 453 Padhāna-sutta, 84 Padma-pāṇi, 353 Padma-purāṇa, 174, 383 Padma-tantra, 24 Padma-vajra, 36 Padumavati, (of Jayṣī), 452 Pag Sam Jon Zang, 10, 11, 26, 228-29, 444, 453, 455 Pāhuḍa-dohā, 67-69 pakva-deha (ripe body), 108, 252 pañca-kāma-guṇa, 24 Pañcākāra, 352 Pañca-krama, 31-32, 36, 51-53, 87, 114, 352 Pañca-krama-ṭippaṇi (ms), 51 pañca-makāra, 24 Pañca-śakhā, school, 266 Pañca Tathāgatas, 352, 354, 355, 356 Pañca-tathāgata-mudrā-vivaraṇa, 352 Panchmatri Jog, 433 Pāṇḍarā, 353 Paṇḍitas, 349 et seq pāṇḍura bindu, 272 Pīrada, 291-92 parakīyā, 131-32, 138, 144, 171 paramānanda, 115 paramārtha, 32 paramārtha satya, 45 pāramārthika, 109, 112-13 paramātman, 209 pāramitā, 15 Pāramitā-naya, 16, 17 parā-mukti, 252-54, 293 parāvṛtti, 17-18, 265-66

c30.27

Paros-nāth, 445 Patañjali, 222, 243, 251, 280 Pāṭikārā, 11 Pātras (of Dharma), 350-51 Perfect man, 204 Piṅgalā (cf. Iḍā), 31, 107, 274, 413, 486-87 pīṭha, 114, 226 prahelikā songs, 490 Prajāpati (Brahmā), 364, 375-81, 387 Prajñā, 29-34, 37, 51-52, 66, 87, 106-07, 109, 113, 116-18, 120, 124, 134, 139-41, 149, 189, 224, 286, 318-20, 326-27, 354, 391-93 Prajñā-pāramitā, 10 Prajñā-varman, 10 prākṛta-līlā, 148 Prakṛti, 146, 149, 151, 153, 156, 363-64, 367, 379-84, 391-92 praṇava, 388 praṇava-tanu, 293 prāṇāyāma, 268-69, 274, 280 Pran Saṅkli, 433 Praśno-paniṣat, 380 pratibhāsa, 126 pratītya-samutpāda, 82, 126 pratyāhāra, 280 pravarta, 164 Pravṛtti, 264-66, 384, 393, 480 prema, 135, 157-58, 200 Prema-bhakti-brahma-gītā, 331 Prema-pañcaka, 32 Prema-vilāsa (of Yugal-kiśor), 153 Primordial darkness, 374 Primordial Mithuna, 379 Primordial Nihil, 374 et seq Primordial Water, 374-77, 394 Principle of destruction, 275 Principles of defilement, 112 Psycho-chemical process, 222 pudgala-nairātmya, 97 Puran, 451 Purusa, 73, 97, 146, 149, 151, 153, 251, 307, 340, 380-84, 387, 391-92 Pūrva-mīmāṃsā, 73

c30.28

Qadiri Order, 191-92

c30.29

rādhā-bhāva, 145 Rādhā-rasa-kārikā, 154, 160 Rāgamayi-kaṇā (ms), 155 rāgānugā bhakti, 76 rāgātmika pada, 134-35, 156, 161-62, 489 rāger mānuṣ, 162 Raghunandana, 469 Rahras, 433 rāja-danta, 278 Rāja-guhya, 448 rajas (guṇa), 166, 175, 337, 347-48, 362, 381, 383, 387 rajas (nerve), 107 rajas (ovum), 394 Rāja-yoga, 23, 250-51 Rājendra Cola, 457 Rajjabji, 410-11, 449 rākiṇī, 356 Rakṣita-pāda (Paṇḍita-purohita), 51 rakta-bindu, 346 Rāma-carita-mānasa, 373 Rāmāi (Paṇḍit), 305-06, 311-12, 336, 349, 461 et seq. Rāmāi Paṇḍiter Paddhati, 461 Rāmānuja, 75 Rāmāyaṇa, 311 Rām Nārāyaṇa, 345 Rām-prasād, 75 Rasa (general), 44, 270 Rasa (Kṛṣṇa, cf. Rati) 134, 154-55, 170 Rasa (chemical substance), 221-22, 290-93 Rasa-hṛdaya-tantra, 290-91 rasanā, 107, 113 Rasārṇava, 290, 292 Rasa-school, 175 Rasa Siddha, 293 Rasāyana, 44, 221-22, 289-92 Raseśvara-darśana, 221 Raseśvara-siddhānta, 291 Ratan Sain, 452 Rati (Rādhā, cf. Rasa), 134, 154-55, 162-63, 170 Rati-vajra, 108 Rati-vilāsa-paddhati (ms), 147-48, 155, 166 Ratna-pāṇi, 353 Ratna-sambhava, 353 Ratna-sāra, (ms), 153, 158, 160, 165, 169-70 ravi, 107, 113 Ravi-dās, 424 Rāy Rāmānanda, 146 Ṛg-veda, 338, 342, 357, 374-75, 377, 387, 478 Rūpa, 148, 151, 156, 158-61 Rūpa Gosvāmī, 133, 162 rūpa-līlā, 148

c30.30

Śabara-tantra, 237 Śabda-pradīpa, 458-59 Ṣaḍaṅga (ms), 126 Saddharma-puṇḍarīka, 30 sādhaka, 164 Sādhaka-rañjana, 150-51 Sādhana-mālā, 25, 33, 118, 352, 354-55 sādhāraṇī rati, 162-63 Sahaja, 26, 32, 34, 39-40, 46, 48, 49-60, 64, 89 et seq, 107, 109, 113, 116, 123, 127-28, 136, 140, 142, 151-53, 155, 164, 168, 170, 187, 189-90, 196-98, 200, 201, 207, 224, 263, 417-23 Sahaja-damsel, 65-66, 286 Sahaja-kāya, 106, 110, 125 sahaja mānuṣ, 162 Sahaja-nairātmā, 122 Sahajānanda (Sahaja-bliss), 115, 123, 127, 420, 423, 480 Sahaja-nature, 91, 94, 96, 100-01, 121-27 169, 189, 201, 226, 287 Sahaja-samādhi, 116, 120, 124, 224, 413, 418-19 Sahaja-śūnya, 225, 413-14, 420 sahajaulī, 287

c30.31

Sahaja-upāsanā-tattva, 147, 155, 170 Sahaja-yāna, 12-13, 17, 25, 27, 29, 59 Sahaj-bāī, 410 Sahajiyā (general), 69, 70-78, 95, 101, 187-88, 192-93, 195, 201, 263, 399; (Buddhist), 3, 7, 12, 38, 40, 41, 57-59, 78, 89-90, 108-111, 115, 120, 124, 131, 134, 136-39, 141, 165-66, 170, 182, 188-90, 225, 232, 248, 249, 262, 273, 284-87, 303, 399, 400, 403, 411-12, 414, 417-18, 421, 424; (Vaiṣṇava), 69, 89, 131, et seq, 184, 188-200, 202, 226, 248, 262, 287, 370, 411, 412, 489 Sahajiyā Sāhitya (ed. by M. Bose), 135, 137, 152-55, 158-59, 161-62, 174 Sahasrāra, 106, 116, 135, 150, 222, 264-65, 272, 274-75, 278 Sāhitya-darpaṇa, 175 sakhi-bhāva, 145-46 śakiṇī, 356 Śakti, 12, 31, 34, 87, 116, 118, 120, 125, 134, 136, 140-41, 149, 151, 224, 239, 264-65, 272-74, 278-79, 281, 293, 320-21, 323-24, 326, 340, 346, 353, 364, 367, 370, 382, 384-94, 475 Śaktis, 354-56, 373, 388 Salbahan, 451 samā, 193 Samādhi, 180-82 samañjasā rati, 162-63 Samanta-bhadra (or Cakra-pāṇi. 353 sāmānya mānuṣ, 161 sāmānyā rati, 162 Samarasa, 33-34, 95, 114, 172, 182 samarthā rati, 162-63 Sāma-veda, 357 Sambhoga-cakra, 31, 109, 115, 118, 120-21, 123 Sambhoga-kāya, 15, 31, 106, 120-21, 316 Sāmī, 417 Samputikā (ms), 29, 34, 37, 59, 106, 115, 118-19, 352 Samvara-vyākhyā, 12 samvit, 143- samvṛta, 109 samvṛti, 32, 112 samvṛti-satya, 41, 45, 109 samvṛtti- bodhicitta, 480 Sanātana (Gosvāmī), 133 Sanat-kumāra-saṃhitā, 383 sandhā-bhāṣā (or sandhā-vacana), 477-79 490 sandhinī, 143 sandhyā-bhāṣā, 477, 490 Śaṅkara, 73 Śaṅkha (cf., Saṅgha), 317-18 śaṅkhinī, 275-76, 278 Sankhya Darshan, 433 Santa Literature, 234 Santa Poets, 187, 190, 201, 240, 371, 452 Śāntarakṣita, 19 Śānti-pāda, 59, 114, 421 Saraha-pāda, 46, 51, 60-63, 65, 92-93, 95, 100, 104-05, 114, 126, 190, 233, 403, 414, 422-23

c30.32

Sarva-darśana-saṃgraha, 79-81, 221, 290-92 Sarvāsti-vādina, 110 sarva-śūnya, 51, 53-55, 57, 225 śaśī, 107, 113 Śāstra-śataka, 249, 253 Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa, 309, 377, 387 ṣaṭ-cakra, 105 Ṣaṭ Puruṣa, 354 Ṣaṭ-sandarbha, 150 sattva, 166, 175, 337, 347-48, 362, 372, 381, 383, 387 Satya-jñāna-pradīpa, 429 Śavara-pāda, 56, 120-21, 123, 444 Śavarī, 116 Śavarī Girl, 123-24 Sayad Nathar Shah, 191 Serpent power, 116 Setāī (Śvetāī) 349 et seq, 467 Sexo-yogic practice, 17, 18, 26, 37, 135, 141, 285 Shah Ṣafiu'd-din Shahi, 192 Shah Sultan Rumi, 191 Shaykh Baha'u-d-din Dhakriya Multani, 191 Shaykh Farid'u-d-din Shakraganj, 192 Shaykh Hamid Danishmand, 192 siddha (stage in Vaiṣṇava Sahajiyā), 164 Siddha, 220-21, 225, 227-28, 232, 234, 236, 240, 242, 245, 249-51, 253-55, 257, 264, 370, 425, 436-37, 440 448-49, 452-53 Siddha cult, 220-21 Siddhācāryas, 3, 6, 7, 12, 43, 57, 108, 137, 223, 227-29, 232, 234, 280, 444-45, 452, 479 siddha deha (perfect body), 251, 262, 293 Siddha Ibis Gorakh, 433 Siddhaika-vīra-tantra, 12 siddha jhuli, 254 siddha mārga, 222 Siddhānta-candrodaya, 147 Siddhānta-ḍambara, 317 Siddha-school, 262 Siddha-siddhānta-paddhati, 249, 270-71, 276, 432 Siddha-siddhānta-saṃgraha, 432 siddhi, 104, 221-22, 243, 251 Śīla-bhadra, 9 śīlācāra, 83 Sist Pranam Granth, 433 sita-bindu, 385 Śiva, 31, 34, 116, 134, 136, 140-41, 149, 51, 175-76, 224, 226-27, 239-40, 243, 256-58, 264-65, 271-74, 281, 290, 292, 307, 310, 312, 321-26, 333, 335-36, 339, 346, 348-49, 361-63, 370, 374, 384-87, 391-92, 394 Śiva-purāṇa, 383 Śivāyana, 136, 322, 324 Skanda-purāṇa, 236, 310 skandha, 40, 108, 117, 215, 352-53, 355-56 soma, 270-71, 274-76, 287-88, 293

c30.33

soma-rasa, 275, 279, 287, 288, 292 soma-sacrifice, 287 śoṇa-bindu, 385 spanda, 177 Spanda-kārikā (or Spanda-paradīpikā), 176-78 Spanda-sūtra, 180 Spiritual existence, 157 Śramaṇa, 84 Śrī-cakra-sambhāra tantra, 24 Śrī-gorakṣa-sahasra-nāma-stotra, 448 Śrī-guhya samāja-tantra, 15, 18, 87, 125, 352, 479 Śrī-hayaśīrṣa-pañca-rātra, 149 Śrī-jñāneśvara caritra, 239 Śrī-kāla-cakra (ms), 104 Śrī-kṛṣṇa-kīrtana, 276 Śrī-kṛṣṇa-vijaya (of Mālādhar Vasu), 184 Śrī-mac-chākyarāja-sarva-durgati-pariśodhana-mukhākhyāna-prathamādiyoga-nāma-samādhi (ms), 23 Śrī-mahāsukha, 98 Śrī-pada-kalpa-taru, 146, 431 śrī-pañcamī, 347 Śrī-samāja, 87 Śrī-sambara, 99 State of Bhairava, 178-79 State of Maheśvara, 253 Studies in Islamic Mysticism (by Nicholson), 84, 187, 202, 204 Studies in the Tantra (by Bagchi), 18, 479 Subhakara-gupta, 12 Subhāṣita-saṃgraha, 99, 103, 126, 394 śuddha-mārga, 293 śuddha-māyā, 293 śuddha-sattva, 334 Sūfī, 70, 89, 184, 187-88, 193-94, 202, 205, 212, 234, 248, 332, 419 Sūfī-ism, 188, 190-92, 195, 198, 201-02, 205, 213, 399, 412, 417, 429 Suhrawardi Order, 191-92 Sundar-dās, 372, 384, 408, 412, 416, 420, 490 Sundar-granthāvalī, 236, 283, 373, 408, 416, 420, 484 Śukla-yajur-veda, 376 Sun-god, 336-38 sūni-sahaja, 418 Śūnya, 50-56, 225, 329-30, 336-37, 351, 420 śūnya-mūrti, 339 Śūnya-purāṇa, 234-35, 298-305, 311, 317, 324, 330-31, 334-39, 343, 345-46, 350, 359, 362, 461 et seq. śūnya-samādhi, 225 Śūnya-saṃhitā, 266, 331 Śūnyatā, 15, 28-30, 32, 33, 39, 48-49, 51, 57, 65, 94, 106, 116-17, 123, 125, 286, 314, 316, 318, 320, 326, 329-31, 390-91 Supra-material, 252 Supreme bliss, 95, 139, 152, 333, 422 Supreme existence, 220 surā, 288 sūrya, 107

c30.34

Sūrya-ṭhakura, 338 Suṣumnā, 31, 107, 177, 274, 413, 486 Sūta-saṃhitā, 386 Sutta-nipāta, 36 Svabhāva-kāya, 98, 315 Svābhāvika (school of Buddhism), 392 Svacchanda, 53 svādhiṣṭhāna, 106, 356 svakiyā, 131, 138 svara (vowel), 107 svarūpa, 148, 151, 156, 158-59, 161, 163 Svarūpa Dāmodar, 133 Svarūpa-jñāna (of Gorakh), 433 svarūpa līlā, 149 svarūpa-śakti, 143, 146 Svayambhu-purāṇa, 394 Svayambhuva Manu, 368 śveta-bindu, 346 Śvetāśvataro-paniṣat, 99, 205, 374

c30.35

Tagore (R. N.), 213-15 Tai, 394 Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, 375 Taittirīyo-paniṣat, 169, 374 Taittirīya Saṃhitā, 375 tamas, 166, 175, 181, 337, 347-48, 362-63, 372, 381, 383, 387 Tāṇḍya-mahā-brāhmaṇa, 387 Tantra-loka, 20, 27, 175-76, 271, 281, 443 Tantra-mahārṇava, 237 Tantra-tattva, 235, 386-88 Tao, 221, 394 Taoism, 394 Tārā, 10, 11, 353 Tarka-bhāṣā, 12 taṭasthā-śakti, 143, 146 tathatā (thatness), 32, 179, 315, 390 Tathatā-vāda, 98, 314 Tattva-ratnāvalī, 16, 17 Tattva-saṃgraha, 19 Tattva-sāra (of Gorakh), 433 tenn āther melā, 231 Tevijja Sutta, 83 The Bijak of Kabir (by Ahmad Shah), 234, 372, 401-02, 484 The enjoyed, 153, 155 The enjoyer, 153, 155 The Gods of Northern Buddhism (by A. Getty), 44, 352 The Idea of Personality in Sufi-ism (by Nicholson), 213 The Legends of the Punjab (by Temple), 238 The moon, 127, 135, 177, 222, 224, 262, 269 et seq The Nirguṇa School of Hindi Poetry (by Barthwal), 284, 404, 414 The Religion of Man, 213-14 Therī-gāthā, 36, 85-86, 265 The Study of Patañjali, (by Dasgupta), 381 The sun, 135, 177, 222, 224, 262, 269, 270 et seq. Tillopāda (Tilopa, Taila-pāda), 11, 60, 92, 95, 100 Transfiguration, 239

c30.36

Transubstantiation, 268-69, 280, 285, 289-90 Triad, 337, 364, 365, 368, 373, 383, 387-89, 450 tri-koṇa-kāra, 394 Trimśikā, 36 Tri-nātha, 231 tripini (Tri-veṇī), 486 Tri-ratna, 325 tri-veṇī, 413 Tulsi-dās, 283, 410, 424 Typical Selections from Old Bengali Literature (ed. by D. C. Sen), 434, 470

c30.37

Udās Gopi-Cand (ms), 433, 440 ujāna-sādhana, 265-66 Ujjvala-nīla-maṇi, 162 uju-vāṭa, 60 Ullūka, 333, 338, 340, 343, 351, 360-63 Ulṭā Bāul, 488 ulṭā-mantra, 485 ulṭā-patha (reverse path), 185-86 ulṭā-sādhana (regressive process), 263, 265-66, 274 ultawamśi, 482 Unknown bird, 207-08 Unknown One, 211 Upaniṣadic mysticism, 201-02 upapīṭha, 226 Upāya, 29-31, 33-34, 37, 52, 66, 106-07, 109, 113, 117, 140-41, 149, 189, 224, 318-20, 326, 391-94 uṣṇīṣa-kamala, 109-10, 115, 119, 125, 273

c30.38

Vacuity, 139, 329, 332, 334, 420 vaidhibhakti, 76 Vairocana, 17, 276, 316, 325, 353 vairocanadvāra, 276 Vaiṣṇava Tantra, 24 Vajra, 28, 52, 124, 330, 335, 352 Vajrā, 355 Vajra-ḍāka-tantra (ms), 87 Vajra-dhara, 117, 122 vajra-dhātu, 94 Vajradhātveśvarī, 353 vajra-jñāna, 117 vajra-kāya, 106, 110, 125 Vajrapāda-sāra-saṃgraha, 11 Vajra-pāṇi, 353 Vajra-sattva (or Vajreśvara), 12, 17, 28-26, 37, 39, 94, 98, 117-18, 125, 128, 224, 316, 352, 479 Vajra-sūci, 83 vajrauli, 274, 287 Vajra-yāna, 9, 12, 13, 17, 24-26, 28, 33, 38, 88, 89, 94, 106, 299, 330 Vajra-yoginī, 355 Vallāla-carita, 227 vam, 107, 113, 127 Vāmakeśvara-tantra, 385-86 Vana-Vṛndāvana, 151 vaṅgāli, 124 Vaṅga-bhāṣā O Sāhitya (by Dr. Sen), 467 Vaṅga-sāhitya-paricay, 133, 138, 154, 160, 322, 349, 367 Vaṅge Sūphi-prabhāva, 191-93

c30.39

Varna-ratnākara, 232, 233 varṇāśrama-dharma, 73, 83 vāruṇī, 285-86, Vasanta-tilaka, 118 Vasubandhu, 21-22, 30, 36, 39, 98, 110 Vatthupama-sutta, 84 Vaṭuk-nāth, 237 Vāyavīya-saṃhitā, 383 Veda-mālā-grantha, 426 Vedānta, 41, 73, 89 Vedāntins, 74 vicitra, 115 Vidyāpati, 132-35, 138, 145-46 Vihāra of Devīkoṭa, 11, Paṇḍita Vihāra, 11, Kanakastūpa, 11, Jagaddala, 11, Nālandā, 10, Vikrama-śīla, 10, Somapura, 10, Vikramapurī, 10, Traikuṭaka, 10 Vijñāna-bhairava, 176, 178-79 Vijñānavāda, 39, 41, 49 Vijñānavādins, 110 vijñapti-mātratā, 28, 39, 94, 98, 314 Vijñapti-mātratā-siddhi, 36 vilakṣaṇa, 115 Vimāna-vatthu, 36 vimarda, 115 vimarśa, 385 Vīṇā-pāda, 114, 122 Vinaya-śrī-mitra, 11 vipāka, 115 vīramānanda, 115 Virāṭ-gītā, 331 viṣaya-bhāsam, 122 Viṣṇudharmottara, 345 Viṣṇu-purāṇa, 80, 150, 288 viśuddha-cakra, 106, 356 viśuddha-māyā, 252 viśuddha-sattva, 165, 347 Viśuddhi-magga, 64 Viśva-karmā, 244, 344, 376 Viśva-nātha-kavirāja, 175 Viśva-pāṇi, 353 Vivarta-vilāsa, 133, 160-61 Viveka-mārtaṇḍa, 432 Vividha-dharma-saṅgīta, 186, 196, 199, 207, 209-11

c30.40

vivṛta, 109 Void, 178, 331-35, 337, 351, 360, 365, 390 Void-gate, 355 Void-mind, 123 Void-nature, 285 Voluspa, 395 Vṛhat-jābāla-upaniṣat, 270-71 Vṛhat-svayambhu-purāṇa, 325-26 Vṛndavana-dās, 133 Vyakta-bhāvānugata-tattva-siddhi (ms) 34, 37, 126-27 vyañjana, 107

c30.41

World-force, 384, 386

c30.42

yama, 280 yamunā (nerve), 107, 486 yang, 394 yantra 149 Yaśobhadra (Śākyabhikṣu), 11 Yaśovanta Dāsa, 330 Yātnika (school of Buddhism), 392 Yātrā-siddha-rāyer Paddhati, 341, 462-64 Yātrāsiddhi, 341 yin, 394 Yogācāra, 9, 17 Yogācāra-bhūmi, 30 Yoga-cintāmaṇi, 432 yoga-deha, 252 Yogakalandar, 429 Yoga-mahimā, 432 Yoga-mārtaṇḍa, 24 Yoga-siddhānta-paddhati, 432 Yoga-sūtra, 243 Yoga-tantra-kalā, 368, 426 Yoga-tantra-yāna, 24 Yoga-vija, 249, 252-53, 289, 432 Yogi-caste, 227, 427 yoginī, 116, 121, 123, 283 Yogis (Jugis), 427, 429 Yogi-sampradāya-viṣkṛti, 238, 433, 440, 450, 457, 459 yuganaddha, 12, 31-33, 111 Yuganaddha-prakāśa, 32

c30.43

The *fraternities* of the Middle Ages, which were so numerous and so varied in their objects, were not all of the same origin. Some were religious, some social, some charitable, and some industrial. The religious guilds, or *gilds*, as they were often called, were associations of laymen for the purpose of performing religious duties, such as the maintenance of a chaplain, the celebration of masses, or the support of a hospital. The social guilds were formed for the purpose of mutual aid and good fellowship, and often included in their objects the relief of the poor, the sick, and the aged. The charitable guilds were established for the purpose of supporting hospitals, almshouses, and other institutions of mercy. The industrial guilds, or *craft guilds*, were associations of men engaged in the same trade or industry, and were formed for the purpose of regulating the trade, protecting the interests of the members, and maintaining the quality of their work.

c30.44

The craft guilds, which became so powerful in the later Middle Ages, were the successors of the earlier *collegia* of the Roman Empire. The *collegia* were associations of artisans and tradesmen, which were recognized by the state and had a legal existence. When the Roman Empire fell, these associations were largely destroyed, but the idea of association for mutual protection and the regulation of trade survived. In the early Middle Ages, the *gilds* began to reappear, and by the twelfth century they were firmly established in many of the cities of Europe.

c30.45

The craft guilds were organized on a democratic basis, and every member had a voice in the management of the guild's affairs. The officers were elected by the members, and the rules and regulations were made by the guild as a whole. The guilds had the power to fix prices, to regulate the hours of labor, and to determine the conditions of apprenticeship. They also had the power to punish members who violated the rules, and to expel those who were guilty of serious offenses. The guilds were thus a powerful force in the economic life of the Middle Ages, and they played an important part in the development of the modern industrial system.

c30.46

The decline of the craft guilds began in the sixteenth century, when the rise of the factory system and the growth of international trade made it difficult for the small, local guilds to compete with the larger and more efficient industrial organizations. The guilds were also weakened by the growth of the power of the state, which began to regulate trade and industry directly, and by the rise of the capitalist class, which sought to break the power of the guilds and to establish a system of free competition. By the end of the eighteenth century, the craft guilds had largely disappeared, but their influence lived on in the trade unions and other labor organizations of the modern world.