The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies v3.c19.s11.35

Language: English

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animal 25, 27, 121, 172 (re)births 259-60, 281 aniruddha 165 anirvacanīya 80, 115, 219, 330, 335, 565, 570 -khyātivāda 347 antaḥkaraṇa (internal organ) 22, 86, 196, 216, 330-31, 335, 341, 479, 546, 553, 555-56, 574, 576 antaryāmin (inner controller) 77, 134, 277, 455, 459, 490, 492 antinomianism 35-36, 40-41 anubhava (immediate awareness) 54, 92, 98, 123, 144, 320, 333, 351, 451, 539, 572, 583 Anugitā (Aśvamedhaparvan of Mahābhārata) 295 anupalabdhi 529, 541 -hetu 500 anusaṃdhāna (reflective consciousness, re-identification) 350, 381, 384, 397 anuśaya (karmic residual traces).

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See karma anuvāda (restatement) 348, 389, 436, 441, 443, 447, 464, 526, 528, 612 anvayavyatireka (positive and negative concomitance) 252, 401, 527, 538, 542 anvitābhidhānavāda 57-59, 443 anyathākhyātivāda 347, 567-68 apāna (inhalation) 274, 330 Aparārkadeva 604 Aparokṣānubhūti (attributed to Śaṃkara) 18, 320-23 Āpastambadharmaśūtra 423 apavāda 8, 174 apavārga 50-51, 194, 364 apoha (vāda) 55, 71, 250, 376, 521 apophasis 8 apratisaṃkhyānirodha 160 āpti (obtaining) 39-40, 196, 210, 427, 596 apūrva 31, 174, 313, 447 ārambhavāda 581-84 Āraṇya (one of the daśanāmas) 118 Āraṇyakas 3, 270 Aristotle 65 Arjuna 45, 295-96, 298, 300 Ārtabhāga 488 arthakriyā (purposeful action) 378-79, 386, 392-93 -kāritva (efficiency) 578 arthāpatti (presumption) 58, 97, 360, 366, 398, 405, 434, 521, 553, 583, 610 śrutārthāpatti 570-71 arthavāda (supplemental text, explanatory to injunction) 48, 51, 124, 175-76, 267, 275, 304, 366, 410, 422, 424, 436, 445, 466, 471 587, 596, 600 three kinds of 436 āsana (posture) 322 asat (nonbeing, nonexistence) 65, 75, 262, 395, 453, 511, 522. See also unreality; abhāva -kalpa 554 -kāraṇavāda 141, 161, 166, 261-62 -kāryavāda 7, 41, 144-46, 149-50, 156, 158, 511 ascertainment, certainty (nirṇaya, niścaya) 330, 341, 370-71, 386, 388, 482, 545, 553 ascetic (ism) 45, 209, 259, 272, 320 "wandering mendicant" 256-58 asiddha (a fallacy) 313 Asmarathya 10, 87, 135, 142 āspada (ground) 309, 328 āśrama (stage of life) 121, 323, 371-72, 506 duties of 37, 43.

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See also dharma, morality enjoined by scripture 177 four ideal stages of life 34-35, 44-45, 219, 476, 490 Śamkara's list of 45 āśrama (retreat, monastery) 118 Āśrama (one of the daśanāmas) 118 astrology (jyotiṣa) 285 asura (demon) 455-56 Atharva Veda 284-85, 289 atheism 7, 556-57 atīta (a Śaiva category) 553 Ātmabodha (attributed to Śamkara) 18, 116, 323-24 Ātmajñānopadeśa (attributed to Śamkara) 18, 326-28 ātmakhyātivāda 567-68 ātman (Self). See Brahman the word "atman" 463-64 Ātmanātmaviveka (attributed to Śamkara) 18, 328-31 Ātmapañcaka. See Advaitapañcaratna Ātmasaṭka. See Aitareya Upaniṣad Ātmatidyopadeśa See Ātmajñānopadeśa atom, atomic theory 123, 152, 156-58, 161, 163, 166, 202, 353, 552 double, See dvyaṇuka attachment (rāga) 30, 44, 234, 317, 329, 348-50, 363, 433 to life (abhiniveśa) 350, 365 Audulomi 10, 87, 142 aum (sacred syllable) 13, 89, 104, 107, 136, 174, 256, 310-12, 319, 356, 517, 520, 560, 562. See also akṣara avaccheda (limitation, differentiation) 351, 361, 404 mutual (anyonya-, paraspara-) 357 -vāda. See limitation model avasthā (state or stage) 88-91, 104, 106-7, 241, 275, 316-17, 328, 330-31, 333, 434, 459, 463, 478, 502, 508, 559. See also dream; sleep, deep; waking, turīya aversion (dveṣa) 229, 279, 304, 317 a kāraka 458, 478 avidyā (ignorance). See also ajñāna as causal body. See body, causal as God's power 337 as reflecting medium 77, 498, 504 as superimposition.

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See Superimposition beginningless, uncaused 70, 337, 352-53, 367, 468, 516, 546, 565 cannot be validly known 426, 523 cause of bondage, rebirth 6, 32, 195, 243, 269, 289, 336, 388, 503 cause of fear 457-58, 505 cause of God's qualities 148, 187, 332 cause of jīva 332, 574 cause of the world, of constructions, distinctions, change 50, 62, 67, 70, 76, 121, 125, 140, 146, 197, 221, 233, 235, 240, 269, 287, 299, 305, 382, 504, 522-23 coexists with vidyā 354 collective/distributive (samaṣṭi/vyaṣṭi) aspects of 340 covering (āvaraṇa, ācchādika) 71, 79, 86-87, 115, 182-83, 251, 279, 302, 324, 337, 360, 415, 474, 565, 611 definition of 458, 531 destroyed by vidyā alone 33, 38, 50, 69, 195, 221, 228-30, 323, 329, 424 different for each subtle body 505 in Buddhism 21, 159-60 latent in deep sleep 505 locus of 80, 86, 88, 303, 352-53, 382, 425, 468, 503-4, 516, 542, 611 merges into avyaktaprakṛti 238 motiveless 353, 367 occurrence of the word "avidyā" in scripture 78, 279, 354 ontological status of 20, 33, 80, 352, 381, 426 a Paurāṇika category 553 play (krīḍā, līlā) of 359 produced from tamas 302 productive of desires, pleasures 272, 280, 425 projective (vikṣepika) 71, 79, 87, 93-94, 115, 359-60, 377, 408, 415, 565, 569, 580, 611 relation to māyā 79-80 removal of.

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See liberation as removal of avidyā required for action 307-8, 366 root (mūla-) 79-80 secondary (tula-) 79-80 single (not many) 505 unrelated to Brahman 304, 458 usage of term in Śamkara 115, 294-95, 311, 598 -vāsanā (impressions of avidyā) 409 -vyavahāra 408 avyākṛta 458-59, 461, 512, 574 avyakia 140, 337, 340, 574 -prakṛti. See prakṛti awareness. See jñāna Ayur Veda 444. See also medicine ayutasiddha 158, 183