[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Religion and philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion) › [Outlines of Jainism](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916) › c19 # Outlines of Jainism c19: Index (Subjects, Sanskrit Technical Expressions, and Titles) Outlines of Jainism c19 - **Language:** English ### Index (Subjects, Sanskrit Technical Expressions, and Titles) ### [c19.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.2) Ābhāsa, 115-16 Abhinibodha, 61 Abrahma\[-charyā\], 94 Achāra, 133. See also ETHICS Āchārāṅga-sūtra, 67, 135 (contents) Āchārya, definition of, 2, 80 ACTIONS, soul the doer of, 77. See also Karma and Yoga Ādāna-nikshepaṇa, 97, 134 Ādeya, 35 Adharma, meaning of, xxxiii ; substance, 13, 14, 22, 25 ; not in empty space, 26 ; texts concerning, 85, 87, 90 Adhigama, 55, 56 Adhikaraṇa, 55, 56 Agādha, 50 Āgama, 108, 113 Aghātiya-karma, 27 Agrāyaṇīya-pūrva, 139 (contents) Agurulaghu quality, 35, 86 Āhāraka body, 33, 44, 60 Ahiṁsā defined, xxiv ; duty of, 70, 96, 133 Ahorātra, 15 AIR, souls of, 8 Airāvata-kshetra, 119 Ajīva, “non-soul,” xxii, 7, 82-4 ĀJĪVAKA doctrine, xxx Ājñā, 55, 108 Ajñāna, 94 Ākāśa, 85, 87 Ākāśagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Akiñchana, 132 Akriyā-vāda, xxxi Ākshepanī, 138 Ālochana, 62 Aloka, 14, 22, 119 Alpa-bahutva, 57 Amrita-chandra Sūri quoted, 81 Amūḍha-drishti, 108 ### [c19.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.3) Amūrta, 83 Amūrtika, 16 Anadhyavasāya-jñāna, 115 Ananta-chatushṭaya, 20 Ananta-darśana, 1 Ananta-jñāna, 1 Anantānubandhi, 32 Anantānubandhi-kashāya, 49 Ananta-sukha, 1 Ananta-vīrya, 1 Anānugāmika, 63 Anaśana, 131 Anavāpta, 131 Anavasthita, 63 Anekānta, 116 Aṅga-bāhya Śruta, 143 Aṅgas, 108, 135 f. (contents), 145 ANGELS, body of, 43, 60 ANGER, 94 Aṅgopāṅga-nāma-karma, 33, Table Anihśrita, 62 Anitya, 97 Anivritti-karaṇa, 51 Antakrid-daśā-aṅga, 137 (contents) Antara, 57 Antara-muhūrta, 57 Antarāya-karma, 27, 31 ANTHROPOMORPHISM, 55 Aṇu, 20 Anubhāga, 30, 95 Anubhava, 99 Ānugāmika, 63 Anumāna, 113 Anumati-tyāga, 70 Anupalabdhi, 113, 114 Anuprekshā, 97 Anuprekshā-ślokāḥ quoted, 77 Ānupūrvī, 35 Anuttara gods, 124 Anuttaropapādaka-daśā-aṅga, 137 (contents) ### [c19.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.4) Aṇu-vratas, 69 Anyadṛiṣṭi-praśamsā, 50 Anyadṛiṣṭi-saṃstava, 50 Anyatva, 98 Apagama, 62 Apagata, 62 Apanoda, 62 Apanutta, 62 Apavāya, 62 Apaviddha, 62 Apavyādha, 62 Apāya, 62 Apayaśaḥ, 35 Apeta, 62 Apiṇḍa-prakṛiti, 35 Apramatta-virata, 51 Apratyākhyāna, 32 Apta, 108 Apūrva-karaṇa, 51 Apūrvārtha, 115 Ārambha-tyāga, 70 ARDHA-MĀGADHĪ language, xxv, 129 ARHATS, 2, 4, 52, 78, 106 Ārjava, 132 Ārsha language. See ARDHA-MĀGADHĪ Artha, 62 Ārya-khaṇḍa, 119 Āśādhara quoted, 68 Asañjñin, 56 Aśaraṇa, 97 Aśarīra, 3 Asatya, 94 Āsrava, 37, 38 f., 56, 98 Asteya, 133 Astikāyas, 13, 15, 16, 87 Asti-nāsti-pravāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) ASTRONOMY, Jain, 125 Aśubha, 111 Aśuchitva, 98 A-sva-saṃvidita, 115 Ātapa, 35 Atiśaya, 78 Atisthūla-sthūla, 89 Ātmānuśāsana quoted, 53, 55 Ātma-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) ATMOSPHERES, 120 ATOMS, 21, 89 ### [c19.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.5) ATTRIBUTES, substance and, 11 f., 84 Audārika body, 33, 43, 60 AUTHORITY. See Āgama and Ājñā Avabodha, 62 Avadhāraṇa, 62 Avadhi-jñāna, 59, 63, 109, 110 Avagāhana, 91 Avagama, 62 Avagraha, 61, 63 Avasarpiṇī, 15, 119; divisions of, xxvi Avasthāna, 62 Avasthita, 63 Āvaśyakas, 132 Avāya = Apāya, 62 Avidyā, 58 Avipāka, 99, 100 Avirata-samyaktva, 49 Avirati, 94, 95 Aviruddha, 113, 114 Aviveka, 58 Ayana, 15 Ayoga-kevalin, 52 Āyuḥ-karma, 27, 35 ### [c19.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.6) Bādara, 35 Bala, 82, 108 Bala-bhadras, 5, 126 (list) Bandha, 37, 39, 95 Bandhana-nāma-karma, 34 BEINGS, kinds of living, 33 Bhadrāsana, 130 Bhagavatī, 137 (contents) Bhagavatī-ārādhanā, 67 Bhārata-kṣhetra, 119, 123 Bhāṣhā-samiti, 97, 134 Bhāva, 57, 74 Bhāva-bandha, 95 Bhāva-saṃvara, 96 Bhāvāsrava, 38, 39, 93 Bhoga-bhūmi, xxvi-vii Bhojana-kathā, 94 Bodhi-durlabha, 98 BODY, kinds of, 7, 33, 42-4, 60, 101; karma and, 7; mineral, 8; soul and, 9; time not a, 16, 87; members of, 33; transition to new, 35; abandonment of, 42-4; filled by soul, 83; atoms of, 103 ### [c19.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.7) BONDAGE, explanation and cause of, 37, 39, 95 BOOKS. See LITERATURE Brahma-charyā, 69, 97, 132 Brihat-Svayambhū-stotra quoted, 78 BUDDHISM, Jainism not a sect of, xxix f. BUDDHIST references to Jainism, xxx f. ### [c19.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.8) CANON, Jaina. See LITERATURE CATEGORIES, 7 CAUSE. See Kāraṇa CELIBACY, 69 Chakra-vartins, 5, 126 (list) Chakshur-nāma-karma, 33 Chala, 50 Chandra-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Chāritra. See CONDUCT CHASTITY, 69, 97, 132 Chatur-aṅgin, xxxvii Chetanā, 9, 83-4 Chheda-sūtras, 146 (contents) Chintā, 61 Chūlikās, 142 CONDUCT, right, 52, 65-7, 89 CONSCIOUSNESS, characteristic of soul, 9, 83-4 CONTEMPLATION, white, 51, 106; pure, 51-2; on twelve subjects, 97 CONVICTION, right, 52-4 COSMOGONY, Appendix II COSMOLOGY, Appendix II CREATION of conditions only, 12 CRIMINALITY low among Jainas, 73 CYCLES, world-, 15 ### [c19.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.9) Danda, xxxi Darśana, 56, 68 Darśanāvaraṇīya-karma, 27, 31 Daśa-pūrvin, xxxvii Daśa-vaikālika-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Daśa-vaikālika-sūtra, 135 (contents) DEATH, hollowness of, 9 Deśa-virata, 50 ### [c19.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.10) DEVELOPMENT, stages of moral, 48, 105 Dhāraṇā, 62 Dhārāvāhi-jñāna, 115 DHARMA, meaning of, xxxiii, 13, 22 f., 26, 97; as Asti-kāya, 85, 87, 90; limited range of, 97 Dharma-chakra, 130 Dharmāstikāya, 85, 87, 90 Dhrauvya, 11 Dhundhiās, xxxix n. Dhyāna, 132. See also Śukla-dhyāna Digambaras, dialect of, xxv; views of, xxxvii f., xxxix n. ; Canon of, xxxviii, 135 f. Dig-virati, xxxi Divya-dhvani, 130 DOUBT, 50, 94, 115 Dravya, 11, 24 (six eternal), 74, 83, 84 Dravya-bandha, 95 Dravyārthika-Naya, 116 Dravya-samgraha quoted, 79, 82, 83, 86, 87, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 100, 109, 110 Dravyāsrava, 38, 39, 94 DRINK, kinds to be avoided, 71 Dṛṣṭi-pravāda-aṅga, 138 (contents) DUALITY, man's evident, 18 Dvesha, 38 Dvīpa, 120 f., 138 Dvīpa-prajñapti, 138 (contents) ### [c19.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.11) EARTH, stationary, 85; shape of, 120 EATING at night, 69 Eka-aṅgin, xxxvii Ekādaśa-aṅgin, xxxvii Ekānta, 94 Ekatva, 97 ERAS, xxvi; not universal, 119. See also Avasarpiṇī and Utsarpiṇī ERROR recognized, 58 Eshaṇā, 97, 134 ETHICS, introductory remarks on, xix, xxi, xxiii; principles of Jaina, xl, 67 f. ### [c19.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.12) EXISTENCE, forms of, 7, 33, 104; and substance, 83 ### [c19.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.13) FAITH, right, 52, 68 (layman's), 108 FALLACIES, 115 f. FASTS, regular, 69 FEELINGS, knowledge of, 59 FIRE, souls of, 8 FOOD, not to be taken at night, 69; non-injury and, 71; talking of, 94; accepting, 97; abstinence from, 131 FREEDOM, religious, 3, 41 (when attained) ### [c19.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.14) Gana-dhara, xxxv, xxxvii Gandha, 34 GANGES, Great, 124 Gati, 33 Gautama, xxix, xxxii, xxxvi GEOGRAPHY, 122 Ghanodadhi-vāta-valaya, 120 Ghaṭī, 15 Ghātiya-karma, 27 Ghrāṇa, 33 GOD, notion of, xx-xxii; Jain view of, 4, 28-9, 54 Gommaṭa-sāra quoted, 104-5 Gotra-karma, 27, 35 Grahaṇa, 62 Graiveyaka gods, 124 GREAT PERSONS, sixty-three, 126 (list) GREED, 94 Grihitārtha, 115 GUÉRINOT, Dr., quoted, xvii, xxix, 23 Guṇa, 105 Guṇa-sthāna, 42, 48, 105 Guṇa-vrata, 69 Gupti, 97, 133 Guru, 108 ### [c19.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.15) HAGIOLOGY, Jain, 5, 126 f. HAPPINESS, the summum bonum, xxii HEAVENS, number and place of, 124 ### [c19.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.16) HELL, divisions of, 120-1 Hiṃsā, 94. See also Ahiṃsā History, Jaina, xxvi Hiyamāna, 63 HUMAN BEINGS, location of, in the universe, 120 Huṇḍaka, 34 ### [c19.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.17) Īhā, 62 IMAGES, worship of, 74 INDUS, Great, 124 INFERENCE, 62, 115 INFINITIES, 1 INFLOW of matter. See Āsrava INSIGHT. See Darśana INTUITIVE knowledge, 115 INVISIBILITY, not proof of non-existence, 44 INVOCATION, Jain, 3 Īryā, 97, 134 Īshat-prāgbhāra world, 124 ISLANDS, 122 ### [c19.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.18) JACOBI, Prof., on Jain literature, xxv, 145; on antiquity of Jainism, xxx f. JAINAS, modern, 73 (prosperity of) JAINISM, early Buddhist references to, xxix f.; antiquity of, xxix f.; persecution of, xxxvii f.; fundamental principles of, xl, 1 f.; not atheistic, 4; a practical religion, 73; occult side of, 74 Jalagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Jambū-dvīpa, 121 f., 138 Jambū-dvīpa-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Jāti, 33 JEWELS, Three, 7, 52, 107 Jijñāsā, 62 Jina, 1. For list see Table Jina-deva, 78 Jiva, xxii, 7, 9, 82-4 Jñāna, 108 Jñāna-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Jñānāvaraṇīya-karma, 27, 30 Jñātṛidharma-kathā-aṅga, 137 (contents) ### [c19.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.19) Kalā, 15 Kāla, 57, 86 Kalpa, 124 Kalpākalpa-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Kalpātīta, 124 Kalpa-vyavahāra-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Kalyāṇa-vāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Kāma-devas, 5, 127 (list) Kāṅkṣhā, 50 Kāraṇa, 51, 113-15 Karma, kinds of, 26 f., Table; aspects of, 30; accumulation of, 37-8; riddance of, 37-41, 99 Karma-bhūmi, xxvii Kārmaṇa body, 33, 43, 60 Karma-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Karma-vargaṇā, 21, 71, 95 Kartā, 83 Kārya, 113-15 Kaṣāya, 56, 94-5 Kāṣṭhā, 15 Kathanī, 138 Kāya, 16, 87, 89. See BODY Kāya-kleśa, 131 Kāyotsarga, 133 Keśin, xxxii Kevala-jñāna, 60, 65, 109-10 Kevalin, xxxvi f., xxxix, 79 KINGS, talk concerning, 94 KNOWLEDGE, secular, xxiv; right, 52, 58; perfect, 60; false, 60; kinds of, 61, 109 f., 140; logic of, 61 f., 112 f.; concurrent kinds of, 65; ways of deriving, 74; and karma, 96 Kṛṣṇa, cousin of Nemi-nātha, xxxv Kritikarma-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Kriyā-vāda, xxxi Kriyā-viśāla-pūrva, 141 (contents) Krodha, 94 Kṣhaya, 57 Kṣhāyika, 51 Kṣhāyika-samyaktā, 50 Kṣhayopaśama, 50, 57 Kṣhetra, 57, 119 (list) Kṣhīṇa-moha, 52 Kula-karas, 5, 128 (list) Kunda-kunda Achārya quoted, 77-8 ### [c19.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.20) LANGUAGE of Jain canon, xxv LAYMAN, rules for, 67-8; stages in life of, 67-8 Leśyā, 42, 45 f., 56, 104 LITERATURE, Jaina sacred, xxxvi f., 135 f. Lobha, 94 LOGIC, Jaina, 61 f., 112 f. Loka, 13, 14, 22, 98, 119 Luṅkās, xxxix n. ### [c19.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.21) Madhya-loka, 22, 120 MAGNITUDES (asti-kāyas), 7, 15, 24 Mahā-gaṅgā, 123 Mahākalpa-sañjñaka-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Mahā-puṇḍarīka-prakīrṇaka, 145 (contents) Mahā-sindhu, 123-4 Mahāvīra, doctrine of, xix; life of, xxvii Mahā-vrata, 133 Makkhali Gosāla, xxxi f. Mala, 50 MAN, 1 (dual personality, perfectibility), 60 (bodies) Māna, 94 Manaḥparyāya-jñāna, 59, 60, 64, 109-10 Maṅgala, eight auspicious objects, 130 Mārdava, 132 Mārga, 55 Māsa, 15 Mati-jñāna, 59, 61-2, 109-10 MATTER, 13 (nature of), 20 (atoms, etc.), 20 (qualities), 21 (gross and fine), 38 (tendency of), 88-9 (texts) Maurttika, 110 Māyā, 58, 94 Māyāgata-chulikā, 142 (contents) MEDICAL science. See Prāṇa-vāda-pūrva-gata, 141 ### [c19.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.22) MEMORY, xxxvii (literary transmission by), 61, 113 Meru, Mount, 121, 125 METAPHYSICS, subject of, xix ; defined, xxi ; introductory remarks on, xxii ; Jain, 7 f., 82 f. MIND, material, 84 MIND-KNOWING knowledge. See Manahparyāya-jñāna MIRACLES, see Jalagata-Chūlikā, etc., 142. See Prātihārya Miśra, 49 Mithyātva, 48, 94 Mlecchas, 123 MODES of expression (Nayas), 116 MODIFICATIONS in substance, 11 Moha, 38 Mohanīya-karma, 27, 32, 92 Moksha, 37, 41, 43, 65, 100 MOLECULE, atoms in, 88 MOON, 125. See also Chandra-prajñapti MOTION, medium of, 13, 22, 85 MOUNTAINS, great, 122 Muhūrta, 15, 57 Mūla-sūtras, 146 Muni, 2 ### [c19.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.23) Nādī, trasa-, 120 Nāḷi, 15 Nāma, 74 Nāma-karma, 27, 32 Nāradas, 5, 127 (list) Nārāyaṇas, 5, 126 (list) Nāta-putta. See Mahāvīra Nayas, 112, 116 Nemi-chandra Siddhānta-chakravartin quoted, 79 Nemi-nātha, history of, xxxiii Nidrā, 94 Nihśaṅkita, 108 Nihśrita, 62 Nimisha, 15 Nirdeśa, 55 Nirgrantha, xxxi f., xxxvii Nirjarā, 37, 40, 98-9 Nirmāṇa-nāma-karma, 33 Nirvāna, 29 Nirvedanī, 138 Nirvichikitsita, 108 Nirvikalpa-darśana, 115 ### [c19.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.24) Nisarga, 55-6 Niśchaya, 62, 107 Niśchaya-samyag-darśana, 54 Niśhidikā-prakīrṇaka, 145 (contents) Nishkāṅkshita, 108 Niśrita, 62 Niyamasāra-gāthā quoted, 78-80, 89 NON-INJURY, importance of, 70 ; social effects of, 72. See also Ahimsā NON-SCRIPTURAL knowledge, 63 NON-SOUL. See Ajīva NON-UNIVERSE, 22, 119 Nyagrodha-parimaṇḍala, 34 ### [c19.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.25) OCCUPATIONS, worldly, abandonment of, 70 Om, 3 OMNISCIENCE, 106 ### [c19.26](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.26) Pāda-nāma-karma, 33 Padārthas, 7, 41 f., 101, 137 Païnnas, xxxviii, 146 Pākshika-śrāvaka, 68 Pañchāstikāya-gāthā, quoted, 77, 79, 82-8, 90, 93, 96, 99-101, 104, 108, 111 Pāpa, 41, 101 Paraghāta, 35 Paramāṇu, 22, 88, 90 Pāramārthika-pratyaksha, 113 Paramātma-prakāśa quoted, 78, 84 Parameshṭhins, Five, 2 Parigraha, 94 Parigraha-tyāga, 70, 97, 134 Parikarmas, 138 (contents of) Parīkshā, 62 Pariṇāma, 81, 100 Parīsaha-jaya, 98 Parisamkhyāna, 131 Paroksha, 113 Parokshābhāsa, 116 Pārśva-nātha, teachings of, xxx ; death of, xxxiii PARTS, substances and their, 16 Paryāpta, 35 Paryāya, 11 Paryāyārthika-naya, 116 ### [c19.27](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.27) PASSIONS, 56 Pāṭali-putra, Council of, xxxvii, 145 Paṭṭāvalīs, Jain, xxxvi PĀVĀ-PURĪ, Mahāvīra’s death at, xxviii f. PENAL CODE, Indian, 72 PENITENCE. See Prāyaśchitta PERCEPTION, right, 49, 52; in logic, 61-2, 113 PERFECTIONS, four infinite, 1 PERSECUTIONS of Jainism, xxxviiif. Phalābhāsa, 116 PHILOSOPHY, basis of, xix; Jaina principles of, xl PLANETS, influence of, 141 POINTS OF VIEW (nayas), 117 POLITICS, talk of, 94 Poshadhopavāsa, 69 Prabhā, 120 Prabhāvanā, 108 Pradeśa, 16, 85, 88-90, 95 Prakīrṇakas, 135 (contents of), 146 PRĀKRIT, Jain use of, xxv Prakṛiti, 30, 95 Pramāda, 94-5 Pramāda-bhāva, 51 Pramāṇa, 33, 112, 115 Pramāṇābhāsa, 115 Pramatta-virata, 51 Prāṇa, 82 Prāṇa-vāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Praśna-vyākaraṇa-aṅga, 137 (contents) Prathamānuyoga, 139 Prātihārya, 130 Pratikramaṇa, 132 Pratikramaṇa-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Pratimās, 50, 67 Prati-nārāyaṇas, 5, 126 (list) Pratipatti, 62 Pratiṣṭhāpana, 97, 134 Prati-vāsudevas, 5, 126 (list) Pratyabhijñāna, 113 Pratyākhyāna, 133 Pratyākhyāna-pūrva, 141 (contents) Pratyaksha, 113 Pratyakṣhābhāsa, 115 Pratyeka, 35 ### [c19.28](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.28) Prāyaśchitta, 131 PREDESTINATION, denied, 29 Preraka, 14 PRIDE, eight kinds of, 55, 108 PRINCIPLES, 7, 93 (seven), 101 (nine) Pṛiṣṭha-nāma-karma, 33 Pudgala, 13, 20-1, 84, 87-9 Puṇḍarīka-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) Puṇya, 41, 101 Puruṣārtha-siddhyupāya quoted, 81, 107 Pūrva-chara, 113-14 Pūrva-gatas, 139 (contents) ### [c19.29](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.29) QUALITIES and attributes, 11, 84; of saints, 129 f. QUALITY, category of, xxxii QUATERNARY, infinite, 20 ### [c19.30](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.30) Rāga, 38 Rajju, 119 f. Rasa, 33 Rasa-parityāga, 131 Rāṣṭra-kathā, 94 Rati, 38 Ratnakaraṇḍa-śrāvakāchāra quoted, 108 Rātri-bhukta-tyāga, 69 REASONING, modes of, 113-16 REFLECTION, 62 RE-INCARNATION, 28, 30 RELIGION, the question for, xix; “creed” a synonym, xx; Jain, c. I, 77 f. RENUNCIATION, 133 RESPONSIBILITY, man’s, 3 Riju-mati, 64, 110 Rishabha, xxxiii Ritu, 15 RITUAL, purpose and definition of, xxi; introductory remarks on, xxiv; Jain, 74 f. Rudras, 5, 127 (list) Rūpagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) ### [c19.31](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.31) Śabda, 113 Sāchi, 34 Sachitta-tyāga, 69 ### [c19.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.32) Sādhana, 55, 56 Sādhāraṇa, 35 Sādhu, 2, 80 Sāyara-dharmāmṛta, 68 Sages, classes of, 2 Saha-chara, 113, 114 Saints, characteristics of, 129 Sākāra-jñāna, 109 Śalākā-purusha, 126 (list) Sama-chatura, 34 Samanta-bhadra Āchārya quoted, 78 Sāmānya, 115 Samavāya-aṅga, 136 (contents) Samaya, 15 Samayasāra-kalaśa quoted, 96, 102 Sāmāyika, 69, 132 Sāmāyika-pāṭha quoted, 79 Sāmāyika-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Saṃhanana-nāma-karma, 34 Samiti, 97, 134 Saṃsāra, 11, 77, 97 Saṃsāra-stha, 83 Saṃśaya, 94, 115 Saṃstava-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Saṃsthāna-nāma-karma, 34 Samudghāta, 90 Saṃvara, 37, 39 f., 96, 98 Saṃvatsara, 15 Saṃvedanī, 138 Sāṃvyavahārika-pratyaksha, 113 Samyag-darśana, 52 Samyag-jñāna, 52 Samyak-charitra, 52 Samyaktā, 56 Saṃyama, 56, 132 Saṃyamin, 59 Saṅghāta-nāma-karma, 34 Sañjñā, 61 Sañjñin, 56 Śaṅkā, 50 Śaṅkara Āchārya, Jains persecuted by, xxxviii Saṅkhyā, 57 Saṅkhyābhāsa, 116 Saṅkshepa-dṛishṭi, 55 Sanskrit, Jain use of, xxv Sapta-bhaṅgī, 117, 140 ### [c19.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.33) Śarīra. See Body Sās(v)ādana, 49 Sat, 57 Sattā, 11, 83 Satya, 96, 132, 133 Satya-pravāda-pūrva, 140 (contents) Śaucha, 132 Savipāka-nirjarā, 41, 99 Sayoga-kevalin, 52 Sciences, treated in the Vidyānuvāda-pūrva-gata, 141 Scriptures. See Literature Sense, organs of, 9; channels of knowledge, 59 Sexes, 56 Shade, matter of, 89 Siddha, 2, 18, 79, 83, 107, 130 Siddha-śilā, 14, 124 Sight, second. See Avadhi-jñāna Śikshā-vratas, 69 Sin, original, 43 Śiro-nāma-karma, 33 Śiva-koṭi, 67 Skandha, 16, 20, 88 Sleeping apart, 131 Smṛiti, 61, 113 Sneha, 94 Sorrow, 78 Soul, free, 2, 4; place of liberated, 2, 18, 124; embodied, 2, 103; kinds and qualities of, 8 f., 82-3; and non-soul, 7, 82; conditions, etc., of, 13, 17-18, 82-3; parts of, 16; size of, 17, 90; as agent, 28, 81; defined as conscious, 83-4; penetrability of, 91 Sound, production of, 90 Space, divisions of, 14, 22; unit of, 16; as container, 85 Sparśa-nāma-karma, 33 Sparśana, 57 Śreṇī, 51 Śrotra-nāma-karma, 33 Śruta-jñāna, 59, 63, 109-10 Śruti, 135 Śruti-kevalin, xxxvii Stages of moral development, 7; of soul, 48 f.; of layman's life, 68 f. ### [c19.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.34) STARVATION, self-, 131 STATIONARINESS, means of, 14, 22 STATIONARY souls, five kinds of, 82 Steya, 94 Sthalagata-chūlikā, 142 (contents) Sthāna-aṅga, 136 (contents) Sthānaka-vāsīs, xxxix n. Sthāna-nāma-karma, 33 Sthāpanā, 74 Sthāvara, 8, 35, 71, 82 Sthiti, 30, 55, 56, 95 Sthūla, 89 Strī-kathā, 94 Stuti, 132 SUBSTANCE, and attributes, 7, 84; doctrine of, 11 SUBSTANCES, 7, 13 (kinds of), 25 (chief), 119 (increate and indestructible) Sudharma Āchārya, xxix, xxxvi Sukla-dhyāna, 51 Sūkshma, 35, 39, 89 Sūkshma-samparāya, 51 Sūkshma-sañjvalana-lobha, 51 SUN(s), two, 125, 138. See also Sūrya-prajñapti Sundaratā, 108 Sūrya-prajñapti, 138 (contents) Sūtra, 139, 146 Sūtrakrita-aṅga, 136 (contents) Svabhāva, 114 Svadeha-parimāna, 83 Svādhyāya, 131, 133 Svāmitva, 55, 56 Svāti, 34 Svetāmbaras, origin and views of, xxxvii, xxxix n. ; dialect of, xxv; canon of, xxxvii f., 145 f. Swāmī Kārttikeya quoted, 77 Syād-vāda, 112, 116, 117 SYLLOGISM, Jain, 117 ### [c19.35](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.35) Taijasa, 33, 43, 60 Tapas, 100, 108, 131-2 Tarka, 62, 113 Tattva(s)enumerated, xxiii; 37 f., 93 Tattvārtha-sāra quoted, 86, 91, 99 ### [c19.36](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.36) Tattvārtha-sūtra quoted, 82, 88, 90-3, 95, 99, 100, 103, 107, 109, 110 TEACHER, 55. See Upādhyāya. THEOLOGY, defined, xxi; Jain, xl, c. I, 77-81 THOUGHTS, knowledge of. See Manaḥparyāya-jñāna TIME, doctrine as to, 15; divisions of, 15, 86; as cause of modifications, 86 TINTS of the soul, 7, 45 f., 56. See Leśyā Tīrthaṅkaras, era of, xxvii; 1, 5, 6, 78, 129, Table TRADES, prohibited, 71 f. TRANSMIGRATION of souls, 28-9 Trasa souls, 9, 35, 82 Trasa-nāḍī, 56 Triloka-bindu-sāra, 142 (contents) TRUTH, conventional and absolute. See Vyavahāra and Niśchaya TRUTHFULNESS, 94 Tyāga, 132 ### [c19.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.37) Uchchhvāsa, 35 Udara-nāma-karma, 33 Udāsīna, 14 Uddishta-tyāga, 70 Uddyota, 35 Ūhā, 62 UNIVERSE, xxii; creation of, denied, 5; inhabited, 13, 14; shape of, 22, 119; summit of, 79, 124; causes of, 87; dimensions, 119; life in, 120 Upādhyāya, definition of, 2, 80 Upaghāta, 35 Upagūhana, 108 Upalabdhi, 113 Upāṅgas, 33, 145 (list) Upāsakādhyayana-aṅga, 137 (contents) Upaśama, 51, 56 Upaśama-samyaktā, 50 Upāśanta-moha, 52 Upasarga, 129 Uposatha, xxxi Urdhva-gati, 83 Uro-nāma-karma, 33 ### [c19.38](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.38) Utpāda, 11 Utpāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) Utsarga, 97 Utsarpiṇī, era, 15, 119; divisions of, xxvi Uttama-kṣamā, 132 Uttara-chara, 113-14 Uttarādhyayana, 135 (contents) Uttarādhyayana-prakīrṇaka, 144 (contents) ### [c19.39](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.39) Vaikriyika body, 33, 43, 60 Vaiśālī, birthplace of Mahāvīra, xxvii Vaiyāpṛtya, 131 Valabhī, Council of, xxxvii Vandanā, 132 Vandanā-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Vardhamāna. See Mahāvīra Vardhamānaka, 63, 130 Vāsu-devas, 5, 126 (list) Vāta-valaya, 120 Vātsalya, 108 Veda, 56 Vedanīya-karma, 27, 36 Vegetables, fresh, 69; souls of, 8 Vicāraṇa, 62 Vichikitsā, 50 Vidhāna, 55, 57 Vidyānuvāda-pūrva, 141 (contents) Vihāyo-gati, 35 Vihāyo-nāma-karma, 33 Vijayārdha mountains, 123 Vikshepaṇī, 138 Vinaya, 94, 131 Vinaya-prakīrṇaka, 143 (contents) Vipāka-ja, 99 Vipāka-sūtra-aṅga, 138 (contents) Viparīta, 94 Viparyaya-jñāna, 115 Vipula-mati, 64, 110 Virtue, identical with happiness, xxii Viruddha, 114 Vīryāchāra, 133 Vīryānuvāda-pūrva, 139 (contents) Viśeṣa, 115 Viṣayābhāsa, 116 Vivāha-prajñapti, 137 (contents) Vivikta-śayyāsana, 131 Vows, layman's, 69 Vrata, 69, 96 Vyākhyā-prajñapti, 137 (contents), 139 (contents) Vyañjana, 63 Vyāpaka, 114 Vyāpya, 113 Vyavahāra, 107 Vyavahāra-samyag-darśana, 54 Vyaya, 11 Vyutsarga, 132 ### [c19.40](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.40) Water, souls of, xxx, 8 Women, talk concerning, 94 Worship, of qualities, not persons, 3; modes, etc., of, 69, 75, 143 (Kṛitikarma-prakīrṇaka) Writing, Jain employment of, xxxvii Wrongs, civil and criminal, 72 ### [c19.41](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.41) Yoga, 38, 56, 95 Yogīndra Achārya quoted, 78 ### [c19.42](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19.42) Zones, geographical, 122 nia U --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.jaini-1916.c19) · Pramāṇa