[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Religion and philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion) › [The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925) › v1.c5.2 # The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads v1.c5.2 The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads v1.c5.2 - **Language:** English ### [v1.c5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c5.2) The complete alphabet is as follows: vowels: a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ e ai o au; gutturals: k kh g gh ṅ; palatals: c ch j jh ñ; domals: ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ; dentals: t th d dh n; labials: p ph b bh m; semivowels: y r l v; further: ṅ ṁ ḥ. - [Previous: v1.c5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c5.1) - [Next: v1.c6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c6.1) - [Up: v1.c5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c5) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v1.c5.2) · Pramāṇa