Apratisamkhya-nirodha, 177f Apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa, 199, 200n. Āraṇyaka monks, 314 Arciṣmatī (a bhūmi) 259, 270, 288 Arhat, 275-6; Buddhas compared with, 35, 198, 285; Mahāyānic notion about, 140; misconceptions of, 228-9 Arhatta, 238f, 288 Arūpabrahmaloka, 137n. Arūpadhātu (a sphere of beings), 19, 137, 168, 254 Āryadeva, 42, 43 Āryahood, 242 Āryasatya, 27, 205f, 212, 215; Asaṅga on, 230; Hinayānic treatment of, 49-50; Mahāyānic treatment of, 49-50, 211, 225-7; Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā on, 225; Prajñāpāramitās on, 227-8; Yogācāra treatment of, 230-1 Asamskṛta (unconstituted), 30, 137, 163, 176f, 180, 183, 189 Asaṅga, 45, 56, 323; on antiquity of Mahāyāna, 58-9; on Āryasatya, 230; on forms of truth, 232-3 Asaṅkhāraparinibbāyi, a stage of spiritual progress, 268 Āsaya, 55, 76-8, 260-1, 265, 271, 289, 294, 308; gotrabheda the main reason for difference in, 84-7 Asecanaka-kāya, 119, 123, 326 Aśoka, Buddhism propagated by, 19-21; dhamma of, 19, 32 Aṣṭamaka (bhūmi), 87, 241, 286 Aṣṭāṅgikamārga, 183, 202 Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā, 9, 324f Astivāda, 27 Aśūnyavādin, 225 Atheists, 187 Atonement, rules of, 319-320 Avadāna, 7f, 10, 33f, 36, 307; appearance of, 6-11; Bodhisattva conception in, 36 Avaivartika (bodhisattva), 92

c13.57

Avalokita (bodhisattva), 305 Āvaraṇa, 133f, 183, 196, 201, 310; absence of, 266. See Kleśa and Jñeya. Avastuka-dharmas, 181. See Vastu. Avataṃsaka-sūtra, 63-4 Avidyā (avijjā), 29, 94, 128, 134, 135, 142, 163, 208f, 216, 274; definition of, 134 Avivartyabhūmi, 282, 289 Avyākatas, 48, 49, 192

c13.58

Baddhamānā (a bhūmi), 241, 287 Balapāramitā, 283 Beings, classes of, 94. See Gatis. Bergson, 143 Bhaiṣajyarāja, 257 Bhāṇaka, 141. See Dharma-bhāṇaka. Bhattudesaka, 314 Bhāvanāmārga, 253-5, 275 Bhavataṇhā, 209 Bhāvaviveka, 194 Bhikṣu-Vinaya, 291, 318 Bhūmis, 32f, 81, 238; correspondence of maggas and phalas with, 259-260, 269, 276-7, 284, 286-8; date of Prajñāpāramitās ascertained by the conception of, 327-8; Avataṃsaka-sūtra (Chinese) on, 241n.; Madhyamakāvatāra on, 240f; Mahāvastu on, 37, 241n., 286-9 Bhūtakoti, 79, 203, 279 Bimbisāra, 103 Bodhicitta, 67, 79, 242, 299, 310; development of, 301-5 Bodhipariṇāmanā, 302, 305 Bodhipraṇidhicitta, 247 Bodhiprasthānacitta, 247 Bodhisattva, conception of, 31, 34; qualities of, 81; rules for lay, 295-301; śrāvakas to become, 66-7; saṃvaras of, 246 Bodhisattva-bhūmi, 241, 288; treatment of bhūmis in, 240f, 286 Bodhisattvacaryā, 305-311

c13.59

Bodhisattvajātika (monks), 40 Bodhisattvacaryānirdeśa (a sūtra), 290 Bodhisattva monks, 40 Bodhisattva Prātimokṣa Sūtra, 290f, 302 Bodhisattvayāna of the Hīnayānists, 37-8 Brahmajāla-sūtra, 293-5 Brahmaloka, 87, 98, 152, 168 Brahman. See Vedāntic Brahman. Brahmavādins, 87 Buddha, appearance of, 95; Arhats compared with, 35, 98, 135, 198, 285; conception of, 31; disciples of, 62-3, 65-6; forms of teaching of, 65f, 216; Hīnayāna conception of, 284; in preaching hesitation of, 68-9; jarāyuja or upapāduka, 110-1; method of preaching of, 69-70; Mahāsānghika conception of, 110-1; Mahāyānists influenced by the realistic conception of, 117-8; Nikāya passages on the non-realistic conception of, 98-101; parinibbāna of, 159, 161; realistic conception of, 97-8; theory of the origin of being propounded by, 208-211; truth preached by, 52-4 Buddhabhūmi, 241, 256, 289 Buddhādhyeṣaṇā, 302, 305 Buddhaghosa, 14; causal law treated by, 208-211; Nibbāna explained by, 176-6, 182-4. See Visuddhimagga. Buddhahood, goal of, 25-6 Buddhajñāna, 71, 72, 81 Buddhakāya, 326 Buddhayāna, 53, 59, 74. See Mahāyāna. Buddhi, 218, 219 Buddhism, Aśoka’s part in the propagation of, 23-5; doctrines of early and mixed Hīnayāna, 4, 33-4; early or pure Hīnayāna, 1-4; history of, 32-4; influence of Sāmkhya on, 163-4; Japanese tradition about the chronology of the development of, 63; mixed Hīnayāna, 4-34; place of laity (q.v.) in, 3; popular form of, 6f, 33; propagation of, 3, 13-16, 19-21 23-25; sources of information of, 1-2, 5n., 39, 43-5; relation of Yoga with, 152; result of researches relating to early, 3-4; three periods in the history of, 1; two forms of, 151

c13.60

Caityakas, 22 Candrakīrti’s comments on Kāya, 125-6; on Nāgārjuna’s definition of Nirvāṇa, 187; on Nirvāṇa, 192-4 Caryā (duties) of a Bodhisattva, 37 Caturdharmakasūtra, 292 Causal Law, 223, 229; three parts in, 229n. See Pratītyasamutpāda. Causes, different kinds of, 110 Cintāmayī Prajñā, 246 Cittamātra, 195 Cittāśaya. See Āśaya. Cittavistarā (a bhūmi), 241, 287 Cittaviprayukta, 171, 188 Central Asia, Prajñāpāramitā found in, 331 Confession. See Pāpadeśanā.

c13.61

Dānapāramitā, 11, 259 Darśanabhūmi, 241, 287 Darśanamārga, 82, 241, 250, 253-5 Daśabhūmi. See Bhūmi. Daśabhūmikasūtra, 44; on Bhūmi, 240f, 286 Daśasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā, 324f Death or eternal Nirvāṇa, 161-4. See Samjñāvedayitanirodha. Devadatta, 110 Devakulankula, a stage of spiritual progress, 264 Dhamma, Brahman equated to, 99 Dhammakathikas, 314

c13.62

Dhammānusārī, a stage of spiritual progress, 250, 251, 255, 276, 286 Dhanakaṭaka, 22, 23, 42 Dharmabhāṇaka, 109, 272, 282 Dharmacakra, 258 Dharmadhātu, 38, 55, 88; sameness of, 55 Dharmakāya, 26, 35, 38, 53, 96f, 101f, 106, 123-8, 183n., 189f, 203, 326; Bodhisattva's goal of, 128; Brahmakāya equated to, 99; collection of dharmas same as, 108; existence of, 124; Sarvāstivādins on, 106-7; Satyasiddhis on, 108-9; two kinds of, 127; Yogācāra conception of, 108 Dharmakāyajñāna, 105 Dharmālokas, 270 Dharmameghā (a bhūmi), 239, 283-4, 289 Dharmanairātmya, 86, 128f, 130f Dharmasamatā, 34, 138. See Samatā. Dharmaśūnyatā, 27, 34f, 38, 108, 133, 211, 229, 238 Dharmatā, 48; pratītyasamutpāda equated to, 60 Dharmatā-niṣyanda-buddha, 96, 120, 326 Dhātus, four, 136-7 Dhitika, 17f Dhuras (courses), two, 250 Dhuṭaṅga, 262 Dhuṭavādins, rules observed by, 319 Dhyānapāramitā, 272 Dhyāna school, ordination for the monks of, 293 Dhyāyitamuṣṭi-sūtra on the origin of duḥkha, 225-6 Divyāvadāna on kāya conception, 103-4 Diṭṭhippatta, a stage of spiritual progress, 250, 251, 286 Disciplinary rules of the Mahāyānists, 309-311, 312-322 Doṇa brāhmaṇa, 100 Dṛṣṭiprāpta. See Diṭṭhippatta.

c13.63

Dress of monks, rules for, 315 Duḥkha-kāṇḍa, 229n. Duḥkhatā, three kinds of, 129; liberation from, 129-130 Dūraṅgamā (a bhūmi), 277, 280 Durārohā (a bhūmi), 241, 286 Durjayā (a bhūmi), 241, 287 Dvādaśāṅga, 27n., 33, 250. See Navaṅga. Dvikāya, 119

c13.64

Ekabījī. See Ekavīcika. Ekavīcika, 240, 255, 263-5, 287 Ekayāna (=Mahāyāna), 54, 56, 57 Ekayānatā, 52-54, 57

c13.65

Flesh-eating, 317 Food of monks, rules regarding, 315-8

c13.66

Gaṇḍavyūha, 9, 44, 64 Garbhāvakrānti, 31n., 82n. Gathā, one of the Aṅgas, 8 Gatis (existences), 111, 116, 171 Geyya, one of the Aṅgas, 8 Gifts, rules for, 297-8, 299 Gopaka-Moggallāna, 99 Gotrabheda, 55, 84-7 Gotrabhū, 86f, 249-250, 260, 286 Gotrabhūmi, 241 Gotrabhuraṣṭamaka, 87 Gotravihāra, 244-7, 249, 260, 286 Gṛdhrakūṭa, 117 Gṛhi-Bodhisattvas, rules for, 295-301 Gṛhī, 117f; retirement of, 310-1. See Laity.

c13.67

Harivarman, 64, 108 Hastikakṣyasūtra, 225 Hinādhimukta (lower aims), 70, 76f, 80 Hinayāna, an upāyakauśalya, 65f; Arhathood according to, 203; forms of truth in, 235-7; later phases of, 35, 36f; Mahāyāna later than, 52, 57f; Mahāyānic scriptures evaluate the doctrines of, 91-5; Mahāyānic kāya conception in the works of, 104; Nāgārjuna summarises the doctrine of, 186, 212; Nirvāṇa according to, 129-169; Prajñāpāramitās mention the doctrines of, 91; reasons for the superiority of Mahāyāna over, 75-80; stepping-stone to Mahāyāna, 54, 91-5. See Mahāyāna.

c13.68

Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna, comparison of the doctrines of, 91f; fundamental points of difference between, 95, 238; points of agreement between, 54-7; Puṇḍarīka reconciles, 65-8; schools half-way between, 64-5

c13.69

Hīnayāna Vinaya, Mahāyānic Vinaya influenced by, 290f

c13.70

Hīnayānic interpretation of the truths and the Causal Law, criticised by Nāgārjuna, 223-5

c13.71

Hīnayānism, Laṅkāvatāra and Siddhi on, 230-1; Mahāyānists criticise, 87-90

c13.72

Hīnayānists, become bodhisattvas 66-7; Nāgārjuna criticises, 212-3; not selfish, 78

c13.73

Householders, discourses suitable for, 296. See Gṛhī.

c13.74

Hsien Shou school, 63

c13.75

Idappaccayatā, 208, 209. See Pratītyasamutpāda.

c13.76

Immortality. See Amatapadam.

c13.77

Indeterminable problems. See Avyākatas.

c13.78

Itivuttaka, 169, 175; one of the Aṅgas, 8

c13.79

I-tsing on Vinaya, 290

c13.80

Janmanideśa (a bhūmi), 241, 288

c13.81

Japanese scholars on the authenticity of Mahāyāna, 58f, 61-5

c13.82

Japanese tradition on the chronology of Buddhist teaching, 63

c13.83

Jarāyuja (Buddha), 110-1

c13.84

Jātakas, 4, 6f, 33-36; appearance of, 6-11; Mahāyānic traces in, 284-5

c13.85

Jhānas, 159, 167

c13.86

Jñāna, 12, 191; four kinds of, 122

c13.87

Jñānakāya, 127

c13.88

Jñānapāramitā, 284

c13.89

Jñeyāvaraṇa, 35, 55, 128f, 132; whether removed by the Hīnayānists, 134

c13.90

Kaccāyana, 17, 19, 32

c13.91

Kajaṅgala, 23

c13.92

Kāla (time), 80, 239

c13.93

Kalpas, 84n.

c13.94

Kalyāṇamitra (spiritual guide), 83, 89, 243, 257, 312-3

c13.95

Kāmadhātu, 19, 136, 254

c13.96

Kammaṭṭhāna, 149n.

c13.97

Kammavācam, 312

c13.98

Kaṇāda, 187

c13.99

Kapila, 187. See Sāṃkhya.

c13.100

Karma, 144, 202; Buddhas not free from the effects of, 109-110

c13.101

Karmābhisamskāra, 226

c13.102

Karmakaṇḍa, 229n.

c13.103

Karuṇā, 57, 81, 94, 266, 316; practice of, 307-9

c13.104

Kaṣāyas, five, 70

c13.105

Kāśyapa-parivarta, 133

c13.106

Kathāvatthu, 146, 170-1; on Nibbāna, 162, 165, 170, 182-4, 198

c13.107

Kauṇḍilya brāhmaṇa, 113

c13.108

Kāya conception, 26, 31, 35; Abhidharmakośa on, 105-7; Buddhaghosa on, 101-2; Divyāvadāna on, 103-4; Lalitavistara on, 104-5; Masson Oursel on, 100; Prajñāpāramitās on, 96, 325-6; Vibhāṣā on, 107-8

c13.109

Kāya conception, at the beginning of Mahāyāna, 111-3; of the Sarvāstivādins, 102-7; of the Theravādins remained unchanged, 101-2

c13.110

Kāyakarma, rules regarding, 318-9

c13.111

Kāyasakkhī, a stage of spiritual progress, 251 Keith on Nirvāṇa, 157-8 Kriyāsaṅgrahapañjikā on ordination, 311-2 Kleśakaṇḍa, 229n. Kleśāvaraṇa, 35, 128, 132f Kleśavimukti, 55 Kṛṣṇa (Kāla), 24 Kṛpaṇa, meaning of, 103 Kṛtavibhūmi, 241, 288 Kṛtyānuṣṭhānajñāna, 114, 122 Kṣaṇikatva, 31, 217 Kṣāntipāramitā, 11, 12, 267 Kṣaya. See Nirvāṇa. Kṣitigarbha (Bodhisattva), 305 Kulaṅkula (Kolaṅkola), a stage of spiritual progress, 240, 263-5, 287 Kuśalakarmapatha, 81, 261, 262, 299 Kuśalamūla, 88, 247f Laity, place of, 295-6; special rules for royal, 300-1. See Gṛhī. Lalitavistara on kāya conception, 104-5 Laṅkāvatāra, 44; on Hīnayāna, 230-1; on Nirvāṇa, 195-8; on Srotāpannas, 265 Laukikadhātu, 135f Laukikajñāna, 135, 139 La Vallée Poussin on Nirvāṇa, 151-4, 159-160, 184 Ledi Sadaw on forms of truth, 236 Litsavi-kumāra, 113 Lokadharmas, 298 Lokānuvartana, 104, 113 Lokottara, 30f, 111, 115, 135f, 199 Lokottaradhātu, 135f, 137, 159 Lokottarajñāna, 135 Lokottara state, 172 Lokottaratama, 199 Lokottaratamajñāna, 139 Lokottaravādins, 25, 32, 64 Madhyamakāvatāra on Bhūmi, 240f

c13.112

Madhyamā pratipad, 46, 215 Madhyas, 80, 82, 85 Madhyamikas. See Nāgārjuna. Mādhyamikavṛtti on Nirvāṇa, 198 Madhyāntika, 18, 32 Maggas, 137, 175-6, 198, 249, 286 Maggas and Phalas, correspondence of Bhūmis with, 259-260, 269, 276-7, 286-8 Mahāparinibbāna Sutta, 160, 161 Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra, 114, 119, 325, 326 Mahāsāṅghikas, 25f; career of, 21-3; Hīnayānic doctrines of, 28-30; Buddha's birth according to, 111; Mahāyānic traces in the tenets of, 31 Mahāvastu, 64; bhūmis treated in, 241, 286 Mahāyāna, authenticity of, 57f, 68-74; Asaṅga on antiquity of, 58-9; beginning of, 1, 34-45; contribution of Sarvāstivāda to, 26-7; doctrines of, 34-5; forerunners of, 27-8; geographical data about the origin of, 40-3; Hīnayāna earlier than, 52, 57; Hīnayāna inferior to, 75-80; Jātakas contain traces of, 284-5; Nirvāṇa according to, 199-201; origin of, 28; persons responsible for handing down, 62-3; reasons for the superiority of, 57-8, 133; sacrificing spirit of the followers of, 77; sources for the early history of, 1. See Hīnayāna. Mahāyānic Vinaya, 290f, 315; influence of Hīnayānic Vinaya on, 290-322 Mahāyāna works, chronological arrangement of, 328; nature of the contents of, 43-5 Mahāmati, 128 Maitreya, 112, 324 Maitrī, 12, 57, 94, 258, 316; practice of, 307-9 Majjhima-janapada, 14-15, 28

c13.113

Mālava, 24, 32 Mañjughoṣa (bodhisattva), 305 Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā, 225; Āryasatyas treated in, 225 [198 Manomaya-dharmakāya, 122, 123, Manusyabulaṅkula, a stage of spiritual progress, 264 Māyā, 125, 185, 196 Māyāpuruṣa, 186 Methods of teaching, two forms of, 216, 221 Milindapañha on Nibbāna, 165 Missionary activity, 21 Mithyā-saṃvṛti, 218. See Saṃvṛti. Moggaliputta Tissa, 18, 21 Mokṣa, 191, 196f, 200 Monism, 158. See Vedāntic Brahman. Muditā, 266 Mūlāpatti, 88. See Āpatti.

c13.114

Nāgārjuna, 22, 42f, 114, 119f, 157, 323, 325; Hīnayānic position criticised by, 186, 212-3, 223-5; on Āryasatyas, 225-6; on kāya conception, 96, 125-6; on Nirvāṇa, 186-194; on Paramārtha and Saṃvṛti satyas, 216-8, 219-222 Nāgasena, 18, 23; on forms of truth, 236 Nairātmya, 196; sameness of, 55 Nairātmyabhāva, 75 Nanda, a Hīnayānist monk preaching Mahāyāna, 41 Nāstikas, 187 Nāstitva. See Nirvāṇa. Navaṅga, 7f, 33, 72 Negativism of Nāgārjuna, 193-4 Neyyārtha, 30n., 220n. Nibbāna. See Nirvāṇa. Nidāna, 119; one of the Aṅgas 9f, 33 Nikāyas, a mosaic of materials of different times and places, 145-7; loss of sūtras of, 147; strata in, 2n.

c13.115

Nirālamba, 127 Nirālamba-bhaginī, 332 Nirmāṇakāya, 35, 56, 96f, 101f, 105f, 111, 113-7 Nirmitabuddhas, 102, 116, 117 Nirodha, 279; a thing in itself, 180-1 Nirvāṇa, 4, 19, 33, 47, 66, 68, 76, 86f, 129, 205, 226, 232; Buddhas have one, 174; comparison of the Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna conceptions of, 198-201; different uses of the term, 153; early Mahāyāna works on, 138-141; early Buddhist conception of, 166-9; ethical conception of, 167; four interpretations of, 145; Hīnayānic conception of, 92, 95, 129-169, 185, 201-3; metaphysical conception of, 168-9; Nāgārjuna defines, 186; Nikāyas differently interpret, 144-5; non-Yogācāra interpretation of, 195-6; positive conception of, 182, 183; psychical conception of, 167-8; saṃsāra contrasted to, 132, 187, 204; synonyms of, 203-4; threefold conception of, 166-9; two forms of, 186, 200; want of description of, 174. Nirvāṇa=abhāva, 172-175, 189 = acetasika, 162 = ākāśa, 165, 183 = amatapadam, 151f = bhāva, 189 = eternal death, 156, 161-4 = kṣaya, 173, 188 = liberation from duḥkhatā, 129-130 = negation of both bhāva and abhāva, 191 = neither bhāva nor abhāva, 190 = not annihilation, 141-4 = not aṇu, 174 = not nihilism, 150 = paramārthasatya, 219 = passage from Nimitta to Animitta, 130-2

c13.116

= removal of kleśāvaraṇa, 132-5 = samatā, 138-9 = samjñāvedayitanirodha (quiescence), 159-161 = samudda, 165 , śantam, 47 = the infinite consciousness, 147, [151 = transition from laukika to lokottara, 135-7 = visamyoga, 176-7 Nirvāṇa, Abhidharmakośa on, 176-182; Buddhaghosa on, 150; Itivuttaka on, 169; Kathāvatthu on, 170-1; Keith on, 157-118; Kevaddha-sutta on, 147-151; Laṅkāvatāra on, 151-4; La Vallée Poussin on, 151-4; Madhyamaka-kārikā on, 186-192; Majjhima Nikāya on, 166; Paramattha-mañjusā on, 175-6; Prajñāpāramitās on, 184-6; Stcherbatsky on, 154-7; Stede on, 167; Visuddhimagga on, 171-5 Nirvāṇadhātu, 130; a vastu, 164-6 Nisyanda-Buddha, 96, 120, 326 Nitārtha, 30n., 220n. See Samdhābhāṣā. Niyatagotra, 84f

c13.117

Obhāsa, 168n. Odivisa (Orissa), 28, 32, 41 Opakammika, 110 Opapātika. See Upapāduka. Orambhāgiyas, 267 Ordination, 270, 293, 298; procedure for, 311-2

c13.118

Pakativādins, 208. See Prakṛti. Pañcavimśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, 325 Paññābhūmi, a stage of spiritual progress, 275, 249 Paññādhura, a stage of spiritual progress, 251 Paññāvimutta, a stage of spiritual progress, 251, 276, 288

c13.119

Pāpadeśanā (confession), 291, 302, 304-5 Pārājika, 294 Paramatthamañjusā on Nibbāna, 175-6 Paramārtha, 27, 57, 62n., 91, 205, 232, 236-7. See Samvṛti. Paramārthasatya, 218f; inexplicability of, 221-2 Paramavihāra, 260, 283-4, 289 Pārami, 285; Theravādins incorporated, 11-13 Pāramitā, 3-4, 10, 25, 35, 38, 67, 79, 278, 282, 297, 300, 306-7, 334; in the doctrines of Mahāsānghikas and Sarvāstivādins, 11-13 Parārthatva, 77-78 Parasambhogakāya, 115, 117f Paratantra, 27, 50, 120, 205, 232f Parikalpita, 27, 50, 120, 140, 205, 232f Parinibbuta-puggala, 183 Parinirvāṇa, 56, 75, 85 Pariniṣpanna, 27, 50, 188, 232, 238 Pariṇāmanā (transference of merit), 302, 305 Phalas, 83, 187, 224, 249, 296. See Maggas. Piṇḍacārika, 314, 317 Pitāputrasamāgama-sūtra, 225 Pluralism of the Hīnayānists, 155 Poussin. See La Vallée Poussin. Prabhākarī (a bhūmi), 265-7, 287 Prādeśika, 76 Prajñā (Paññā), 52-3, 88, 108f; function of, 134, 4, 11f Prajñākaramati, 216 Prajñāpāramitā, 10, 28, 29, 59, 64, 108f, 119, 275; Buddhas issued from, 109 Prajñāpāramitās, 44, 64; abridgments of, 329-331; a note on, 323-335; function of, 334-5; in Ceylon inscriptions, 331-2; nature of repetitions in, 332-4; on Nirvāṇa, 184-6, 192-4, 198; on Āryasatyas, 227-8; on Bhūmis, 240-1, 286; relation among, 328-332; śūnyatā treated in, 333f; the earliest, 323-5; time of composition of, 39, 323 Prajñāpāramitāvihāra, 274 Prakṛti, 163, 164, 208 Prakṛticaryā, one of the four classes of practices, 37, 244, 286 Prakṛtyātmabhāva, 118, 119, 123, 326 Pramuditā-bhūmi, 245, 256-9, 260, 286 Praṇidhāna, 12, 33, 81, 257-8, 282 Praṇidhānacaryā, 37, 244n., 286 Prapañca, 187, 192, 197f, 213 Prātimokṣa rules, 3, 79; inadequate for the Mahāyāna ideal, 292-3, 295, 309f; followed by the Mahāyānists, 309f Prātimokṣa-sūtra, 292f Pratisamkhyā-nirodha, 177f, 245 Pratisamvidvihāra, 260, 282-3, 289 Pratītyasamutpāda, 27, 69, 85, 91, 130f, 208, 208-211, 225, 273; dharmatā equated to, 60; Hīnayānic treatment of, 50f; Laṅkāvatāra on, 231; links of, 142-3; Mahāyānic interpretation of, 50f, 211, 214-5; object of, 208; Yogācāra treatment of, 230-1 Pratyātmanvedya, 198 Pratyavekṣaṇajñāna, 122 Pratyekabodhi, 13 Pratyekabuddha, 80-4. See Madhyas Pratyekabuddhabhūmi, 241, 288 Pratyekabuddhayāna, 53, 321 Pravrajyā, 311. See Ordination. Prayoga (exertion), 79 Pre-Bodhisattva stages, 242-7, 286 Pre-Sotāpanna stages 247-255, 286 Prthagjana. See Puthujjana. Pubbaseliyas, 22; on amatadhātu, 165-6 Pudgala (Puggala), 55, 141, 170, 232

c13.120

Pudgalanairātmya, 130f, 218 Pudgalaśūnyatā, 35, 38, 133, 205, 238 Pūjana, 302-4 Puṇyānumodanā, 302, 305 Puruṣa, 163 Puṣpamaṇḍitā (a bhūmi), 241, 287 Puthujjana, 81, 87, 115, 136; definition of, 242, 247, 248-9, 256, 260, 286. See Pṛthagjana.

c13.121

Rājāvavādaka Sūtra, 300 Ratnakūṭasūtra, 301 Ratnameghasūtra, 291, 292 Ratnarāśisūtra, 291 Realists, 225 Rucirā (a bhūmi), 241, 287 Ruciraketu, 113 Rūpabrahmaloka, 136n. Rūpadhātu, 19, 136, 254 Rūpakāya, 26, 35, 96f, 101f, 106, 111; whether vipāka ja, 109-110 Rūpavatī (a bhūmi), 241, 287

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Sābhisaṃskārāsabhoga-nirnimitta-vihāra, 260, 277-280, 289 Saddharma-Puṇḍarīka, 9, 44 Saddhānusārī, a stage of spiritual progress, 250, 251, 255, 276, 286 Saddhāvimutta, a stage of spiritual progress, 250, 251, 286 Sādhumatī (a bhūmi), 239, 282-3 Sahā lokadhātu, 118 Sakaḍāgāmi, 238f, 262, 287 Sakaḍāgāmimagga, 176 Śākyamuni, belief about the historical existence of, 111-3; Mahāyāna preached by, 58f Samantabhadra (bodhisattva), 305 Samatā, 95, 121f, 138-9, 171, 184, 201, 273, 280, 309. See Dharmasamatā. Samatājñāna, 112 Sambhogakāya, 36n., 96f, 117-123, 325-6

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Sambhūta Sāṇavāsi, 16, 18 Saṃdhābhāṣā, 66. See Nitārtha. Saṃgrahavastu, 27n., 116, 259, 262, 267, 270, 278 Saṃjñā (saññā) -vedayitanirodha, 153f, 164, 167f; death compared to, 159-160; similarity of Nirvāṇa with, 158-161 Sāṃkhya, 208; Buddhism influenced by, 163-4 Sammitīyas, criticised by Nāgārjuna, 190 Sammuti, 205, 236-7. See Saṃvṛti. Saṃsāra and Nirvāṇa, 132, 195, 205 Saṃskārā (saṅkhārā), 82, 94, 117, 142, 159f, 163, 210 Saṃvṛti, 7, 27, 62, 91, 123, 205, 220, 237, 271, 310; exposition of, 216-8 Saṃvṛtisatyas, two kinds of, 218 Saṅgha, cāturdiśa, 14, 314 Śāntideva, 293-4; on the authenticity of Mahāyāna scriptures, 59-61; on Paramārtha and Saṃvṛtisatyas, 216-8, 219-222, 229 Saptaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā, 329, 332 Śaraṇagamana, 106f, 302, 304-5 Śāriputra, repentance of, 66 Sarvajñatā, 109, 200 Sarvāstivādins, 87; doctrines of, 26-7; kāya conception of, 102-7; Mādhyamikas criticise, 187 Sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyi, a stage of spiritual progress, 268 Śatasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, 324f Sattakkhattuparama, a stage of spiritual progress, 251, 255, 263, 287 Satyasiddhis, 65; dharmakāya conception of, 108-9 Sautrāntikas, 61, 176, 188, 198; abhāva theory of, 162, 172, 177-8; Nirvāṇa according to, 182; Pratisamkhyā and Apratisamkhyā nirodha interpreted by, 177-9

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Semi-mahāyāna, 36f Senāsanapaññāpaka, 314 Shwe Zan Aung on the conception of soul, 143 Siddhi on the Hīnayānists, 230; on forms of truth, 233 Śikṣāsamvaras, 309-311 Śilapāramitā, 262 Sopadhiśeṣa Nirvāṇa, 153, 160, 178 Sotāpanna, 80, 240, 255, 287 Sotāpatti, 238f, 262 Sotāpattimagga, 176 Sotāpattiyaṅgas, 252 Soul, 17n.; denial of the existence of, 141-4. Speaking, rules regarding, 318 Spiritual guide, 312-3. See Kalyāṇamitra. Śraddhā (Saddhā), 30, 303-4 Śrāvakas, 34n., 113; definition of, 80f; poor intellect of, 95; Mahāyāna works reverently refer to, 90 Śrāvakabodhi, 13 Śrāvakagotra, 55, Śrāvakayāna, 53-4, 55, 59, 75-6, 85-89, 321 Śrīlabha, a Sautrāntika teacher, 177, 178 Śroṇa Kotikarṇa, 103 Śrutamayī-prajñā, 116, 246 Stcherbatsky, on Nirvāṇa, 154-7, 158-9, 161-4, 184; on Soul, 144 Stede, on Nibbāna, 167 Sthiramati, 233 Subhūti, 28 Sudhanu, 44 Sudurjayā (a bhūmi), 271-2, 288 Sukhāvatīvyūha, 117, 299 Śuklavipaśyanā (or vidarśanā) (a bhūmi), 240, 286 Śūnya, 26, 33; meaning of; 47, 54, 132n. Śūnyatā, 19, 37, 90, 94, 203f, 222f, 228, 310; abhāva distinguished from, 223; exposition of, 214-5;

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extent of agreement regarding the conception of, 47-9; lakṣaṇas of, 214; Mahāyānic interpretation of, 48, 50; object of teaching, 213; Prajñāpāramitās deal with, 383-4

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Śūnyatāvādins, 186, 223

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Sūtras, Vinaya rules in, 290-2

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Sutta, one of the Aṅgas, 8

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Suvarṇaprabhāsa, 113, 121

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Svārtha of the Śrāvakas, 78

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Svasambhogakāya, 26, 98, 108, 115, 117f, 326

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Svābhāvikakāya, 97, 115, 120

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Ta-ming-tu-ching, 325

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Tanubhūmi, 241, 287

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Tathāgata, 47; according to the Yogācārins, 197-8; existence of, 193-4

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Tathāgatabhūmi, 116, 196, 284

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Tathāgatagarbha, 49

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Tathāgatajñāna, 68, 266, 272

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Tathāgatakāya, 125; honour shown to, 108-9

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Tathāgatavihāra, 245, 289

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Tathatā, 34, 104, 193, 203, 205, 310

c13.142

Tathya-saṃvṛti, 218. See Saṃvṛti.

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Teaching, two forms of, 65f, 69. See Saṃvṛti.

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Teaching in nine forms, 72. See Navaṅga.

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Theravādins, 285; kāya conception of, 101-2; Nirvāṇa according to, 201-3; pāramis included in the doctrines of, 11-13

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Tien Tai (sect), 63

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Trances. See Jhānas.

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Trikāya conception, an evidence for ascertaining the date of Prajñāpāramitās, 325-6. See Kāya.

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Triratna, 295

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Triyāna, 57. See Yānas.

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Triśaraṇa, 3, 304

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Truths, 108, 219-222, 223, 229, 232-3. See Āryasatyas, Saṃvṛti.

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Ubhatobhāgavimutta, a stage of spiritual progress, 251, 276, 288

c13.154

Ucchedavāda (doctrine of annihilation), 141

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Udāna, one of the Aṅgas, 8

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Uddhamsota Akaniṭṭhagāmi, a stage of spiritual progress, 269

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Ugradattaparipṛcchā, 291, 299

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Unity, 201. See Advaya.

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Upādāna (grasping of wrong ideas), 142, 189, 211

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Upadeśa, 79, 239; one of the Aṅgas, 10, 33

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Upādhyāya, 291, 311, 313

c13.162

Upagupta, 16f, 103

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Upahacca-parinibbāyī, a stage of spiritual progress, 268

c13.164

Upāli, 17

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Upāliparipṛcchā, 291, 320

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Upapāduka (opapātika), self-born 31n., 111, 268

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Upāsaka, 107; saṃvaras of, 311. See Gṛhī, Laity.

c13.168

Upasampadā. See Ordination.

c13.169

Upastambha (support of merits), 79-80, 239

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Upāyakauśalya (expedients), 12, 65f, 71f, 81, 91, 112, 277-8, 281, 334

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Vaibhāṣikas, 161, 188, 190-1

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Vainayika, 61

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Vaipulya Sūtras, 72

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Vaiyāvṛtyabhikṣu, duties of, 291, 314f

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Vajrapāṇi, 117, 128, 305

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Vakkali, 99, 149, 169

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Vandanā, 302-4

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Vāsanā, 85f, 197, 219

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Vastu, 164-6, 181-2

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Vasubandhu, 45, 105, 143, 176, 184

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Vedalla, one of the Aṅgas, 82

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Vedāntic Brahman, 145, 152, 154, 158, 184, 194, 201

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Veyyākaraṇa, one of the Aṅgas, 8f, 33

c13.184

Vibhāṣā on kāya conception, 107-8

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Vibhajyavādins, 155 Vidyās, 92n. Vihārabhūmi, 244n. Viññāṇa, 189, 191. See Viññāṇa. Viññāṇakāya, five or six, 29 Viññāṇavāda anticipated, 169 Viññaptimātratā, 188, 195 Viññaptimātratāsiddhi, 45. See Siddhi. Vimalā (a bhūmi), 260-2, 287 Vimokṣa 92, 117, 276 Vimokṣa of cetas, 161, 162, 181 Vimokṣamukha, 274, 284 Vimukti, 34n., 36, 78, 108, 138, 199; sameness of, 37n., 55 Vimuktikāya, 128, 200 Vinaya rules in sūtras, 290-2 Viññāṇa, 117, 142, 149, 191, 210; abhisaṅkhārā, 163; ananta, 169; apaṭiṭṭhita, 149, 169; paṭisandhi, 149, 150, 169 Vipākaja-kāya, 109-110, 120 Viparyāsas, 212, 226, 232; Arhats have, 228-9

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Virāga (=Nirvāṇa), 78, 179 Viryapāramitā, 11f, 89, 270 Visamyoga (=Nirvāṇa), 176f, 183 Viśoka, 103 Viśuddhis, 116, 175-6, 249 Viśuddhimagga, on Nirvāṇa, 171-6, 182-4, 198; on stages of spiritual progress, 239 Vitarāgabhūmi, 241, 287 Viveka-khyāti, 163 Vyavahāric truths, 126, 221. See Saṃvṛti.

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Yācanā, 302, 305 Yānas, 26n., 36f, 66; oneness of, 52-4; three, 53, 57, 74, 301 Yauvarājya (a bhūmi), 241, 289 Yoga, 152 Yogācārins, criticism of, 188, 193; Mādhyamikas compared to, 195; Nirvāṇa according to, 195-8 Yogins, 213

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Printed by P. Knight, Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta

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CORRECTION SLIP

c13.190

| Page | 89 | fn. | 1 | read | *Kās.* | for | *Kaś.* |
| ” | 102 | line | 5 | ” | *Atthasālinī* | ” | *Atthasālini* |
| ” | 114, | 115 | fns. | ” | *Der* | ” | *Die* |
| ” | 116 | line | 14 | ” | *Śrutamayī* | ” | *Śrutamayi* |
| ” | 120 | fn. | 5 | ” | *Kāyaḥ* | ” | *Kāyah* |
| ” | 121 | line | 2 | ” | *Sahā loka* | ” | *Sahāl oka* |
| ” | 152 | fn. | 1 | ” | *délivrance* | ” | *délivrance* |
| ” | 166 | fn. | 3 | ” | *Papañcasūdanī* | ” | *Papañcasūdani* |
| ” | 174 | line | 24 | ” | *asiddhatta* | ” | *asiddh atta* |
| ” | 200 | fn. | 2 | ” | *Der* | ” | *Die* |
| ” | 225 | line | 28 | ” | *Mahāyānic* | ” | *Mahāyanic* |
| ” | 231 | fn. | 3 | ” | 3 | ” | 8 |
| ” | 296 | fn. | 2 | delete comma after History | | | |
| ” | ” | fn. | 3 | ” | ” | ” | *Studies* |