Early Monastic Buddhism v2.c43: General Index
Early Monastic Buddhism v2.c43
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General Index
v2.c43.1
Ābhassarā (gods), i 51 f. Abhayagirivāsins, ii 199 f. Abhayarājakumāra, i 143 Abhidharmakośa, ii 131, 136, 200; Sautrāntika doctrines in, ii 167-9; Vātsīputriya doctrines in, ii 177 Abhidharmasāra, ii 136 Abhiniṣkramaṇasūtra (of the Dharmaguptas) i 103 n. ii 163, 298 Ācāraṅgasūtra, i 276 Ācariyavādins, ii 269 Acela Kassapa, i 144 Afghanistan, ii 58 Aggibrahmā, ordination of, ii 250 Aggika-Bharadvāja, i 162 Ajātasattu, i 134; conversion of, i 155 f.; first Buddhist Council in the reign of, i 335, ii 1; relics deposited by, ii 245; successors of, ii 2-4 Ajita Kesakambali, teaching of, i 37 f. Ājīvakas, ii 247-8, 251, 262; rivalry of, i 159 Ājñāta Kauṇḍinya, i 102 Āḷavi, i 169 Allakappa, Bulis of, i 114 Amarāvatī, ii 60 Ambapālī, i, 114 Anāgāmī, ii 288; laymen attain-
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ed, ii 235; retrogression of, ii 91 Ānanda, i 108, ii 119; charges against, i 329; death of, ii 27; order of nuns at the instance of, i 179; training of, i 133 Anāthapiṇḍika, ii 230, 233; Buddhism patronised by, i 165 f, 285 Anattasutta, i 103 Andhakas, ii 52, 60, 76, 83, 91 f. 171, 198, 268, 293. See Śaila schools. Andhakavinda, i 155 Andhavana, i 168 Andhra country, ii 60 Aṅga, Brāhmanism in, i 185 f. Aṅgulimāla, ii 173; conversion, of, i 166 Anya-Mahāsaṅghika, ii 268 Anuruddha, training of, i 132; king, ii 3 Āpana, place-name, i 186 Aparānta, country, ii 271, 273 Ārāḍa Kālāma, i 95 f. Āraṇyakas. Brāhmanism in, i 29 Arhat, ii 64, 114; attainments of, ii 88; classes of, ii 87; failings of, ii 85 f.; full emancipation of, ii 84 f.; house-holder may become, ii 82 n, 172; imperfections of, ii 120; Mahā- saṅghika view about, ii 64-5; retrogression of, ii 90; Sarvāstivāda view about, ii 148-151; Theravāda view about, ii 204 Aryans, settlements of, i 2 f.; outlook of, i 7 f. Aśokārāma, ii 267 Aśoka, i 119, ii 119 f., 242-53, 265, 267, 275, 292, 312; conversion of, ii 244, 249; grandsons of, ii 254; dhamma of, ii 258-61; ethical teachings of, ii 259 f.; pilgrimage of, ii 285; practical measures of, ii 263; queens of, ii 253; quin-quennial ceremonies of, ii 246; successors of, ii 253 f.; toleration of, ii 262; topes of, ii 121; upāsaka-life of, ii 252, 263-4 Assagutta, monk, ii 248 Assaji, monk, i 139, 142 Assapura, country, i 187 Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā, pāramitās in, ii 302 Ātman (soul), skandhas distinguished from, i 84 f., 87 f., Nāgārjuna’s view about, i 92; non-existence of, i 85 f; I-ness the basis of, i 91; upādāna distinguished from, i 56 Ātmaka theory of Vatsa, ii 24 Avadāna literature, Buddhism popularised by, ii 299; non-Buddhistic character of, ii 299 Avanti, i 193, ii 19, 113, 175, 271, 274
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Bāhiya, a monk, ii 9 Bahuśrutīya, doctrines of, ii 107 f. Bahuśrutīya-vibhajyavādins, ii 108, 195 f. Bālapanditasūtra, ii 244 Bārhaspatyas, views of, i 66, 74 f. Bāvari, route of, i 5; disciples of, i 162, 165 Bhaddā, queen, ii 4 Bhaddā Kapilāni, i 197 Bhadrayānika, sect, ii 174, 195 Bhaggas, clan, i 114, 181 Bhallika, disciple, i 99 Bhāṇaka (reciters), ii 14 f. Bhārahārasūtra, ii 181 Bhāvaviveka, writer, ii 176 Bhikkhu-Pātimokkha, i 305-310. See Pātimokkha. Bhikkhus, disciplinary measures for, i 302 f.; dress of, i 286-8; punishments of, i 299 f.; residence of, i 284 f. Bhikkhunī, order of, i 294-7; restrictions imposed on, i 295 f. Bhikkhunī-Pātimokkha, i 310-2. See Pātimokkha Bhikṣu-Sūtra, i 275 Bimbisāra, i 95, 111; successors of, ii 4 Bindusāra, ii 241-2, 243, 248 Bodhirājakumāra, conversion of, i 181 Bodhisattva, i 19, 118, ii 63; conception of, ii 81 f.; four caryās of, ii 305-8; ten bhūmis of, ii 308-310
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Bodhisattvabhūmi, ii 311 Bodhisattva-doctrine, ii 305-12 Bodhisattva-householders, ii 311-2 Bodhi-tree, bathing of, ii 246 Brahmā, conception of, i 15 Brahmaloka, i 14 f. Brāhmaṇa, asceticism practised by, i 17; Aśoka’s attitude towards, ii 258; dhammas observed by, i 10; schools of, i 10; Suttanipāta account of, i 8 f.; parisā of, ii 210; animal sacrifice disliked by a section of, i 12 f. Brāhmanical ascetics, Aśoka’s gifts to, ii 262 Brāhmanism, among the Licchavis, i 175; among the Mallas, i 185; in Aṅga, i 185 f.; in Kośala, i 160 f.; in Magadha, i 140-1 Buddha, ascetic practices in vogue before, i 31, 97; attributes of, ii 147-8; austerities made optional by, ii 20; Bhaddavaggiyas converted by, i 148; birthplace of, i 93; Brāhmaṇas converted by, i 162 f.; 193; deification of, ii 293; disputations disapproved by, i 127 f.; dissensions apprehended by, ii 7 f.; first discourse of, i 101; first lay-disciples of, i 99; kings converted by, i 112, 165; nobles and bankers converted by, i 113; paribbājakas converted by, i 144 f.; proselytizing activities of, i 116 f.; image of, ii 246, 250, 296-8; Lalitavistara account of, ii 294-5; Mahāvastu account of, ii 293; Mahāsaṅghika conception of, ii 62, 64; method of training of, i 126 f., 134; medium of instruction of, i 130 f.; method of disputation adopted by, i 130; places visited by, i 3, 95 f.; 191 f.; occult powers of, i 121-3; order of nuns sanctioned by, i 179; quarrel between the Śākyas and Koliyas settled by, i 182; relics of, i 4; training imparted by, i 131-4; ways of exposition of, i 124 f.; rules framed by, i 276 f., 125 f. self-culture stressed by, i 106; scenes of activity of, i 147 f.; supporters of, i 113 f.; Theravāda conception of, ii 80, 204, 296; transcendental conception of, ii 74 f.; Buddhadeva (a Sarvāstivādin), opinion of, ii 146 Buddhism, Aśoka’s attitude towards, ii 263; Bodhisattva-doctrine popularised, ii 311; catholicity in, i 121; causes for the popularisation of, ii 312-3; causes for the spread of, i 104-123; decline of, ii 2; ecclesiastical rituals in, ii 276- 82; *pāramitā* for popularisation of, ii 305; place of laity in, ii 206-38; *Jātakas* popularised, ii 299; formation of schools of, ii 16 f.; fundamental principles of, i 248 f.; principal centres of, ii 27; propagation of, ii 270-4; proselytizing in, i 116 f.; Puṣyamitra’s animus against, ii 256; time of advent of, i 104-6
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Buddhist church, absence of supreme head in, ii 12-4; disruptive forces in, ii 5 f.
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Buddhist Council (first), i 324-40; causes of, i 327-30; dissentients in, i 331; authenticity of, i 336 f.
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Buddhist Council (second), ii 31-46; causes of, ii 42; business of, ii 34 f.; Mahādeva’s propositions in, ii 41; authenticity of, ii 45; *ubbāhikā* process followed in, ii 33 f.
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Buddhist Council (third), ii 265-270; authenticity of, ii 265 f.; cause of, ii 269; sectarian differences in, ii 268; Aśoka’s part in, ii 269-70
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Buddhist literature, specialisation in branches of, ii 14-18
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Buddhist schools, ii 31, 47 f.
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Buddhological speculations, ii 75 f.
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Bu-ston, on Sarvāstivādins, ii 123
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Caitya. See Cetiya
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Caityikas (sect), ii 61
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Campā, i 185-6
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Cāṇakya, ii 239 f.
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Caṇḍagirika, ii 244
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Caṇḍāsoka, ii 245, 250
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Candragupta, ii 239-41
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Carakas (wanderers), i 31
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Cariyāpiṭaka commentary, *pāramitās* in, ii 303-4
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Cātuddisa-saṅgha, i 317
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Cedi, i 190
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Central Asia, i 119
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Cetiya (Caitya), ii 24, 291 f.; worship of, ii 282; list of, ii 282
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Ceylon, ii 113
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Chan-nagarika, (sect) ii 174, 195
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Cina, ii 273
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Citta gahapati, ii 228 f.
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Council. See Buddhist Council
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Cows, sacrifice of, i 12
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Cunda Kammāraputta, i 183
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Dabba Mallaputta, i 152, 183; beds for monks arranged by, ii 15 f.
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Damila, ii 273
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Dārṣṭāntikas, ii 166, 169
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Daśabhūmikasūtra, ii 311
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Daśādhyāyavinaya (in Chinese), ii 129-30
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Daśaratha, grandson of Aśoka, ii 254 f.
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Devadaha, i 172, 174
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Devadatta, episode of, ii 5 f.; stringent rules for monks insisted by, i 208 f., ii 6f.; training of, i 134 Devadūtasūtra, ii 120 Devaśarmā, author, ii 133 Devayānists, i 30 Dhammacakkapavattanasutta, i 101 f., 137, 198 Dhammakathikas, ii 14 f. Dhammarakkhita, preacher, ii 164, 271 Dharmas (acc. to Sarvāstivādins), ii 137 f., 141 n. Dharmagupta (sect), ii 36, 40, 47, 305; doctrines of, ii 164-5; literature of, ii 163-4; seat of, ii 163 Dharma-mahāmātras, ii 262 Dharmapāla, ii 202 Dharmaskandha (text), contents of, ii 134 Dharmasūtras, date of, i 275 Dharmatrāta, a Sarvāstivādin, opinion of, ii 145 Dharmottariya (sect), ii 174, 195 Dhātukāya (text), contents of, ii 135 Dighanakha, i 145 Dighajānu Koliyaputta, ii 212 Dighatapassi, i 129 Dirghāgama, Dighanikāya compared with, ii 125 Disciplinary rules, relaxation in, ii 18-19. See Pātimokkha. Disciples, succession of, ii 3; leading, ii 16-17 Disputation, Buddha's attitude towards, i 127-130; conversion by, i 128; rules of, i 129 Divyāvadāna, Buddha's image in, ii 297 Dundubhissara, monk, ii 170 Ekanālā (village), i 141, 154 f. Ecclesiastical acts and punishments, i 298-304 Ekottarāgama, ii 127 Exposition, four ways of, i 124 Gahapatānī, instructions meant for, ii 217 Gahapati, aims and objects of, ii 211-3; discourses suited to, ii 213-7 Gahapati-parisā, ii 210 Gahapativaggas, ii 213 f. Gaṇas, i 33 Gandhabba, ii 235 Gandhamādana, ii 246 Gandhāra, ii 271, 274 Gautama Buddha, ii 309. See Buddha Gavāmpati (monk), i 331 f.; ii 10, 271 Gayā, Buddha in, i 148 f. Gayāśirṣa Hill, i 96 Ghoṣaka, a Sarvāstivādin, opinion of, ii 145 Ghoṭamukha's gift, i 139 Gifts, Aśoka's quinquennial, ii 246; Dharmaguptas' view about, ii 164 Gosiṅgasālavana, i 178 Gijjhakūṭa-pabbata, i 150 Graeco-Bactrians, ii 123
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Gṛhi-Bodhisattvas, ii 311-2 Guntur District, Buddhist inscr. in, ii 61 Haimavata (sect), ii 169-71, 200; doctrines of, ii 171 Heavens, names of, ii 233 Himavanta, ii 271 Housholders, ii 276; duties of, ii 288; rites and ceremonies of, ii 208; discourses to, i 125 Huviṣka, ii 58 Ikṣvāku, sacrifices performed by, i 9 Inscriptions, Sarvāstivādins mentioned in, ii 122 Isipattana. See Ṛṣipattana Jaggayapeta inscription, ii 60 Jainas, monastic system of, i 276; Syādvāda of, i 40 Jalauka, king, ii 254, 255 Jātakas, Buddhism popularised by, ii 299; non-Buddhistic character of, ii 299; object of, ii 298-300 Jaṭilas i 148, ii 240 Jetavanavihāra, i 167 Jivaka, conversion of, i 156 Jñānaprasthānasūtra, contents of, ii 131-2; commentary on, ii 136 Kajaṅgala (village), i 185, 188 Kākavarṇi, king, ii 22, 45 Kāḷasīlā, i 143 Kāḷāsoka, king, ii 22 f., 33, 42, 45; sons of, ii 23 Kallavālamuttagāma, i 155
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Kammassadhamma, village, i 195 Kanakmuni Buddha, ii 263 Kāñci a centre of the Theravādins, ii 202 Kaniṣka, i 119; ii 123 Kapila, ii 178 Kapilavastu, i 93, 135, 173 Karle (cave), ii 59 Karma (deeds), ii 65; arhats not subject to, i 23; carrier of, i 24f.; law of, ii 298; skandha-santāna subject to, i 22 Kashmir ii 118 f.; ii 271, 274 Kāśī, conversions at, i 136 f. Kassapagotta, ii 170 Kāśyapiyas, ii 166, 170, 171; literature of, ii 165; doctrines of, ii 166; Haimavatas identified with, ii 170 Kathāvatthu (text), ii 270 Kaṭhina (ceremony), i 293-4, ii 281 Kātyāyaniputra (author), ii 131 Kauśāmbī, ii 29; disruptive forces at, ii 5 f.; hermitages in, i 188 f. Keśaputta, Kālāmas of, i 170 Khānumata, village, i 141 Khattiya-parisā, ii 210 Khemā, conversion of, i 197 Khemiyambavana, i 139 Khiḍḍāpadosikā (gods) i 53 Kimbila, training of, i 132 Kiṭāgiri, i 139 Koliyas, i 114, 182 Kosala, Brāhmaṇas of, i 160; laydevotees of, i 165; non-brahmanical teachers in, i 158 f.; paribbājakas of, i 163 f.; Buddhism in, i 157-67 Koṭigāma i 154 Kṣudrakāgama, ii 128 Kuṇāla, ii 253 Kuru country, Buddha in, i 195 f. Kuśinārā, i 113, 183 f. Lakkhaṇasutta, ii 216, 260 Lalitavistara, Buddha’s life in, i 95 f., ii 298; Buddha described in, ii 294-5; pāramitā in, ii 302 Lay-devotees, relation of monks to, ii 225-6. See Householders Licchavi country i 113, 175; Brahmanism and Jainism in, i 175 f.; Buddhism in, i 179 f. Lokāyatikas, i 74 f.; doctrine of, i 66 Lokottaravādins, ii 61, 63 f., 76 Madda country, Buddhism in, i 197 Madhyamāgama, Majjhima Nikāya compared with, ii 125 Madhyāndina, ii 271 Madhyāntika, ii 119; Kashmir converted by, ii 4 Magadha, Brāhmaṇas of, i 140-1, lay-devotees of, i 146 f.; non-brāhmanical sects of, i 141-4; paribbājakas of, i 144-6 Buddha in, i 147 f. Māgandiya (paribbājaka), i 190, 196 Mahācetiya, ii 61
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Mahādeva, ii 271; five propositions of, ii 24, 41 f., 32; two monks of the name of, ii 120 Mahādhammarakkhita, ii 250, 271 Mahākaccāyana, i 108, ii 175, 201, 271; conversion of, i 193 Mahākappina, i 197 Mahākassapa, i 108, ii 3, 10 f. Mahākauṣṭhila, author, ii 135 Mahāli, Buddha invited to Vesāli by, i 177 Mahāpadma Nanda, ii 24 f., 239 Mahānāma, lay disciple, ii 288 Mahāraṭṭha, ii 271 Mahāsāla Brāhmaṇas, i 28 f. Mahāsaṅgīti, ii 33, 54, 58 Mahāsaṅghikas, ii 21 29, 44, 47, 51 f., 198, 266 290, 293, 304; centres of, ii 53, 242, 58-61; doctrines of, ii 62 f.; ekacce, ii 268; Mahāyānic features in, ii 63 f.; Kathāvatthu attributes opinions to, ii 68-73; origin of, ii 53; literature of, ii 54-6; Vinaya of, ii 56; see Śaila schools Mahāvastu, Buddha’s life in, i 95 f., ii 54, 58, 63, 298; Buddha described in, ii 76-7, 293; bhūmis in, ii 308-9; pāramitā in, ii 301-2 Mahāvaṃsa, Buddha image described in, ii 296-7 Mahāvihāravāsins (sect), ii 199, 201
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Mahāvibhāṣā, ii 136 Mahāyāna, i 118-9, 265, ii 63 f. Mahinda, ii 253, 272 Mahīśāsaka (sect), ii 11, 36, 40, 106, 198; centre of, ii 242; earlier, ii 112; offshoots of, ii 111; seven rules of, ii 112; Vinaya of, ii 112; later, ii 117; doctrines of, ii 114 f.; line of expansion of, ii 113 Mahiṣamaṇḍala, ii 113, 271 Māhissati, i 193 Majjhantika, ii 271. See Madhyāntika. Majjhima (monk), ii 170-271 Majjhima-desa, boundary of, i 3, 185, 188 190-1 n. Makkhali Gosāla, i 24; doctrines of, i 36 Mallas, i 113, 183 f. Malla Roja, conversion of, i 110 Mallikā (queen), i 165 Māndhatā, i 56 Manimekhalai, ii 202 Manopadosikā (gods), i 53 Manu, the first sacrificer, i 11 Mathurā, ii 29 Mātikādhara, ii 14 f. Maudgalyāyana, author, ii 135 Meditation, i 212-247; subjects of, i. 217-8; spiritual preceptor in, i 233; mental states of a candidate for, i 235-8; successive steps in, i 239-47 Sarvāstivāda views about, ii 159-160, 286
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Mental impurities, ii 286 f. Metempsychosis, i 24-5, viññāṇa in, i 24 f. Middle Path, i 198 f. Milindapañha, Upāsaka’s duties in, ii 224 Mithilā, i 180 Moggallāna, i 107 f., 133 Moggaliputta Tissa, i 109, 117; ii 119, 121, 249 f., 267 f. Monasteries, office-bearers in, i 321 f.; no ownership of, i 320 f. Monks, beheading of, ii 250, geographical division among, ii 27 f. Moriyas, i 114 Mucilinda Nāga, i 99 Mūlasarvāstivāda, ii 117, 122. See Sarvāstivāda Muṇḍa, king, ii 3-4, 22 Nādika, i 154 Nāga, bhikṣu, ii 24, 42 Nāgadāsaka, son of Muṇḍa, ii 4 Nāgārjuna, śāśvatavādins and others refuted by, i 57 f. Nāgārjunikoṇḍa inscriptions, ii 60, 122, 272-3, Mahīśāsakas mentioned in, ii 113; Nirvāṇa in, ii 160-7; Theravādins mentioned in, ii 202 Nakulamātā, ii 219 Nālaka, i 193 Nālandā, i 153 Nanda, training of, i 132 Nanda, king, ii 23 f.
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Nibbānadhātu, whether kusala, ii 107 Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta, i 142 f., ii 22; teachings of, i 40 f. Nigrodha, i 144, ii 249, 251 Nigrodha-paribbājaka, i 32 Nikāyasaṅgraha, (text), ii 266, 268 Nikāyas, ascetic practices as mentioned in, i 18 f. Nirgranthas, ii 262 Nirvāṇa, i 74, 118; ii 259, 289; not attainable by laity, ii 236-8; faith leading to attainment of, ii 285-9; Nāgārjunikoṇḍa inscriptions mention, ii 106 Okkāka (Ikṣvāku), i 9, 11 O gans of sense. See Indriya Pahlavas, ii 123 Paiśāci, ii 203 Pajjota, king, i 112 Pakativādin, i 265 Pakudha Kaccāyana, doctrines of, i 39 Pāli text, pāramitā in, ii 303-4 Pāli traditions re. Aśoka, ii 248-51 Pāṇini, ii 25 f.; date of, ii 26 Paramārtha, author, ii 108, 291 Pāramitās, earliest mention of, ii 301; six and ten, ii 300-1; cult of, ii 300-5; Bodhisattva and laymen practise, ii 304-5 Paribbājakas, i 119, 144, 149 Paribbājikā, i 33 Parisā, three, ii 210-1
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Pārisuddhi, declaration of, i 291 Parivrājaka, i 31-3, 275 see Paribbājaka Parthians, ii 123 Pasenadi, king, i 111, 164-5 Pāṭaliputra, ii 29 f., 58, 153 f. Paṭiccasamuppāda, i 264-273 Pātimokkha, i 204, 291 f., ii 19 f., 229 Pāvā, i 183 f. Pavāraṇā, i 293, ii 281 Pāyāsi, i 38 Perception, see Viññāṇa. Pilgrimage, four places of, ii 284-285 Piṇḍola Bharadvāja i 117, 190; ii 246, 272, 296 Piṅgalavatsa, an Ājīvaka, ii 243 P pphalivana, Moriyas of. i 114, ii 240 Poṭaliputta, i 145 Polura, country, ii 273 Prajāpati, the supreme god, i 15 f. Prajñaptiśāstra, contents of, ii 135 Prajñaptivādins, ii 195; doctrines of, ii 108 Prakaraṇapāda, contents of, ii 133 Pubbārāma, i 167 Pubbaseliyas (sect), ii 93 Pudgalavāda, ii 177 Puṇabbasu, i 139 Puṇḍravardhana, ii 248 Puṇṇa Mantāniputta, i 108, 117, ii 272
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Purāṇa, i 331 f., ii 10; a teacher of the Mahīśāsakas, ii 112 Pūraṇa Kassapa, i 24; doctrines of, i 35 f. Pūrṇa, author, ii 135 Pūrva Videha, ii 272 Puṣyamitra, ii 256; Havell on persecution of, ii 256 Puthujjana, Sarvāstivāda views about, ii 157-8; Mahīśāsaka views about, ii 115 Quinquennial assembly of Aśoka, ii 251 Quorum in a Saṅgha, i 317-8 Rādhagupta, minister of Aśoka, ii 244 Rāhula, i 94; training of, i 131-2 Rājagaha, i 135, 149 f., hermitages around, i 150 f. Rājagirikas (sect), doctrines of, ii, 109 Rakkhita (monk), ii 271 Rāmagāma, Koliyas of, i 182 Raṭṭhapāla, conversion of, i 196 Reality according to Buddhism, i 21 Revata (monk), i 109 Revataka, country, ii 246 Ṛgveda, Brāhmaṇas of the time of, ii; conception of not-being in, i 16; conception of unity in i 16 Rites and ceremonies, Aśoka's views about, ii 258, 261 Ṛṣis (ancient), names of, i 10 Ṛṣipattana, i 136 f.
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Rudraka Rāmaputra, i 96 Sabbakāmi bhikkhu, i 316 Sacrifice (yajña), i 12 f. Sadānīrā (river), i 2, 180 Saddhā (faith), ii 286, 289 f. Saddharmapuṇḍarika, Bodhisattva conception in, ii 311; pāramitās in, ii 303 Saddharmavarṣaka (=Kāśyapiya), ii 165 Sāgala, i 197 Sahajāti (country), i 190 Śaila schools, ii 61, 74; doctrines of, ii 105; arhats as conceived by, ii 85 f. Sakadāgāmi, attained by laity, ii 235; retrogression of, ii 91 Sakuludāyi, i 145 Sāketa, monasteries at, i 168 f. Śākyas, monasteries of, i 174; converts made among, i 171, 173; Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta among, i 172 Sāmagāma, i 174 Sāmāvati queen, i 112, 115, 189 Sambhūta Sāṇavāsi, i 109 ii 3, 27, 118 f. Sambodhi, Aśoka visited, ii 263 Saṃkantika (=Sautrāntika), ii 166-9; doctrines of, ii 166 f. Sāṃkhya, i 265; Sassatavāda differed from, i 50 f. Saṃkrāntivāda, ii 166, 176 Sāmmitiyas, ii 47 f., 166, 174 f.; origin and history of, ii 174 5; literature of ii 175. See Vātsīputrīyas. Sampadi, grandson of Aśoka, ii 254 f., 248 Samudra, bhikṣu, ii 251, miracle of, ii 244 Saṃyuktāgama, Saṃyutta Nikāya compared with, ii 126-7. Saṃgha, ii 262; admission into, i 281 f.; beginning of, i 278; constitution of, i 313-23; early dissensions in, ii 5-8; causes of dissensions in, ii 12 f.; no quorum in, i 317 f.; office-bearers in, i 321; selection of head of, i 315-7; voting in, i 319 f. Saṃghabheda, ii 15; definition of, ii 9 f.; Saṃgharāji distinguished from, ii 10 Saṃgharāji, ii 10 Saṃghārāma, i 314 f. Saṃghathera, i 316, ii 252 Saṅkha Likhita, authors, i 275 Saṅgītiparyāya, contents of, ii 135-6 Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta, i 40, 120, 142 Śaraṇa, meaning of, ii 279 Śāriputra, author, ii 134 Śāriputta, i 107, 117; Rāhula ordained by, i 279 f.; training of, i 132 Sariṣaka, country, ii 246 Sarvāstivāda, ii 27, 36, 40, 47, 104, 111, 117 f., 293, 295 f., 305; Abhidhamma literature of, i 130-6; āgamas of, ii 125 f.; controversy of Theravāda with, ii 137 f.; doctrines of, ii 137 f., origin of, ii 118; succession of teachers of, ii 118 f.; Vinaya of i 184, ii 128 f.; controversy of Vātsīputrīyas with, ii 177 f.; four different opinions of, ii 145-7; expansion of, ii 122-3; language of, ii 124; seat of, ii 242; two centres of, ii 122; revival of, ii 123 Sarvāstivāda-Vibhajyavādins, ii 196 Sassatavāda, i 50 f., ii 186, 192 Satyasiddhīśāstra, ii 108 Sautrāntika; see Saṃkantika Sāvatthi, i 135, 167-8 Schools, authors of the history of, ii 47 f. Sects, Buddhist, ii 47 f. Setu, a householder who became an arhat, ii 89 n. Siddhatthakas, sect, doctrines of, 109 Siggava bhikkhu, i 108 Sigāla the householder, ii 260 Sigālovādasutta, ii 216, 261 Siha, conversion of, i 176 f. Sūtra-piṭaka of the Sarvāstivādins, ii 125-8 Sīlaṅka, Jaina commentator, i 35 Silas, kinds of, i 203; non-mental acc. to Mahāsaṅghikas, ii 69 f. Siṃhala, ii 272
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Simhasena, son of Candragupta, ii 240 Skandhas, ii 174, i 24; attā distinguished from, i 89 f.; Nāgārjuna’s comment on, i 88 f.; pudgala exists apart from, i 83; Tathāgata distinguished from, i 78 f., 81; two classes of i 24, 78 Skandhamātra, existence of, ii 166-7 Skandhasantāna, i 22, 62, ii 181 Soṇa, (monk) ii 271 Soṇadaṇḍa, i 185 Soṇa Koḷivisa, i 186 Sotāpatti, attained by laity, ii 234 Soul, skandhas distinguished from, ii 230 Saddhā, ii 222 Sriparvata, ii 273 Srotāpanna, retrogression from, ii 90 Sthavira, ii 29; Mahāyānist, ii 199 f.; see Thera Sthaviravāda, ii 199-206 Sthaviriya (=Kāśyapīya), ii 165 Sthiramati, ii 25 Stūpa, ii 291 f., worship of, ii 209, 283; erection of, ii 244-5, 249; relics for, ii 245 Suddhodana, i 172 f. Sujātā, i 97 Sumana bhikṣu, ii 250 Sunāparānta, i 195 Sunakkhatta, i 178
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Śūrasena, ii 23 f. Susima, son of Bindusāra, ii 243 Susunāga dynasty, ii 22 f. Sutta Nipāta, i 194; ancient Brāhmaṇas depicted in, i 8 f. Suttantika, ii 14 f. Suttavādi, ii 166 Suvaṇṇabhūmi, ii 271 Suvarṣaka (=Kāśyapīya), ii 165 Taksaśilā, ii 243 Tamasāvana, ii 121, 246 Tambapaṇṇi, ii 271, 273 Tāmraparṇiyas, ii 198, 200 Tapussa gahapati, ii 212 Tarkajvāla of Bhāvaviveka, ii 167, 176 Tathāgata, i 21; skandhas distinguished from, i 79 f. Tathāgatagarbha, i 98 Theravāda. See Sthaviravāda Theravāda, controversy of Sarvāstivāda with, 137 f.; literature of, ii 203 Theravāda-Vibhajjavāda, ii 265, 270 Theravādins, ii 44, 48, 269, 305; centre of, ii 242, 201; doctrines of, ii 203-6; controversy of Vātsiputriyas with, ii 184 f. Theriya Nikāya, ii 272, 268 Thullakotthita, i 195 Tissa the Crown prince, ii 250 f., 267 Tiṣyarakṣitā, ii 246 Tivara, prince, ii 253
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Tosali, ii 273 Trances, stages in, i 242-7 Tripitaka of the Sarvāstivādins, ii 124 f. Trisaraṇa, ii 209, 277-80, 291. See Saraṇa. Truths, realisation of, ii 67-8 Ubbhāhika system, i 318, ii 33 Ucchedavāda, i 71 f., ii 186, 192 Udāyibhadda, king, ii 1 f. Udena, i 109, 112, 189 f. Ujjeni ii 201 f, 249 Ukkala, i 136 f. Ukkaṭṭhā, i 169-70 Upagupta, ii 3, 119, 245 Upāli, i 143, 201 Upaniṣads, i 20 f., 26 f., 30 f. Upāsaka, ii 208 f.; deeper problems of Buddhist philosophy explained to, ii 230-2; spiritual attainments of, ii 232-6; Nirvāṇa unattainable by, ii 236-8; Gahapatis distinguished from, ii 220; duties prescribed for, ii 222 f.; uposatha of, ii 22-f.; teaching imparted to, ii 228 f. Upāsikās, names of distinguished, ii 219; defined, ii 221; special attainments of, ii 219, 228 Upasampadā (higher ordination), ii 280 Uposatha, ii 209, 266 f., 280; assemblies for, i 289 f., Upāsakas’, ii 226 f.
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Uruvela, i 96, 148 f., 137 Uluka, non-Buddhist teacher, ii 178 Uttara (monk) ii 271 Uttarā Nandamātā, ii 228 f. Uttarāpathakas, ii 76, 93, 171-3; doctrines of, ii 172-3 Uttiya, ii 89 n. Vaibhāṣika, ii 27, 118, 122 Vaiśāli, see Vesāli Vaitulyas, ii 268. See Vetulyakas Vaikhānasa, i 275 Vajjian monks, ii 32-3 Vajjiputtaka, ii 174 Vajrāsana, ii 298 Vanavāsi, ii 113, 271, 273; queen of, ii 106 Vānaprastha, i 29, 275 Vaṅga, ii 273 Vararuci, ii 25 f. Vāsabhakhattiyā, i 111 Vasuladattā, i 190 Vāśiṣṭiputra Siripulumāyi, ii 59 Vassakāra, minister, ii 13 Vasubandhu, ii 167-8, 178; Vasumitra's views accepted by, ii 147 Vasumitra, author, ii 133; views of, ii 146 Vatsa, ātmaka theory of, ii 24 Vātsiputriya, ii 24, 194-5; controversy of Theravādins with, ii 184 f.; see Sāmmitiya. Vedas, i 6 f.; śākhās of, i 10, 12. See Ṛgveda.
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Vekhanassa, i 275 Veludvāra, Brāhmana gahapatis of, ii 223 Verañja, location of, i 191 Vesāli, i 135 ii 29, 38; conversions at, i 177-9; order of nuns sanctioned at, i 179 Vetulyakas, ii 200; conception of Buddha according to, ii 75; doctrines of, ii 110 Vibhajyavāda, ii 195, 268; Bahuśrutīya, Sarvāstivāda and Theravāda, ii 196; doctrines of, ii 197 Vibhāṣā-śāstra, ii 130 Videgha Māthava, i 2 Videha, Buddhism in, i 180 Vijñānakāya, contents of, ii 133-4 Vijñaptimātratāśāstra, ii 169, 195 Vinayadhara, ii 14 f. Vinaya Piṭaka of the Sarvāstivādins, ii 128-130 Vinaya rules, leniency in, ii 35 f., 291 Viśākhā, i 114, 166 Viśoka, ii 23, 254 Vitaśoka, ii 243, 251, conversion of, ii 247 Voting in a Saṅgha, i 319-320 Yamāntakasiddhi of Cāṇakya, ii 241 Yānas (two), vimukti of, ii 164 Yasa, householder, i 109, ii 89, 172 Yaśa of the second Council, ii 28, 32 Yaśa the Saṃghatthera, ii 244, 247 Yavanas, ii 123 Yona countries, ii 271