Outlines of Jainism c19: Index (Subjects, Sanskrit Technical Expressions, and Titles)

Outlines of Jainism c19

Language: English

Index (Subjects, Sanskrit Technical Expressions, and Titles)

c19.2

Ābhāsa, 115-16 Abhinibodha, 61 Abrahma[-charyā], 94 Achāra, 133. See also ETHICS Āchārāṅga-sūtra, 67, 135 (contents) Āchārya, definition of, 2, 80 ACTIONS, soul the doer of, 77. See also Karma and Yoga Ādāna-nikshepaṇa, 97, 134 Ādeya, 35 Adharma, meaning of, xxxiii ; substance, 13, 14, 22, 25 ; not in empty space, 26 ; texts concerning, 85, 87, 90 Adhigama, 55, 56 Adhikaraṇa, 55, 56 Agādha, 50 Āgama, 108, 113 Aghātiya-karma, 27 Agrāyaṇīya-pūrva, 139 (contents) Agurulaghu quality, 35, 86 Āhāraka body, 33, 44, 60 Ahiṁsā defined, xxiv ; duty of, 70, 96, 133 Ahorātra, 15 AIR, souls of, 8 Airāvata-kshetra, 119 Ajīva, “non-soul,” xxii, 7, 82-4 ĀJĪVAKA doctrine, xxx Ājñā, 55, 108 Ajñāna, 94 Ākāśa, 85, 87 Ākāśagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Akiñchana, 132 Akriyā-vāda, xxxi Ākshepanī, 138 Ālochana, 62 Aloka, 14, 22, 119 Alpa-bahutva, 57 Amrita-chandra Sūri quoted, 81 Amūḍha-drishti, 108

c19.3

Amūrta, 83 Amūrtika, 16 Anadhyavasāya-jñāna, 115 Ananta-chatushṭaya, 20 Ananta-darśana, 1 Ananta-jñāna, 1 Anantānubandhi, 32 Anantānubandhi-kashāya, 49 Ananta-sukha, 1 Ananta-vīrya, 1 Anānugāmika, 63 Anaśana, 131 Anavāpta, 131 Anavasthita, 63 Anekānta, 116 Aṅga-bāhya Śruta, 143 Aṅgas, 108, 135 f. (contents), 145 ANGELS, body of, 43, 60 ANGER, 94 Aṅgopāṅga-nāma-karma, 33, Table Anihśrita, 62 Anitya, 97 Anivritti-karaṇa, 51 Antakrid-daśā-aṅga, 137 (contents) Antara, 57 Antara-muhūrta, 57 Antarāya-karma, 27, 31 ANTHROPOMORPHISM, 55 Aṇu, 20 Anubhāga, 30, 95 Anubhava, 99 Ānugāmika, 63 Anumāna, 113 Anumati-tyāga, 70 Anupalabdhi, 113, 114 Anuprekshā, 97 Anuprekshā-ślokāḥ quoted, 77 Ānupūrvī, 35 Anuttara gods, 124 Anuttaropapādaka-daśā-aṅga, 137 (contents)

c19.4

Aṇu-vratas, 69 Anyadṛiṣṭi-praśamsā, 50 Anyadṛiṣṭi-saṃstava, 50 Anyatva, 98 Apagama, 62 Apagata, 62 Apanoda, 62 Apanutta, 62 Apavāya, 62 Apaviddha, 62 Apavyādha, 62 Apāya, 62 Apayaśaḥ, 35 Apeta, 62 Apiṇḍa-prakṛiti, 35 Apramatta-virata, 51 Apratyākhyāna, 32 Apta, 108 Apūrva-karaṇa, 51 Apūrvārtha, 115 Ārambha-tyāga, 70 ARDHA-MĀGADHĪ language, xxv, 129 ARHATS, 2, 4, 52, 78, 106 Ārjava, 132 Ārsha language. See ARDHA-MĀGADHĪ Artha, 62 Ārya-khaṇḍa, 119 Āśādhara quoted, 68 Asañjñin, 56 Aśaraṇa, 97 Aśarīra, 3 Asatya, 94 Āsrava, 37, 38 f., 56, 98 Asteya, 133 Astikāyas, 13, 15, 16, 87 Asti-nāsti-pravāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) ASTRONOMY, Jain, 125 Aśubha, 111 Aśuchitva, 98 A-sva-saṃvidita, 115 Ātapa, 35 Atiśaya, 78 Atisthūla-sthūla, 89 Ātmānuśāsana quoted, 53, 55 Ātma-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) ATMOSPHERES, 120 ATOMS, 21, 89

c19.5

ATTRIBUTES, substance and, 11 f., 84 Audārika body, 33, 43, 60 AUTHORITY. See Āgama and Ājñā Avabodha, 62 Avadhāraṇa, 62 Avadhi-jñāna, 59, 63, 109, 110 Avagāhana, 91 Avagama, 62 Avagraha, 61, 63 Avasarpiṇī, 15, 119; divisions of, xxvi Avasthāna, 62 Avasthita, 63 Āvaśyakas, 132 Avāya = Apāya, 62 Avidyā, 58 Avipāka, 99, 100 Avirata-samyaktva, 49 Avirati, 94, 95 Aviruddha, 113, 114 Aviveka, 58 Ayana, 15 Ayoga-kevalin, 52 Āyuḥ-karma, 27, 35

c19.6

Bādara, 35 Bala, 82, 108 Bala-bhadras, 5, 126 (list) Bandha, 37, 39, 95 Bandhana-nāma-karma, 34 BEINGS, kinds of living, 33 Bhadrāsana, 130 Bhagavatī, 137 (contents) Bhagavatī-ārādhanā, 67 Bhārata-kṣhetra, 119, 123 Bhāṣhā-samiti, 97, 134 Bhāva, 57, 74 Bhāva-bandha, 95 Bhāva-saṃvara, 96 Bhāvāsrava, 38, 39, 93 Bhoga-bhūmi, xxvi-vii Bhojana-kathā, 94 Bodhi-durlabha, 98 BODY, kinds of, 7, 33, 42-4, 60, 101; karma and, 7; mineral, 8; soul and, 9; time not a, 16, 87; members of, 33; transition to new, 35; abandonment of, 42-4; filled by soul, 83; atoms of, 103

c19.7

BONDAGE, explanation and cause of, 37, 39, 95 BOOKS. See LITERATURE Brahma-charyā, 69, 97, 132 Brihat-Svayambhū-stotra quoted, 78 BUDDHISM, Jainism not a sect of, xxix f. BUDDHIST references to Jainism, xxx f.

c19.8

CANON, Jaina. See LITERATURE CATEGORIES, 7 CAUSE. See Kāraṇa CELIBACY, 69 Chakra-vartins, 5, 126 (list) Chakshur-nāma-karma, 33 Chala, 50 Chandra-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Chāritra. See CONDUCT CHASTITY, 69, 97, 132 Chatur-aṅgin, xxxvii Chetanā, 9, 83-4 Chheda-sūtras, 146 (contents) Chintā, 61 Chūlikās, 142 CONDUCT, right, 52, 65-7, 89 CONSCIOUSNESS, characteristic of soul, 9, 83-4 CONTEMPLATION, white, 51, 106; pure, 51-2; on twelve subjects, 97 CONVICTION, right, 52-4 COSMOGONY, Appendix II COSMOLOGY, Appendix II CREATION of conditions only, 12 CRIMINALITY low among Jainas, 73 CYCLES, world-, 15

c19.9

Danda, xxxi Darśana, 56, 68 Darśanāvaraṇīya-karma, 27, 31 Daśa-pūrvin, xxxvii Daśa-vaikālika-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Daśa-vaikālika-sūtra, 135 (contents) DEATH, hollowness of, 9 Deśa-virata, 50

c19.10

DEVELOPMENT, stages of moral, 48, 105 Dhāraṇā, 62 Dhārāvāhi-jñāna, 115 DHARMA, meaning of, xxxiii, 13, 22 f., 26, 97; as Asti-kāya, 85, 87, 90; limited range of, 97 Dharma-chakra, 130 Dharmāstikāya, 85, 87, 90 Dhrauvya, 11 Dhundhiās, xxxix n. Dhyāna, 132. See also Śukla-dhyāna Digambaras, dialect of, xxv; views of, xxxvii f., xxxix n. ; Canon of, xxxviii, 135 f. Dig-virati, xxxi Divya-dhvani, 130 DOUBT, 50, 94, 115 Dravya, 11, 24 (six eternal), 74, 83, 84 Dravya-bandha, 95 Dravyārthika-Naya, 116 Dravya-samgraha quoted, 79, 82, 83, 86, 87, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 100, 109, 110 Dravyāsrava, 38, 39, 94 DRINK, kinds to be avoided, 71 Dṛṣṭi-pravāda-aṅga, 138 (contents) DUALITY, man's evident, 18 Dvesha, 38 Dvīpa, 120 f., 138 Dvīpa-prajñapti, 138 (contents)

c19.11

EARTH, stationary, 85; shape of, 120 EATING at night, 69 Eka-aṅgin, xxxvii Ekādaśa-aṅgin, xxxvii Ekānta, 94 Ekatva, 97 ERAS, xxvi; not universal, 119. See also Avasarpiṇī and Utsarpiṇī ERROR recognized, 58 Eshaṇā, 97, 134 ETHICS, introductory remarks on, xix, xxi, xxiii; principles of Jaina, xl, 67 f.

c19.12

EXISTENCE, forms of, 7, 33, 104; and substance, 83

c19.13

FAITH, right, 52, 68 (layman's), 108 FALLACIES, 115 f. FASTS, regular, 69 FEELINGS, knowledge of, 59 FIRE, souls of, 8 FOOD, not to be taken at night, 69; non-injury and, 71; talking of, 94; accepting, 97; abstinence from, 131 FREEDOM, religious, 3, 41 (when attained)

c19.14

Gana-dhara, xxxv, xxxvii Gandha, 34 GANGES, Great, 124 Gati, 33 Gautama, xxix, xxxii, xxxvi GEOGRAPHY, 122 Ghanodadhi-vāta-valaya, 120 Ghaṭī, 15 Ghātiya-karma, 27 Ghrāṇa, 33 GOD, notion of, xx-xxii; Jain view of, 4, 28-9, 54 Gommaṭa-sāra quoted, 104-5 Gotra-karma, 27, 35 Grahaṇa, 62 Graiveyaka gods, 124 GREAT PERSONS, sixty-three, 126 (list) GREED, 94 Grihitārtha, 115 GUÉRINOT, Dr., quoted, xvii, xxix, 23 Guṇa, 105 Guṇa-sthāna, 42, 48, 105 Guṇa-vrata, 69 Gupti, 97, 133 Guru, 108

c19.15

HAGIOLOGY, Jain, 5, 126 f. HAPPINESS, the summum bonum, xxii HEAVENS, number and place of, 124

c19.16

HELL, divisions of, 120-1 Hiṃsā, 94. See also Ahiṃsā History, Jaina, xxvi Hiyamāna, 63 HUMAN BEINGS, location of, in the universe, 120 Huṇḍaka, 34

c19.17

Īhā, 62 IMAGES, worship of, 74 INDUS, Great, 124 INFERENCE, 62, 115 INFINITIES, 1 INFLOW of matter. See Āsrava INSIGHT. See Darśana INTUITIVE knowledge, 115 INVISIBILITY, not proof of non-existence, 44 INVOCATION, Jain, 3 Īryā, 97, 134 Īshat-prāgbhāra world, 124 ISLANDS, 122

c19.18

JACOBI, Prof., on Jain literature, xxv, 145; on antiquity of Jainism, xxx f. JAINAS, modern, 73 (prosperity of) JAINISM, early Buddhist references to, xxix f.; antiquity of, xxix f.; persecution of, xxxvii f.; fundamental principles of, xl, 1 f.; not atheistic, 4; a practical religion, 73; occult side of, 74 Jalagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Jambū-dvīpa, 121 f., 138 Jambū-dvīpa-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Jāti, 33 JEWELS, Three, 7, 52, 107 Jijñāsā, 62 Jina, 1. For list see Table Jina-deva, 78 Jiva, xxii, 7, 9, 82-4 Jñāna, 108 Jñāna-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Jñānāvaraṇīya-karma, 27, 30 Jñātṛidharma-kathā-aṅga, 137 (contents)

c19.19

Kalā, 15 Kāla, 57, 86 Kalpa, 124 Kalpākalpa-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Kalpātīta, 124 Kalpa-vyavahāra-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Kalyāṇa-vāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Kāma-devas, 5, 127 (list) Kāṅkṣhā, 50 Kāraṇa, 51, 113-15 Karma, kinds of, 26 f., Table; aspects of, 30; accumulation of, 37-8; riddance of, 37-41, 99 Karma-bhūmi, xxvii Kārmaṇa body, 33, 43, 60 Karma-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Karma-vargaṇā, 21, 71, 95 Kartā, 83 Kārya, 113-15 Kaṣāya, 56, 94-5 Kāṣṭhā, 15 Kathanī, 138 Kāya, 16, 87, 89. See BODY Kāya-kleśa, 131 Kāyotsarga, 133 Keśin, xxxii Kevala-jñāna, 60, 65, 109-10 Kevalin, xxxvi f., xxxix, 79 KINGS, talk concerning, 94 KNOWLEDGE, secular, xxiv; right, 52, 58; perfect, 60; false, 60; kinds of, 61, 109 f., 140; logic of, 61 f., 112 f.; concurrent kinds of, 65; ways of deriving, 74; and karma, 96 Kṛṣṇa, cousin of Nemi-nātha, xxxv Kritikarma-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Kriyā-vāda, xxxi Kriyā-viśāla-pūrva, 141 (contents) Krodha, 94 Kṣhaya, 57 Kṣhāyika, 51 Kṣhāyika-samyaktā, 50 Kṣhayopaśama, 50, 57 Kṣhetra, 57, 119 (list) Kṣhīṇa-moha, 52 Kula-karas, 5, 128 (list) Kunda-kunda Achārya quoted, 77-8

c19.20

LANGUAGE of Jain canon, xxv LAYMAN, rules for, 67-8; stages in life of, 67-8 Leśyā, 42, 45 f., 56, 104 LITERATURE, Jaina sacred, xxxvi f., 135 f. Lobha, 94 LOGIC, Jaina, 61 f., 112 f. Loka, 13, 14, 22, 98, 119 Luṅkās, xxxix n.

c19.21

Madhya-loka, 22, 120 MAGNITUDES (asti-kāyas), 7, 15, 24 Mahā-gaṅgā, 123 Mahākalpa-sañjñaka-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Mahā-puṇḍarīka-prakīrṇaka, 145 (contents) Mahā-sindhu, 123-4 Mahāvīra, doctrine of, xix; life of, xxvii Mahā-vrata, 133 Makkhali Gosāla, xxxi f. Mala, 50 MAN, 1 (dual personality, perfectibility), 60 (bodies) Māna, 94 Manaḥparyāya-jñāna, 59, 60, 64, 109-10 Maṅgala, eight auspicious objects, 130 Mārdava, 132 Mārga, 55 Māsa, 15 Mati-jñāna, 59, 61-2, 109-10 MATTER, 13 (nature of), 20 (atoms, etc.), 20 (qualities), 21 (gross and fine), 38 (tendency of), 88-9 (texts) Maurttika, 110 Māyā, 58, 94 Māyāgata-chulikā, 142 (contents) MEDICAL science. See Prāṇa-vāda-pūrva-gata, 141

c19.22

MEMORY, xxxvii (literary transmission by), 61, 113 Meru, Mount, 121, 125 METAPHYSICS, subject of, xix ; defined, xxi ; introductory remarks on, xxii ; Jain, 7 f., 82 f. MIND, material, 84 MIND-KNOWING knowledge. See Manahparyāya-jñāna MIRACLES, see Jalagata-Chūlikā, etc., 142. See Prātihārya Miśra, 49 Mithyātva, 48, 94 Mlecchas, 123 MODES of expression (Nayas), 116 MODIFICATIONS in substance, 11 Moha, 38 Mohanīya-karma, 27, 32, 92 Moksha, 37, 41, 43, 65, 100 MOLECULE, atoms in, 88 MOON, 125. See also Chandra-prajñapti MOTION, medium of, 13, 22, 85 MOUNTAINS, great, 122 Muhūrta, 15, 57 Mūla-sūtras, 146 Muni, 2

c19.23

Nādī, trasa-, 120 Nāḷi, 15 Nāma, 74 Nāma-karma, 27, 32 Nāradas, 5, 127 (list) Nārāyaṇas, 5, 126 (list) Nāta-putta. See Mahāvīra Nayas, 112, 116 Nemi-chandra Siddhānta-chakravartin quoted, 79 Nemi-nātha, history of, xxxiii Nidrā, 94 Nihśaṅkita, 108 Nihśrita, 62 Nimisha, 15 Nirdeśa, 55 Nirgrantha, xxxi f., xxxvii Nirjarā, 37, 40, 98-9 Nirmāṇa-nāma-karma, 33 Nirvāna, 29 Nirvedanī, 138 Nirvichikitsita, 108 Nirvikalpa-darśana, 115

c19.24

Nisarga, 55-6 Niśchaya, 62, 107 Niśchaya-samyag-darśana, 54 Niśhidikā-prakīrṇaka, 145 (contents) Nishkāṅkshita, 108 Niśrita, 62 Niyamasāra-gāthā quoted, 78-80, 89 NON-INJURY, importance of, 70 ; social effects of, 72. See also Ahimsā NON-SCRIPTURAL knowledge, 63 NON-SOUL. See Ajīva NON-UNIVERSE, 22, 119 Nyagrodha-parimaṇḍala, 34

c19.25

OCCUPATIONS, worldly, abandonment of, 70 Om, 3 OMNISCIENCE, 106

c19.26

Pāda-nāma-karma, 33 Padārthas, 7, 41 f., 101, 137 Païnnas, xxxviii, 146 Pākshika-śrāvaka, 68 Pañchāstikāya-gāthā, quoted, 77, 79, 82-8, 90, 93, 96, 99-101, 104, 108, 111 Pāpa, 41, 101 Paraghāta, 35 Paramāṇu, 22, 88, 90 Pāramārthika-pratyaksha, 113 Paramātma-prakāśa quoted, 78, 84 Parameshṭhins, Five, 2 Parigraha, 94 Parigraha-tyāga, 70, 97, 134 Parikarmas, 138 (contents of) Parīkshā, 62 Pariṇāma, 81, 100 Parīsaha-jaya, 98 Parisamkhyāna, 131 Paroksha, 113 Parokshābhāsa, 116 Pārśva-nātha, teachings of, xxx ; death of, xxxiii PARTS, substances and their, 16 Paryāpta, 35 Paryāya, 11 Paryāyārthika-naya, 116

c19.27

PASSIONS, 56 Pāṭali-putra, Council of, xxxvii, 145 Paṭṭāvalīs, Jain, xxxvi PĀVĀ-PURĪ, Mahāvīra’s death at, xxviii f. PENAL CODE, Indian, 72 PENITENCE. See Prāyaśchitta PERCEPTION, right, 49, 52; in logic, 61-2, 113 PERFECTIONS, four infinite, 1 PERSECUTIONS of Jainism, xxxviiif. Phalābhāsa, 116 PHILOSOPHY, basis of, xix; Jaina principles of, xl PLANETS, influence of, 141 POINTS OF VIEW (nayas), 117 POLITICS, talk of, 94 Poshadhopavāsa, 69 Prabhā, 120 Prabhāvanā, 108 Pradeśa, 16, 85, 88-90, 95 Prakīrṇakas, 135 (contents of), 146 PRĀKRIT, Jain use of, xxv Prakṛiti, 30, 95 Pramāda, 94-5 Pramāda-bhāva, 51 Pramāṇa, 33, 112, 115 Pramāṇābhāsa, 115 Pramatta-virata, 51 Prāṇa, 82 Prāṇa-vāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Praśna-vyākaraṇa-aṅga, 137 (contents) Prathamānuyoga, 139 Prātihārya, 130 Pratikramaṇa, 132 Pratikramaṇa-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Pratimās, 50, 67 Prati-nārāyaṇas, 5, 126 (list) Pratipatti, 62 Pratiṣṭhāpana, 97, 134 Prati-vāsudevas, 5, 126 (list) Pratyabhijñāna, 113 Pratyākhyāna, 133 Pratyākhyāna-pūrva, 141 (contents) Pratyaksha, 113 Pratyakṣhābhāsa, 115 Pratyeka, 35

c19.28

Prāyaśchitta, 131 PREDESTINATION, denied, 29 Preraka, 14 PRIDE, eight kinds of, 55, 108 PRINCIPLES, 7, 93 (seven), 101 (nine) Pṛiṣṭha-nāma-karma, 33 Pudgala, 13, 20-1, 84, 87-9 Puṇḍarīka-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Puṇya, 41, 101 Puruṣārtha-siddhyupāya quoted, 81, 107 Pūrva-chara, 113-14 Pūrva-gatas, 139 (contents)

c19.29

QUALITIES and attributes, 11, 84; of saints, 129 f. QUALITY, category of, xxxii QUATERNARY, infinite, 20

c19.30

Rāga, 38 Rajju, 119 f. Rasa, 33 Rasa-parityāga, 131 Rāṣṭra-kathā, 94 Rati, 38 Ratnakaraṇḍa-śrāvakāchāra quoted, 108 Rātri-bhukta-tyāga, 69 REASONING, modes of, 113-16 REFLECTION, 62 RE-INCARNATION, 28, 30 RELIGION, the question for, xix; “creed” a synonym, xx; Jain, c. I, 77 f. RENUNCIATION, 133 RESPONSIBILITY, man’s, 3 Riju-mati, 64, 110 Rishabha, xxxiii Ritu, 15 RITUAL, purpose and definition of, xxi; introductory remarks on, xxiv; Jain, 74 f. Rudras, 5, 127 (list) Rūpagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents)

c19.31

Śabda, 113 Sāchi, 34 Sachitta-tyāga, 69

c19.32

Sādhana, 55, 56 Sādhāraṇa, 35 Sādhu, 2, 80 Sāyara-dharmāmṛta, 68 Sages, classes of, 2 Saha-chara, 113, 114 Saints, characteristics of, 129 Sākāra-jñāna, 109 Śalākā-purusha, 126 (list) Sama-chatura, 34 Samanta-bhadra Āchārya quoted, 78 Sāmānya, 115 Samavāya-aṅga, 136 (contents) Samaya, 15 Samayasāra-kalaśa quoted, 96, 102 Sāmāyika, 69, 132 Sāmāyika-pāṭha quoted, 79 Sāmāyika-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Saṃhanana-nāma-karma, 34 Samiti, 97, 134 Saṃsāra, 11, 77, 97 Saṃsāra-stha, 83 Saṃśaya, 94, 115 Saṃstava-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Saṃsthāna-nāma-karma, 34 Samudghāta, 90 Saṃvara, 37, 39 f., 96, 98 Saṃvatsara, 15 Saṃvedanī, 138 Sāṃvyavahārika-pratyaksha, 113 Samyag-darśana, 52 Samyag-jñāna, 52 Samyak-charitra, 52 Samyaktā, 56 Saṃyama, 56, 132 Saṃyamin, 59 Saṅghāta-nāma-karma, 34 Sañjñā, 61 Sañjñin, 56 Śaṅkā, 50 Śaṅkara Āchārya, Jains persecuted by, xxxviii Saṅkhyā, 57 Saṅkhyābhāsa, 116 Saṅkshepa-dṛishṭi, 55 Sanskrit, Jain use of, xxv Sapta-bhaṅgī, 117, 140

c19.33

Śarīra. See Body Sās(v)ādana, 49 Sat, 57 Sattā, 11, 83 Satya, 96, 132, 133 Satya-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Śaucha, 132 Savipāka-nirjarā, 41, 99 Sayoga-kevalin, 52 Sciences, treated in the Vidyānuvāda-pūrva-gata, 141 Scriptures. See Literature Sense, organs of, 9; channels of knowledge, 59 Sexes, 56 Shade, matter of, 89 Siddha, 2, 18, 79, 83, 107, 130 Siddha-śilā, 14, 124 Sight, second. See Avadhi-jñāna Śikshā-vratas, 69 Sin, original, 43 Śiro-nāma-karma, 33 Śiva-koṭi, 67 Skandha, 16, 20, 88 Sleeping apart, 131 Smṛiti, 61, 113 Sneha, 94 Sorrow, 78 Soul, free, 2, 4; place of liberated, 2, 18, 124; embodied, 2, 103; kinds and qualities of, 8 f., 82-3; and non-soul, 7, 82; conditions, etc., of, 13, 17-18, 82-3; parts of, 16; size of, 17, 90; as agent, 28, 81; defined as conscious, 83-4; penetrability of, 91 Sound, production of, 90 Space, divisions of, 14, 22; unit of, 16; as container, 85 Sparśa-nāma-karma, 33 Sparśana, 57 Śreṇī, 51 Śrotra-nāma-karma, 33 Śruta-jñāna, 59, 63, 109-10 Śruti, 135 Śruti-kevalin, xxxvii Stages of moral development, 7; of soul, 48 f.; of layman's life, 68 f.

c19.34

STARVATION, self-, 131 STATIONARINESS, means of, 14, 22 STATIONARY souls, five kinds of, 82 Steya, 94 Sthalagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Sthāna-aṅga, 136 (contents) Sthānaka-vāsīs, xxxix n. Sthāna-nāma-karma, 33 Sthāpanā, 74 Sthāvara, 8, 35, 71, 82 Sthiti, 30, 55, 56, 95 Sthūla, 89 Strī-kathā, 94 Stuti, 132 SUBSTANCE, and attributes, 7, 84; doctrine of, 11 SUBSTANCES, 7, 13 (kinds of), 25 (chief), 119 (increate and indestructible) Sudharma Āchārya, xxix, xxxvi Sukla-dhyāna, 51 Sūkshma, 35, 39, 89 Sūkshma-samparāya, 51 Sūkshma-sañjvalana-lobha, 51 SUN(s), two, 125, 138. See also Sūrya-prajñapti Sundaratā, 108 Sūrya-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Sūtra, 139, 146 Sūtrakrita-aṅga, 136 (contents) Svabhāva, 114 Svadeha-parimāna, 83 Svādhyāya, 131, 133 Svāmitva, 55, 56 Svāti, 34 Svetāmbaras, origin and views of, xxxvii, xxxix n. ; dialect of, xxv; canon of, xxxvii f., 145 f. Swāmī Kārttikeya quoted, 77 Syād-vāda, 112, 116, 117 SYLLOGISM, Jain, 117

c19.35

Taijasa, 33, 43, 60 Tapas, 100, 108, 131-2 Tarka, 62, 113 Tattva(s)enumerated, xxiii; 37 f., 93 Tattvārtha-sāra quoted, 86, 91, 99

c19.36

Tattvārtha-sūtra quoted, 82, 88, 90-3, 95, 99, 100, 103, 107, 109, 110 TEACHER, 55. See Upādhyāya. THEOLOGY, defined, xxi; Jain, xl, c. I, 77-81 THOUGHTS, knowledge of. See Manaḥparyāya-jñāna TIME, doctrine as to, 15; divisions of, 15, 86; as cause of modifications, 86 TINTS of the soul, 7, 45 f., 56. See Leśyā Tīrthaṅkaras, era of, xxvii; 1, 5, 6, 78, 129, Table TRADES, prohibited, 71 f. TRANSMIGRATION of souls, 28-9 Trasa souls, 9, 35, 82 Trasa-nāḍī, 56 Triloka-bindu-sāra, 142 (contents) TRUTH, conventional and absolute. See Vyavahāra and Niśchaya TRUTHFULNESS, 94 Tyāga, 132

c19.37

Uchchhvāsa, 35 Udara-nāma-karma, 33 Udāsīna, 14 Uddishta-tyāga, 70 Uddyota, 35 Ūhā, 62 UNIVERSE, xxii; creation of, denied, 5; inhabited, 13, 14; shape of, 22, 119; summit of, 79, 124; causes of, 87; dimensions, 119; life in, 120 Upādhyāya, definition of, 2, 80 Upaghāta, 35 Upagūhana, 108 Upalabdhi, 113 Upāṅgas, 33, 145 (list) Upāsakādhyayana-aṅga, 137 (contents) Upaśama, 51, 56 Upaśama-samyaktā, 50 Upāśanta-moha, 52 Upasarga, 129 Uposatha, xxxi Urdhva-gati, 83 Uro-nāma-karma, 33

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Utpāda, 11 Utpāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) Utsarga, 97 Utsarpiṇī, era, 15, 119; divisions of, xxvi Uttama-kṣamā, 132 Uttara-chara, 113-14 Uttarādhyayana, 135 (contents) Uttarādhyayana-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents)

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Vaikriyika body, 33, 43, 60 Vaiśālī, birthplace of Mahāvīra, xxvii Vaiyāpṛtya, 131 Valabhī, Council of, xxxvii Vandanā, 132 Vandanā-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Vardhamāna. See Mahāvīra Vardhamānaka, 63, 130 Vāsu-devas, 5, 126 (list) Vāta-valaya, 120 Vātsalya, 108 Veda, 56 Vedanīya-karma, 27, 36 Vegetables, fresh, 69; souls of, 8 Vicāraṇa, 62 Vichikitsā, 50 Vidhāna, 55, 57 Vidyānuvāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Vihāyo-gati, 35 Vihāyo-nāma-karma, 33 Vijayārdha mountains, 123 Vikshepaṇī, 138 Vinaya, 94, 131 Vinaya-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Vipāka-ja, 99 Vipāka-sūtra-aṅga, 138 (contents) Viparīta, 94 Viparyaya-jñāna, 115 Vipula-mati, 64, 110 Virtue, identical with happiness, xxii Viruddha, 114 Vīryāchāra, 133 Vīryānuvāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) Viśeṣa, 115 Viṣayābhāsa, 116 Vivāha-prajñapti, 137 (contents) Vivikta-śayyāsana, 131 Vows, layman's, 69 Vrata, 69, 96 Vyākhyā-prajñapti, 137 (contents), 139 (contents) Vyañjana, 63 Vyāpaka, 114 Vyāpya, 113 Vyavahāra, 107 Vyavahāra-samyag-darśana, 54 Vyaya, 11 Vyutsarga, 132