The Philosophy of the Upanishads c13: Index I: Subjects

The Philosophy of the Upanishads c13

Language: English

Index I: Subjects

c13.2

Âditya, 115. *See also* sun. agnihotram, 63, 124 f., 375. agni Vaisvânara, 375. aham brahma asmi, 39. ahaṅkâra, 241 ff., 248, 261, 264. âkâsa, 151 f., 194, 401 f. ; as symbol of Brahman, 111 ff., 118. ânanda, 126 f., 156 ; as symbol of Brahman, 140 ff. ânandamaya âtman, 97 f., 144 f., 283. Anaximander, 225. aṅgas of the yoga, 385 f. annamaya âtman, 97, 144, 146. antaryâmin, 108, 119, 169, 174, 206 f., 211. apâna, 264, 275 ff. Âraṇyaka, 2 ff., 120, 396. Aristotle, 99, 189, 255. âsanam, 387 f. asceticism, 61, 65–70, 373. *See also* tapas. âsramas, 4, 60 f., 367 ff., 373 f. astronomical conceptions, 218 f. asvamedha, 121. asvattha, 203. Atharva Upanishads, 7 ff., 26. atheism, 238, 407. âtman, 14 f., 38 f., 79, 82, 108, 152, 157 ff., 172 ff., 235 ff., 342 ff., 355 ff., 373 f., 396 ff., 402 ff. ; the âtman as first principle, 86 f. ; different âtmans, 94 ff. ; the âtman and the creation, 182 ff. ; the âtman and the organs, 265 ff. *See also* Brahman. Âtman Vaisvânara, 90 ff. avidyâ, 74, 77, 158 f., 227, 254.

c13.3

Bâdarâyaṇa, 27 ff., 54, 100, 180, 184, 192, 220 f., 317. Bahûdaka, 377, 379. Bâlâki Gârgya, 87 f., 396. Benares, 380. bhûman, 81, 94, 151. bhûr bhuvaḥ svar, 217. body, the gross, 283 f. ; the subtle, 280 ff. brahmacârin, 4 f., 367, 369 ff. Brahman, 38 ff., 75, 79, 163, 323, 335 f., 342, 359, 390, 395, 401 f., 408 f. ; Brahman as unity, 85 ff. ; definitions of Brahman, 87 ff. ; symbols of Brahman, 99 ff., 117 f. ; Brahman as being, etc., 126 ff. ; as consciousness, 132 ff. ; as bliss, 140 ff. ; unknowableness of Brahman, 146 ff. ; Brahman and the universe, 157 ff. ; Brahman as the psychical principle, 166 ff. ; as personal god, 172 ff. ; as creator, 180 ff. ; as preserver and ruler, 202 ff. ; as Providence, 211 ff. ; as destroyer of the universe, 219 ff. *See also* âtman. Brahmân, 198 ff., 247, 331. Brâhmaṇas, 2 ff., 229, 324 f., 334, 345, 396.

c13.4

buddhi, 201, 246 ff., 261, 264. Buddhism, 51, 140, 255, 341. food, of the Sannyâsin, 379 f. freedom of the will, 45 f., 208 ff.

c13.5

Causality, 154, 356, 406. chronology, 398. cît, 156; as symbol of Brahman, 132 ff. Colebrooke, 33 ff. cosmical principle, Brahman as the, 159 ff. cosmogony, cosmogonism, 237 f., 246, 257 f., 406 f. cosmography, 214 ff. cosmology, 52, 180 ff., 405 ff.

c13.6

Ganges, 214. Gâyatrî, 310, 376; as symbol of Brahman, 122 f. Goethe, 117, 316. grihastha, 4 f., 367, 371 f., 375. guṇas, 234, 242, 245, 250 ff., 391.

c13.7

Heart, 286 ff. heavenly regions, 217. Heracleitus, 225, 244. Herodotus, 316. Hillebrandt, 149. Himâlaya, 214. hiranyagarbha, 187, 190, 198 ff., 229, 247, 250. hitâḥ, 288 ff., 306. See also sushumnâ. Homer, 71.

c13.8

Dante, 320. death, 248 f., 356 f., 381; renewed death, 326 ff., 332, 357, 410 f. deep sleep, 305 ff. See also sushupti. deism, 238 f., 407. Descartes, 160, 244. determinism, 209. deva, 173, 175. devayâna, 100, 334 ff., 359 f., 390, 409, 411. dhâraṇâ, 389 f. dhyânam, 388, 390 ff. dream-sleep, 296, 302 ff. dress, of the Sannyâsin, 378 f. dualism, 244 ff.

c13.9

Idealism, 97, 160, 162, 172, 229 f., 237, 257, 399 f. ignorance, 74–85, 130. illusion, 48, 254, 362 f. See also mâyâ. immortality, 45 f., 326. individual souls, 258 ff. Indra, 12, 94 f., 173. indriyas, 241 ff., 248, 263, 270 ff. Indus, 214. inorganic nature, 186 ff. Islâm, 341. îsvara, 159, 172 f., 175, 260, 384.

c13.10

Earth, as an element, 191 ff. elements, 186, 189 ff., 234, 376. emancipation, 253 ff., 338 ff., 363, 382 f., 408 f. Epicharmus, 273 note. eschatology, 52, 358, 408 ff.; ancient Vedic eschatology, 317 ff. ethics of the Upanishads, 52, 364 ff. evolution, 246 ff.

c13.11

Jîva âtman, 258.

c13.12

Kalpa, 220. Kant, 40 ff., 45 f., 75, 134, 208 f., 315. Kapila, 200, 239. karma, 263, 334. karmakâṇḍa, 47.

c13.13

Fire, as an element, 191 ff. five fires, doctrine of the, 328, 333 f., 359 f., 411.

c13.14

kos'a, 97, 283. Kshatriyas, 17 ff., 120, 340 f., 396 f.

c13.15

Liṅgam, 241 ff., 282.

c13.16

Mâdhyandinas, 349. manas, 89, 99 f., 241 ff., 248, 261, 263 f., 270 ff., 291, 389 f., 401; as symbol of Brahman, 111 f., 115 f. manomaya âtman, 58, 97 f., 144, 271, 283. Manu, 317. mâyâ, 42, 46, 74, 178, 226 ff., 384, 405. See also illusion. monotheism, 175. moon, 218, 292, 335 ff., 359 f., 393, 411. mora, moræ, 387, 390 f., 393 ff. Muktikâ, Canon of the, 33, 35. muni, 66 f., 368.

c13.17

Nârada, 57, 92. Nârâyaṇa, 33 ff. neti neti, 82, 119, 147, 149 f., 156, 392, 403. New Testament, 46 f., 49. Nyagrodha, 202 f.

c13.18

Occupation, of the Sannyâsin, 381 f. Old Testament, 47, 50, 160. om, 59, 100 f., 116, 121, 376, 379, 384 f., 390 f., 394. omnipotence of the âtman, 205. omnipresence of the âtman, 204. organic nature, 195 ff. organisms, 291 ff. organs of the soul, 263 ff. ; of the âtman, 265 ff. Oupnek'hat, 33, 36 f.

c13.19

Pantheism, 160, 237, 245, 257 f., 405 f. Paramahaṃsa, 377, 379. Parmenides, 41, 74, 133, 227, 244, 405. Patañjali, 384. pessimism, 140. physiology, 283 ff. pitṛyâna, 62 f., 334 ff., 359, 373, 390, 411. planets, 219. Plato, 41 f., 74, 153 f., 189, 227, 293. plurality, 44, 156, 363. Prajâpati, 85 f., 95 f., 182 f., 191, 218, 293, 331, 375. prâjñâtman, 135, 139, 299, 307. prakṛiti, 161, 234 f., 238, 240 ff., 259 ff., 408. prâṇa, 75, 89, 92 f., 100 f., 124 f., 139, 218, 221, 248 f., 268, 276 ff., 291, 385, 394, 401 f.; as symbol of Brahman, 101 ff., 118, 144. prâṇas, 87, 130, 263, 269 f.; varieties of, 264, 274 ff. prâṇâgnihotram, 63, 124 f., 380. prâṇamaya âtman, 97 f., 144, 283. prâṇâyâma, 385 f., 388 f. pratîkam, 99 f. pratyâhâra, 385 f., 389. predestination, 210. Providence, Brahman as, 211 ff. psychology, 52, 256 ff., 405 ff. purusha, 139, 161, 188, 208, 238, 240 ff., 252, 286, 311, 384, 401 f., 408; purusha in the sun, 87, 114 f., 121. Pythagoras, 11.

c13.20

Rajas, 242, 246, 250, 252 f. Râmâyaṇa, 214. realism, 160, 162, 172. reality, 157 ff, 355 f., 400. See also satyam. recompense, retribution, 259, 329, 331 f., 336, 410 f.

c13.21

Saccidânanda, 126 ff., 146, 404. sacrifice, 61ff.

c13.22

S'âkalya, 88. S'âkhâs, 3, 5 f., 19, 21, 23, 33. samâdhi, 392 ff. samâna, 279. samsâra, 258, 410. S'ankara, 10, 27, 29 ff., 72, 150, 156, 180 f., 185, 221, 223, 256, 313, 331. Sânkhya, 140, 193, 200 f., 235, 239 ff., 250 ff., 264, 384, 400, 407 f. Sannyâsa, 363, 373 ff., 383, 412. Sannyâsa Upanishads, 9 f., 374. sannyâsin, 5, 367, 372 f., 375, 379 ff. sâstras, 121. sat, 156; sat and asat, 128 ff. sattvam, 242, 245, 250, 252 f. satyam, 75, 162, 404; satyam and asatyam, 128 ff. See also reality. Sâyana, 2 note, 75, 199. Schopenhauer, 11, 49, 71, 350. sheath, 393. See also kosa. S'iva Upanishads, 10. sleep, 248 f., 297 ff. soul, states of the, 296 ff. See also âtman. space. See âkâsa. Spinoza, 96, 160. subtle body, sûkshmam sarîram, 263 f., 280 ff. sun, 218, 393, 401; as symbol of Brahman, 113 ff. sushumnâ, 284, 290, 392, 394. sushupti, 296 ff. See also deep sleep. symbols of Brahman, 99 ff.

c13.23

Tamas, 242, 246, 250, 252 f. tanmâtras, 241 ff., 248. tapas, 65–70, 217, 364 ff., 373. tat tvam asi, 127, 148, 170. theism, 78, 160, 175 ff., 212 f., 238, 245, 407. theology, 52, 54 ff., 401 ff. thread, sacred, 377. time, 153 f. transmigration, 292, 313 ff., 323 ff., 408, 410 f. tridandam, 378. turîya, 122 f., 178 f., 297, 299 f., 309 ff. two ways, doctrine of the, 328, 334 f.

c13.24

Udâna, 280. udgîtha, 105 f., 114, 121. uktham, 55, 121. universe, creation of the, 182 ff., 196 f.; universe and the âtman, 188 f.; 195 f., 202. unknowableness of Brahman, 82, 146 ff., 391. unreality of the universe, 226 ff. upâdhis, 256, 261. upanayanam, 70. upanishad, meaning of the term, 10 ff., 56; 75, 89, 130, 397. Upanishads, of the three older Vedas, 5 ff.; origin and history, 16 ff.; classification of extant, 22 ff.; fundamental conception of, 38 ff.; relation to philosophy, 40 ff.; to religion, 44 ff.

c13.25

Vaisvânara, 299 f.; vaisvânara sacrifice, 375. See also Agni Vaisvânara. vânaprastha, 4 f., 367, 372 f., 375. vâyu, 194; as symbol of Brahman, 101, 107 ff., 119. Veda, 46 ff., 55 ff., 76, 370 f.; Vedas, 381, 391. Vedânta, 1 ff., 21, 52 f., 56, 59, 72, 163, 219 f., 239, 253, 256, 315, 396 f., 400. Vedânta Upanishads, 9. Vedic eschatology, 317 ff. vidyâ, 315, 400. vijñânamaya âtman, 82, 85, 97 f., 144 f., 169, 283, 403. Vishnu Upanishads, 10. Voltaire, 296. vyâna, 279.