Indian Philosophy v1.c19: Index

Indian Philosophy v1.c19

Language: English

Index

v1.c19.1

Abhidharma, 614 *Abhidharma kośa*, 444, 619 n. *Abhidharma kośabhāṣya*, 615 n. *Abhidharmakośavyākhyā*, 368, 613 n. *Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣa Śāstra*, 383 n., 614, 617 n. Abhidharma Piṭaka, 343, 344, 345, 404, 423 *Abhisamayālaṃkāraloka*, 624 n. Absolute, 457–8, 656–7, 662–5 Absolute and God, 96–8, 232–5, 486, 512–13, 534 ff., 539, 542–3, 578 Absolute and the world, 34–40, 181–198, 305–8, 534 ff., 593 *Ācāramayūkha*, 609 *Ācārāṅga sūtra*, 326 Adamson's *Development of Greek Philosophy*, 202 *Adhyāsa*, 538 Aditi, 80, 82, 88, 95, 99 Āditya, 80, 133, 144 Advaita, 32–9, 340, 355, 324 n., 510, 537, 644, 666 Advaitānanda's *Brahmavidyābharaṇa*, 488 Advaita Vedānta, 37, 48, 187, 259, 301, 607, 664, 668–9 Agni, 67, 69, 77, 82–3, 87 n., 91, 94, 96, 99, 105, 107 n., 115, 124, 131, 133, 144, 171, 480, 485 Ahiṃsā, 148, 216, 220, 293–4, 321 Ahuramazda, 77 *Aitareya Āraṇyaka*, 181, 182 n., 200, 213 *Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, 29, 124, 125 n., 126 n., 129 n., 135 n., 493 *Aitareya Upaniṣad*, 65, 142, 143, 165 n., 200 n., 201 n., 204 n., 257, 260 n. Ajātaśatru, 143

v1.c19.2

Ajita Keśakambalin, 275 Ajitanātha, 287 Ajīva, 314–20 Ājīvakas, 292 n. Ākhaṅkheya Sutta, 427 n. Alexander, Professor, 256 n., 405; his *Space, Time and Deity*, 331 n. Ālvārs, 490, 496 *Ambaṭṭa sutta*, 344 n. Amitacandra's *Tattvārthasāra*, 289 n. *Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra*, 585 n. *Amṛtabindu Upaniṣad*, 510 Analogy, 462 n. Ānandācārya's *Brahmadarśanam*, 466 Ānandagiri, 204 n., 531 n., 544 Anaxagoras, 201 Anaximander, 82 Anekāntavāda, 304 Aṅgiras, 493 Aniruddha's *Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha*, 396 n., 401 n., 445 n., 446 n. Anthropomorphism, 73–4 *Anugitā*, 483, 502, 503 n., 504 n., 508 n. Anumāna, 294, 462–3, 484 Anupādhīsesa Nirvāṇa, 447–8, 643 *Apadāna*, 344 n. Āpastamba, 132 n., 524 Apratisamkhyānirodha, 616 n., 617, 639 *Āptamīmāṃsā*, 60 Āraṇyakas, 65, 132, 138 Āraṇyānī, 89 Arhat, 428, 447, 471 Ariṣṭanemi, 287, 331, 493 n. Aristotle, 7, 8, 23, 24 n., 35, 39, 40, 55, 102 n., 141, 157 n., 160, 182, 188 n., 200 n., 353 n., 357, 377, 404, 432; his *De Anima*, 257; his *Ethics*, 569

v1.c19.3

Arnold's *Vedic Metre*, 66 n. Arnold, Sir Edwin, 351 n., 536, 540, 552, 585 n. Āryā, 70 Āryadeva, 390 n., 613, 614 Aryaman, 80 Āryaśūra, 585 n., 613 n. Asaṅga, 605, 613, 624, 642 Asatkāryavāda, 104 n., 301 Asceticism, 111, 121, 131, 213–19, 432–436, 508, 517, 568–9, 587–8, 602 Aśoka, 290, 292, 421, 582–3, 589, 605, 606, 611 n. Aśrama dharma, 132, 220–2 Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, 585 n., 663 Aṣṭavakragītā, 569 Astikāyas, 316, 323 Āsuri, 504 Aśvaghoṣa, 417, 481 n., 585 n., 595 n., 604, 624; his *Buddhacarita*, 351 n., 456 n., 481 n., 604 n., 613 n., 624 n.; his *Mahāyāna-śraddhotpāda*, or *The Awakening of Faith*, 593, 594, 595, 596, 598, 624 n., 636 Āśvalāyana Sūtras, 481 n., 482 Aśvapati, 144 Aśvins, 82 Atharvāṅgirasah, 149 Atharvasaṃhita, 493 n. Atharvaśiras Upaniṣad, 511 Atharva Veda, 46, 64, 65, 68, 78 n., 85, 89, 129, 132, 142; relation to the Ṛg-Veda, 117–19, 120; theology, 119–23 Ātman, 67 n., 146, 151–63, 167–8, 169–73, 384–9, 471, 480, 534–9 Ātmatattvaviveka, 634 n. Atomic theory, 317–19, 616–17, 622 Augustine's *Confessions*, 146 n., 238 n. Aung, Mr., 396 n., 445 n., 446 n., 476 Authority, 462 n., 484 Avadhi, 294, 295, 296 n. Avalon's *Hymns to the Goddess*, 487 Avataṃsaka Sūtra, 594 Avatāras, 480, 491, 544–6, 562, 599, 607 Avāya, 297 Avesta, 75, 77, 83, 84, 85, 112 Avidyā, 36, 377, 412–13, 415–17, 471, 472, 513, 594–6

v1.c19.4

Bacon, Francis, 8, 23, 467 n. Bādarāyaṇa, 40, 55, 498 Bāhva, 178 Bālāki, 143 Bāṇa, 524 Banerjee, Mr., 281 n. Barnett, 530 Barodia's *History and Literature of Jainism*, 340 Barth, 59 n., 500; his *Religions of India*, 147, 290–1, 474 Barua's *Pre-Buddhistic Indian Philosophy*, 116, 143 n., 267 Beethoven, 128 n. Behari Lal's *The Vedas*, 108 n. Benn's *History of Rationalism in the Nineteenth Century*, 359 Bergson, M., 37, 334, 335, 342, 369, 373 n., 541 n.; his *Creative Evolution*, 410; his *Mind-Energy*, 367 Berkeley, 156, 191 n., 381, 392 n., 625; his *Principles of Human Knowledge*, 625 n. Bernard, St., 227 n. Bevan, Edwyn, his *Hellenism and Christianity*, 351 n. Bhadanta, 613 n. Bhadrabahu's *Kalpasūtra*, 289 Bhaga, 80, 492 Bhagavadgītā, 23 n., 25, 33 n., 40, 47, 57, 87, 97, 116, 140, 142, 162, 243 n., 259, 266, 276, 317 n., 466 n., 481, 483, 409, 491, 511, 514, 515, 607; Atman, 534–6; avatāras, 544–6; bhakti, 558–65; Brahman, 536–9; caste, 570–1; date, 522–4; ethics, 552–4, 566–9; God, 539, 544, 555, 558, 562–3, 578; jñāna mārga, 554–8; karma-mārga 565–574; individual self, 535–6, 549–551; māyā, 531 n., 537–9, 543–9; metaphysics, 533–535, 539–40; mokṣa, 574–8; rebirth, 551–2; relation to the Bhāgavata religion, 526; to Buddhism, 526–7; to the Māhābhārata, 522–4; to the Sāmkhya, 527–9; the Upaniṣads, 522, 525–6, 530–1, 536–7, 543, 566; the Vedānta, 527–8; the Vedas, 525, 566–570; and the Yoga, 527–9, 556–7, 563

v1.c19.5

Bhagavan Das, Babu, his *Hindu Social Organisation*, 517 n.; his edition of *Praṇava Vāda*, 185 n. Bhagavat, 491-2 *Bhāgavata Purāṇa*, 287, 327, 490 n., 494, 544, 564 n., 565 n. Bhāgavata religion, 78, 87, 478, 484, 489-97, 499-501, 526, 559 Bhakti, 108, 233, 486, 514-15, 525, 558-65 *Bhaktiśataka* or *Buddhaśataka*, 440, 462 *Bhāmatī*, 33 n., 159 n. Bhandarkar, Sir R. G., 11, 198 n., 439 n., 493, 500, 524, 624 n.; his *Vaiṣṇavism*, 491 n., 518 Bhāradvāja, 143, 216, 498 Bhāsa, 481 n.; his *Karṇabhāra*, 524 Bhāskara, 30 n., 59 Bhavāṅga, 449 Bhāvaviveka’s *Tarkajvāla*, 60 *Bhikkunisaṃyutta*, 366 Bhṛgu, 498 Bhutatathatā, 592, 593, 638, 640-1, 643 Bloomfield, 68, 105, 118, 136, 138; his *Religion of the Veda*, 91, 116 Bodhāyana, 132 n., 481 n., 524; the *Vṛttikāra*, 531 n. *Bodhisattvabhūmi*, 624 n., 628 Bosanquet, Professor, his *Gifford Lectures*, 337 n.; his *Social and International Ideals*, 50; his *What Religion is*, 227 Bossuet, 176 Boyer, 624 n. Bradley, 37, 42, 43 n., 179, 186, 375-6, 555 n., 648, 656, 664, 666; his *Appearance and Reality*, 155 n.; his *Ethical Studies*, 155 n.; his *Truth and Reality*, 206 Brahmā, 100, 102, 144, 171, 172, 185, 252, 461, 462, 480, 486, 501, 504, 516, 562 *Brahmajāla Sutta*, 292 n., 344 n., 353 n., 458 n. Brahman, *passim* Brāhmaṇas, 57, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 85, 108, 116, 123, 136, 138, 144, 147, 255; caste, 132-3; creation, 130; eschatology, 133-6, 249; ethics, 125-8, 131-2; relation to the Brāhmaṇas—continued. Rg-Veda, 134-5; the Upaniṣads, 135; and the Yajur Veda, 123 Brahmaṇaspati, 89, 124 *Brahmavaivarta Purāṇa*, 490 n. *Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad*, 65, 132 n.; Chap. IV, 280, 411 n., 446, 525 n., 568 n. Bṛhaspati, 92, 105, 164 n. *Bṛhaspati Sūtras*, 278 *British Journal of Psychology, The*, 405 Buddha, 346-52 and *passim* Buddhadeva, 613 n. Buddhaghoṣa, 292 n., 345, 402, 408, 409, 423, 465; his *Atthasālini*, 346, 353 n., 366 n., 369 n., 399 n., 401 n., 402, 440 n.; his *Visuddhimagga*, 346, 373, 374, 383 n., 395 n., 407, 423, 444-5, 587 *Buddhavamsa*, 344 n. Buddhism, 8, 27, 40, 42, 52, 55, 57, 59, 67, 107, 109, 138, 141, 161, 163, 165, 188 n., 195, 214, 241, 251, 259, 272, 275-6, 282, 299, 300, 301, Chap. VII, 483, 484, 493, 513, Chap. X and XI; evolution of Buddhist thought, 342-3 Buddhism (early), and Bergson, 374-5, 377; Brāhmanism, 607-8, 608-10; Jainism, 289-92; Kant, 467-8; the Sāṃkhya, 472-3; Stoicism, 423; the Upaniṣads, 346-7, 360-2, 364, 365-6, 371-2, 375-80, 384-9, 409, 411, 416-17, 427, 429, 435, 437-9, 443, 446, 450-3, 469-71; and the Vedas, 357, 439-40; caste, 437-9; causation, 370 ff., 376 ff., 410-17, 463; empiricism, 612; ethics, 357-9, 417-40, 443; God, 453-6; Karma, 371, 419, 440-1; and freedom, 441-3; knowledge and will, 366; metaphysics, 367 ff., 380-2, 416-17, 465-9; nirvāṇa, 446-53; psychology, 399 ff.; rebirth, 409, 443-6; religion, 461-2; Schools, Chap. XI; self, 366, 382-9, 408, 412-13, 415-17; suffering, 362-5; theory of knowledge, 423-4, 462, 464; Yoga, 424, 427

v1.c19.6

*Buddhism in Translations*. See Warren *Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts*, 620 Bühler, 291, 481 n.; his *Laws of Manu*, 518 Burnell’s *Ordinances of Manu*, 516 Burnouf, 472 Butler, Bishop, 412 Butler, Samuel, his *Luck or Cunning*, 54 n.

v1.c19.7

Cabanis, 280 Caird’s *Critical Philosophy of Kant*, 58, 469 n. Calderon, 411 Calvinists, 441 Candrakīrti, 415, 604 n., 643 n., 646 *Cariya Piṭaka*, 344 n. Carlyle, 244 n., 412 n. Carpenter, Edward, his *Pagan and Christian Creeds*, 192-3 Cārvākas, 27, 266, 272, 275-6, 278, 283 Caste, 111-13, 125-8, 222-3, 328, 437-9, 506, 517, 570-1 Causation, 174-5, 370 ff., 376 ff., 410-17, 463, 614-15, 651 Cave’s *Redemption, Hindu and Christian*, 147 Chailley’s *Administrative Problems*, 49 n. Chandas, 66 *Chāndogya Upaniṣad*, 29 n., 65, Chap. IV, 493, 499, 525 n. Childers, 404, 425 n., 447, 449 Chrysippus, 74 n. Cleanthes, *The Hymn of*, 96 Colebrooke, 30 n., 292, 478; his *Miscellaneous Essays*, 24 n., 285, 291, 516 Coleridge, 326 Comte, 159 Consciousness, modes of, 32-4, 152-3, 159-63 *Contribution to the Study of the Mahābhārata*, 481 n. Coomaraswamy’s *Gospel of Buddha and Buddhism*, 401-2, 476, 591-2, 610 Copernicus, 29 n. Corinthians, 216 n.

v1.c19.8

Cornford’s *From Religion to Philosophy*, 248 n. Cousin, Victor, 55 n. Cowell, 285 Creation, 99-105, 130, 181-6, 188-9, 330, 516-17 *Cullavagga*, 345, 467

v1.c19.9

Dahlke’s *Buddhist Essays*, 380, 430, 435, 452 Darśanas, II, 27, 43-4, 128 *Daśabhūmisvara*, 585 n. Das Gupta, Professor, his *History of Indian Philosophy*, 12 Dayānanda Sarasvatī, 68 Degrees of Reality, 199-202, 657 Democritus, 257 n., 318, 403 Descartes, 55, 156, 257, 395, 620 Deussen, 11, 115, 141, 142 n., 163 n., 177 n., 188-95, 504, 511, 530; his *Outlines of Indian Philosophy*, 96; his *Philosophy of the Upaniṣads*, 114, 169-70, 189, 190-1, 193-4, 224, 230, 267 Deva, 72-3, 76 Devarddhi, 288 Devasūri’s *Pramāṇanayatattvālokālaṃkāra*, 289 n., 296 n. Devayāna, 252-3 *Devīsūkta*, 487 *Dhamma Saṅgaṇi*, 345, 403 Dhammadinna, 384 *Dhammapada*, 244 n., 362-3, 364, 366 n., 414, 415, 426, 427-8, 432, 438, 475, 527 n., 613 n. *Dharmacakrapravartana Sūtra*, 344 n., 350, 420 Dharmakāya, 585 n., 592, 597, 598, 599, 600, 642, 655 Dharmakīrti’s *Nyayabindu*, 622 Dharmapāla, 389 n., 624, 640 Dharmatrāta, 613 n. Dharmottara, 619 n., 621; his *Nyāyabindutīkā*, 621 Dhorabhadra, 643 n. Dhyāna, 424-5, 427 *Dhyanabindu Upaniṣad*, 510 Dignāga, 462 n., 624, 627 n. *Divyāvadāna*, 611 n. Durgā, 487-8 Dutt, R. C., 494; his *Ancient Hindu Civilisation*, 478

v1.c19.10

Earth, 76–7, 85 Eggeling, 136 Einstein, 627 n. Eleusinian Creeds, 69 Eliot, George, her *Choir Invisible*, 448 n. Eliot, Sir Charles, his *Hinduism and Buddhism*, 2 Elphinstone, 478 Ekāntika, 490 n. Ekāyana, 499 *Ekottarāgama*, 613 n. Emerson, 180 Empedocles, 183 n., 257 n., 275 n. Eos, 81 Epics, 47, 259, 477–509 Eros, 102 n. Eucken, 218 *Exodus*, 556 n. *Ezekiel*, 556 n.

v1.c19.11

Faber, 665 n. Fahian, 584 Farquhar, 52 n.; his *Outline of the Religious Literature of India*, 112 n. Fawcett, E. Douglas, 103 n. Fichte, 179, 635 Francis, St., 252, 436 n. Fraser’s *Indian Thought*, 190

v1.c19.12

*Galatians*, 245 n. Galen, 257 *Gaṇḍavyūha*, 585 n. Garbe, Professor, 11, 58, 278, 472, 489–90, 494, 499, 522, 524, 527, 528, 530 Gardner, 253 n. Gārgī, 143, 175, 223 Gārgyāyana, 143, 185 n. Gauḍapāda, 35; his *Kārikās*, 161, 259, 608 Gautama, 24 n., 67, 132 n., 653 n. *Gāyatrī*, 81, 526 *Genesis*, 102, 103 Gentile, 629 n. Ghate’s *Lectures on the Ṛg-Veda*, 116 Ghoṣaka, 613 Ghosh, Mr. Aurobindo, 69, 70, 613 *Gītagovinda*, 440 God, 27, 38, 96, 329–32, 453–7, 655 Goethe’s *Faust*, 467

v1.c19.13

Gomperz’s *Greek Thinkers*, 255–6 *Gospels*, 129 n. Gough, 139, 177 n., 288 n.; his *Philosophy of the Upaniṣads*, 140, 218, 267 Green, 656; his *Prolegomena to Ethics*, 186 n.; *Works*, 640 n. Gresham’s law, 119 Guerinot, 291 Guṇabhadra’s *Ātmānuśāsana*, 289 n. Guṇaprabha, 624 n. Guṇas, 501–4, 511, 517, 518, 523, 529, 570

v1.c19.14

Hackmann’s *Buddhism as a Religion*, 605 n. Hall, FitzEdward, 527 Hamilton, 621, 644 Haoma, 83 Haraprasada Śāstrī, 624 n. Hardy’s *Manual of Buddhism*, 438 n. Haribhadra’s *Ṣaḍdarśanasamuccaya*, 59, 289 n., 313 n., 314 n. *Harivaṃśa*, 100, 487 Harrison’s *Stages of Grecian Life*, 107 n.; her *Prolegomena to Greek Religion*, 253 n. Hartmann, 342 Haug, 28 n., 163 n. Havell’s *Aryan Rule in India*, 26 *Hebrews*, 41 Hegel, 8, 37, 40, 48, 55, 79 n., 157, 162, 358, 640, 643, 666; his *Logic*, 54 Heine, 454 n. Hemcandra Ray Chauduri, 518 Henotheism, 90–1 Heraclitus, 79, 85; his *Fragments*, 367 n., 368 n. *Hibbert Journal*, 26 n., 52 Hinayāna Buddhism, 346, 584, 586–9, 607, 608, 612–13; ethics, 586–8; metaphysics, 586; relation to Mahāyāna, 589–90; religion, 589 Hiraṇyagarbha, 92, 100, 116, 171–2, 511, 516, 517 Historical method, 9, 56–7 Hoernle, 439 Holmes’s *The Creed of Buddha*, 471, 476 Holtzmann, 530 Homeric hymns, 76

v1.c19.15

Hopkins, 530, 606; his *Religions of India*, 117, 136, 198, 329, 476; his *Great Epic of India*, 518 Hugel, Baron Von, his *Eternal Life*, 237-8 Humboldt, William von, 519 Hume, David, 55, 74 n., 179, 180, 393-4, 446, 667 Hume, Dr., his *Thirteen Principal Upaniṣads*, 139 n., 228, 267

v1.c19.16

Ibsen, 586-7 Idealism, monistic, 32 ff. *Indian Philosophical Review*, 267 Indian philosophy, chronology, 8-9; continuity, 47-9; dogmatic character, 50-1; histories by Indians, 59-60; individuality, 23-4; nomenclature, 8; psychological basis, 28; practical character, 25, 52; relation to religion, 25-7; spirituality, 24; synthetic vision, 30-2 Indo-Aryans, 66, 85 Indo-Europeans, 74 n., 76 Indo-Iranians, 71, 75, 76 Indra, Chap. II, *passim*, 125, 143, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 190, 454, 462, 480, 482, 485, 486, 487 *Indriyabhāvanā Sutta*, 424 Inge, 385 n.; his *Philosophy of Plotinus*, 177 *International Journal of Ethics*, 209-10, 211-12, 517 n. Intuition, 128, 176, 294, 295, 296, 298, 307-8, 340 Iran, 74 *Isaiah*, 148 n. *Iśā Upaniṣad*, 65, 142 n., 143, 173, 178, 180, 216, 219, 246, 543 Īśvara, 168-9, 486, 502, 513, 525, 542-4, 546, 547, 548, 599 I-Tsing, 612 n. *Itivuttaka*, 344 n., 451 n.

v1.c19.17

Jābāla Brāhmaṇa, 498 Jābāla Upaniṣad, 510 Jacobi, 11, 67, 233, 287, 289 n., 291, 340, 472, 624 n. Jaimini, 24 n., 27 Jainism—continued. 328; ethics, 312, 325-9; karma, 319-20, 324; literature, 288-9; metaphysics, 314-20, 334-40; nirvāṇa, 332-3; psychology, 295-7, 308-11; relation to Buddhism, 289-92, 327-8; the Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, 292; the Sāṃkhya, 292-4; and the Vedas, 294; sects of Jainism, 287-8; theology, 329-32; theory of knowledge, 294-308 Jaini’s *Outlines of Jainism*, 289 n., 298 n., 335, 340 Jaivali, 143 James, William, 84, 395, 629 n.; his *Principles of Psychology*, 395-6 Janaka, 223 Jātaka, 344 n., 393 n., 433 *Jātakamālā*, 585 n., 613 n. Jayadeva, 440 Jayanta, 59 Jehovah, 96 Jīva, 314, 321, 323-4, 324-5, 335-40 Jivanmukta, 241, 576 Jivātman, 185 n., 194-5, 204-7, 321, 335 *Jñānasaṃkalinī Tantra*, 579 n. *Job*, 213 n. John, St., 129 n., 236, 565 n. Jones, Sir William, 24 n., 515 *Journal of the Pāli Text Society*, 612 n., 615 n. Jowett, 148 n.

v1.c19.18

Kabir, 664 n. Kaegi’s *Ṛg-Veda*, 116 Kaivalya Upaniṣad, 510, 511, 512 n., 513 n. Kakuda Kātyāyana, 275 Kālidāsa’s *Meghadūta*, 624 n.; his *Raghuvamśa*, 524 Kalpas, 513-14 Kanāda, 24 n., 202 Kaniṣka, 583, 584, 589, 591, 606, 613, 624 n. Kant, 8, 34, 58, 141, 154, 156, 159, 179, 180, 189, 364, 369, 377, 381, 397, 418, 630, 635, 638; his *Critique of Pure Reason*, 211; his *Metaphysics of Morals*, 229 Kaṇva, 67 Kapila, 24 n., 162, 472, 504, 511, 528 Kāraṇḍavyūha, 585 n.

v1.c19.19

Karl Pearson, 372 Karma, 7, 109, 116, 136, 151, 245–9, 319–20, 324, 327, 329, 354–5, 371, 457–461, 508–9, 603; and freedom, 441–3, 509, 573–4; and rebirth, 245–9, 443–6; and theism, 248–9, 454, 457–461, 509, 560 Karma Mīmāṃsā, 529 Kaṭha Upaniṣad, 33, Chap. IV passim, 277, 486, 525 n. Kathāvattu, 345, 381, 423, 612 Kātyāyanī, 213 Kātyāyanīputra’s Jñānaprasthāna, 613 n. Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇa, 493 n. Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad, 65, Chap. IV, passim Kauṭilya, 23 Keith, Professor Berriedale, 11, 12, 60 n., 256 n., 530; his Sāṃkhya System, 504 n. Kena Upaniṣad, 65, 142, 143, 150, 174, 178 n., 179, 232 n., 263 n., 487 Kern’s Manual of Buddhism, 472, 476 Khagavisāna Sutta, 587 Khandaka, 345 Khuddakapātha, 344 n. Kirste, 481 n. Kṛṣṇa, 87, 276, 331, 480–5, 486, 489, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 500, Chap. IX, passim, 599 Kṣaṇikavāda, 314 Kṣapaṇasāra, 289 n. Kumārajīva, 643 n., 663 Kumaralabdha, 619 n. Kumārila’s Ślokavārttika, 608, 634, 659–60 Kundakundācārya’s Pañcāstikāyasāra, Chap. VI, passim Kuṭadanta Sutta, 344 n.

v1.c19.20

Labdhisāra, 289 n. Lakṣmīnarsu’s Essence of Buddhism, 421 Lalitavistara, 351, 355 n., 367, 493 n., 584, 585 n., 593, 600, 661 Lamaism, 427 Lange, 395 Laṅkāvatāra, 585 n., 594 n., 624 n., 627 n., 629 n., 630, 647 n. Lao Tsu, 79 n. Lassen, 499

v1.c19.21

Leibniz, 200 n., 209, 257, 334, 335, 364, 381 Leucippus, 318 Lilly’s Many Mansions, 474 n. Liṅgaśarīra, 254, 505 Locke, 155, 156, 395, 619, 667 Lokāyatas, 164, 278, 484 Lokottaravāda, 161 n., 585 n. Lotze, 257; his Metaphysics, 156 Lucian, 85 Lucretius, 355

v1.c19.22

Macdonell, Professor, 481 n.; his Sanskrit Literature, 142 n., 255; his Vedic Mythology, 78, 116; his Vedic Reader, 104 n., 116 Mackenzie, Professor J. S., 11, 12, 79 n., 139 MacNicol’s Indian Theism, 248 n. Mādhava, 48, 52, 619; his Sarvadarśanasaṃgraha, 48, 278, 281, 282–3, 285, 340, 488, 614 n., 619 n., 620, 622, 626, 635, 636, 641, 642, 663, 669 Maddhusūdana Sarasvatī, 48. 544, 557; his Prasthānabheda, 60 Madhva, 40, 59, 60, 527 n., 531 n., 541, 563 n. Mādhyamika Sūtras, 583 n., 646–9 Mādhyamika system, 259, 390 n., 603, 612, 613, 621, 623, 625, 628, 662, 667, 668; and Advaita Vedānta, 668–9; the Upaniṣads, 644–5; and the Yogācāra, 644–5, 655–6; degrees of reality, 657–660; ethics, 657, 666–7; metaphysics, 646–56; mysticism, 656; nirvāṇa, 666; psychology, 653–5; theory of knowledge, 645–6, 647–56, 659, 668 Mādhyamika Vṛtti, 415 n., 668 Maeterlinck’s Blue Bird, 448 n. Magic, 121, 122 Mahābhārata, 27, 57, 127 n., 278 n., 327, Chap. VIII, passim, 519, 530, 541, 550–1, 571, 572, 609; and the Bhagavadgītā, 522–4; caste, 506; cosmology, 501–4; date, 478–9, 479–81; ethics, 505–9; psychology, 504–5; religion, 485, 487, 488, 489, 508; theory of knowledge, 484–5

v1.c19.23

Mahādeva Śāstri's *Taittirīya Upaniṣad*, 267 *Mahāgovinda Sutta*, 463 *Mahānārāyaṇa Upaniṣad*, 510, 512 n. *Mahānidāna Sutta*, 344 n., 414 *Mahāniddesa*, 383 n. *Mahānirvāṇa Tantra*, 545 n. *Mahāpadāna Suttanta*, 348 n., 351 n., 411 n., 414 *Mahāparinibbāna Sutta*, 344 n., 351 n., 434, 436, 440, 443, 461 *Mahāsudassana Suttanta*, 430 *Mahāvagga*, 345, 368, 383 n., 384, 410-11, 415 n. *Mahāvaṃśa*, 343-4, 346, 583 *Mahāvastu*, 585 n. *Mahāvibhāṣa*, 613 n. *Mahāvīra*, see Vardhamāna Mahāyāna Buddhism, 276, 449; and the Bhagavadgītā, 591, 596, 598, 599, 600; Brāhmanism, 591, 598, 604, 606; Hīnayāna, 589-92, 600, 601, 602, 603; the Upaniṣads, 591, 599, 602; Yoga, 591; ethics, 600-5; literature, 585 n.; metaphysics, 593-6, 600; nirvāṇa, 604-5; religion, 596-600, 603 *Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra*, 638 n. *Mahāyāna Sūtras*, 583, 605, 607, 608, 612 Maher's *Psychology*, 311 n. *Mahopaniṣad*, 664 n. *Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad*, 142 Maitreyī, 143, 213, 223, 239-40 *Maitrī Upaniṣad*, 510, 514 n. Malebranche, 248 Mallīṣeṇa's *Syādvādamañjari*, 289 n. *Maṇḍūkya Upaniṣad*, 142, 143, 159 ff., 258 Maṇibhadra, 314 n. Mantras, 66, 120, 125, 129, 149 Manu, 100, 126 n., 127 n., 172 n., 200 n., 278, 352, 492 n., 498, 507 n., 508 n., 515-18, 571; his *Code*, 517-18 *Manyu*, 89 Marcus Aurelius, 351 n. *Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa*, 487 Martineau's *Types of Ethical Theory*, 418 n. Maruts, 79, 88, 105 Mātariśvan, 82, 94, 96

v1.c19.24

Materialism, 277-85 Matthew, St., 114 n. Maudgalya, 210 Max Müller, 11, 55 n., 66, 90, 100, 164 n., 177 n., 449, 470, 516; his *India: What can it teach us?* 76 n., 85 n., 88; his *Sanskrit Literature*, 30 n.; his *Six Systems of Indian Philosophy*, 60 n., 96, 101 n., 116, 164 n.; his *Vedic Hymns*, 116 Māyā, 7, 34, 38, 40, 48, 102, 103-4, 184-6, 197, 488, 501, 513, 593-4 McDougall, Dr., 399 n.; his *Physiological Psychology*, 407; his *Psychology*, 399 n. McTaggart, Dr., 43 n.; his *Hegelian Cosmology*, 156-7 Medhātithi, 516 Megasthenes, 492 n., 493 Merutunga's *Ṣaḍdarśanavicāra*, 60, 289 n. *Milinda Pañha*, 345 Mills, Dr., 75 Mīmāṃsā, 24 n., 58, 59, 60, 67 n., 276, 560 *Mīmāṃsā Sūtras*, 508 Mitra, 71, 77, 80 Mitra, Rajendra Lal, 585 n. Mokṣa, 151, 209, 324 *Mokṣadharma*, 483 Mookerjee, Sir Asutosh, 12 Morality and Religion, 225-30, 354-5, 443, 579 Muir, 285; his *Original Sanskrit Texts*, 49 n., 78 n., 116, 129 n., 494 n. Muirhead, Professor J. H., 12 *Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad*, 23, 65, Chap. IV, passim, 486 n. Murray, Professor Gilbert, his *Bacchæ of Euripides*, 84 n.; his *Four Stages of Greek Religion*, 8, 47 n., 74 n., 106 Mysticism, 121, 176-8, 432, 520, 656

v1.c19.25

Naciketas, 277, 364, 435 Nādamuni, 497 Nāgārjuna, 34, 37, 42, 389, 583, 585 n., 598, 603, 604, 619 n., 638, 641 n., 644 ff. Nāgasena, 345-6, 372, 376, 382, 390-9, 406-9, 448, 465, 469

v1.c19.26

Naiyāyikas, 8 Nāmarūpa, 164, 188 n., 471 Nammāḷvār, 497 Nanda, 585 n., 624 Nārada, 143, 149, 223, 490, 499 Nāradapañcarātra, 490 n. Nārada Sūtras, 560-4 Nārāyaṇa, 103, 124, 486, 492, 493, 539, 541, 606 Nārāyaṇīya, 216, 488, 490, 496, 499 Nariman's *Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism*, 585 n., 623 Nāsadīya Hymn, 100-3 Navatattva, 289 n. Nayas, 295, 298-302 Nemicandra's *Dravyasaṃgraha*, 289, Chap. VI, *passim*, 340 Nettleship, 558 Newman's *University Sketches*, 217-18 Newton, 23 Nidānakatha, 351 n. Nidānas, 412 Niddesa, 344 n. Nietzsche, 364, 579, 602 Niggaṇthas, 291-2 Nilakaṇṭha, 503 Nimbārka, 531 n. Nirālambanavāda, 628, 634 Nirguṇa Brahman, 314, 512, 668 Nirmāṇakāya, 599, 600 Nirṇayasindhu, 609 n. Nirukta, 72 n., 95 n. Nirvāṇa, 428, 429-30, 446-53, 471, 527, 589, 600-5, 642-3, 657 Nivedita, Sister, 88 n., 479 Nṛsiṃhottaratāpanīya, 142 n., 447 n. Nyāsa, 220 Nyāya, 24 n., 49, 58, 59, 259, 263, 276, 281 n., 313, 371, 484, 511, 529 n., 609, 617, 634 Nyāya Sūtra, 616 n., 643 n., 653 n. Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, 297, 300, 301, 303, 318

v1.c19.27

Oldenberg, 11, 163 n., 196, 376, 452, 624 n.; his *Ancient India*, 106, 417; his *Buddha*, 221 n., 273-4, 277, 353, 359-60, 361, 363, 366 n., 369 n., 375, 378, 386, 416, 439, 448, 459, 461; his *Dipavaṃśa*, 345 n.; his *Vedic Hymns*, 116 Orphic Brotherhood, 418

v1.c19.28

Orphic Creeds, 69 Ouranos, 77

v1.c19.29

Padmatantra, 496 Pañcadaśī, 33, 547 n. Pañcakāraṇi, 463 Pañcarātra, 276, 486, 490 n., 490 n., 494 ff. Pañcaśikha, 484, 504 Pandit, 138 n., 506 n. Pāṇini, 481 n., 493 n., 500 Pantheism, 202-3, 541-2 Paramārtha, 594, 658-9, 664, 668, 638, 657 Parāśara Smṛti, 107 Pariṇāma, 140 Parinibbāna Sutta, 350 n. Parinirvāṇa, 428, 447-8 Parjanya, 85 Parmenides, 37, 189 Pārśvanātha, 287 Pascal, 176 Pāśupata system, 478, 484, 486, 488-9 Paśupati, 122 Patañjali, 24 n., 162, 427, 486 n., 500, 504, 523, 528, 531 n., 532, 556 Pater, Walter, his *Plato and Platonism*, 56 n. Patisambhidāmagga, 344 n. Paṭṭhāna, 345, 404 Paul, St., 196, 236, 253 n., 355, 605 Pauruṣiṣṭi, 210 Perkunas, 85 Perry's *Philosophical Tendencies*, 395 n. Personality of God, 97-8 Pessimism, 49-50, 146-7, 365 Pfleiderer, 68 Philosophy, 71, 96-8 Pictet, 68 Pippalāda, 224 Pitaras, 108 Pitṛyāna, 85 n., 252-3 Plato, 7, 8, 22, 23, 24 n., 25, 31, 34, 35, 37, 52, 55, 79, 169, 189, 344-5, 357, 395, 418, 503 n.; his *Euthyphron*, 148 n.; his *Laws*, 148 n., 571; *Phædo*, 157 n., 263 n., 351 n.; *Republic*, 80; *Symposium*, 102 n.; *Timæus*, 103 n., 157 n., 204 n. Plotinus, 8, 37, 154, 554 n., 664 Pluralism, 40 Plutarch, 96

v1.c19.30

Positivism, 357 Poussin, M., 11, 406, 422 n., 637-8, 640; his *Way to Nirvāṇa*, 292, 426, 444 n., 476 *Prabodhacandrodaya*, 48, 278, 280, 282, 285 Prajāpati, 91, 92, 96, 98, 121, 124, 130, 143, 151-7, 183, 190, 485-6 *Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra*, 389, 604 n., 645, 663 *Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya Sūtra*, 657 n. Prakṛti, 36, 82, 102, 105, 185 n., 259-60, 292, 294, 471, 472, 501-4, 513, 517, 528, 529, 533, 535, 539, 540-1, 543, 544, 547, 548-9, 550-1 *Pramāṇamīmāṃsāvrtti*, 296 n. *Pramāṇasamuccaya*, 624 n. Prapatti, 497-8, 514-1 563 Praśastapāda, 489 *Praśna Upaniṣad*, 65, Chap. VI, passim Pratardana, 143, 263 Pratisamkhyānirodha, 616 n., 618, 639 Pratītyasamutpāda, 371, 405, 410-17, 472, 646, 661 Pratt, 478 Pratyayasamgha, 472 *Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society*, 385 n. Proverbs, 215 Psalms, 226 n., 236, 244 Psychology, 295-7, 359 ff., 504-5, 618-9, 653-5 *Puggalapaññatti*, 345, 387 n. Pūjyapāda, 299 Pūraṇa Kāśyapa, 275 Purāṇas, 25, 87, 100, 481 n., 484-5, 496, 516, 524 Purūravas, 108 n. Puruṣa, 99, 104, 105, 121, 150, 203, 259-60, 294, 501-4, 528-9, 547-9, 550-1 *Puruṣarthasiddhyupāya*, 289 n. *Puruṣa Sūkta*, 41, 104-5, 111-12, 129 n., 132 Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā, 70, 281 n., 572 Pūṣan, 81 Pythagoras, 24 n., 255 n.

v1.c19.31

*Questions of Milinda*, 345, 346, 366, 381, 390-2, 400, 401, 403, 404, 407, 408 n., 409, 411, 429, 434, 440, 441 n., 448 475, 587 n.

v1.c19.32

Rāghavānanda, 517 Raghunātha, 59 Ragozin, Madame, 116 Raikva, 143 Ramacandra Bharatī, 440 Rāmānuja, 39, 40, 49, 59, 166-9, 255, 259, 304, 471, 490, 496, 497, 498, 533, 548-9, 577, 578, 579; his *Bhāṣya on the Gītā*, 531 n., 541 n., 543 n., 551; his *Bhāṣya on the Vedānta Sūtras*, 169 n., 304 Ramatāpanīya, 510, 513 *Rāmāyaṇa*, 57, 271, 478, 482-3 Ram Mohun Roy, 68 Ranade, 267 Rangācārya, 285 Rāthitara, 210 Rationalism, 358-9 *Ratnakuṭa Sūtra*, 604 *Ratnamegha*, 604 n. Ratnaśekhara's *Sambodhasattari*, 328 Rebirth, 114-16, 133-6, 249-52, 276-7, 443-6, 449, 483, 515 Reid's *Works*, 625, 667-8 *Reign of Religion, The*, 164 n. Religion and philosophy, 11, 26, 27, 66 Religious consciousness, 230-2, 559, 563-4 *Religious Systems of the World*, 383, 412 n., 428 n. Revelation, 556 n. *Ṛg-Veda*, 41 n., 42, 46, 57, Chap. II, passim, 124, 129, 130, 133 n., 134, 149, 151, 171, 203, 205, 244, 248, 273, 487, 493, 515, 516 *Ṛg-Veda Saṃhitā*, 67, 96 Rhys Davids, 11, 344, 345, 412 n., 451; his *American Lectures on Buddhism*, 278 n., 353 n.; his *Buddhist India*, 356, 475, 582, 584; his *Dialogues of Buddha*, 278, 283 n., 348 n., 356 n., 380, 475; his *Hibbert Lectures on Buddhism*, 113 n., 216 n., 361, 401 n., 475, 606 Rhys Davids, Mrs., 11, 399, 404, 433, 446, 452, 475; her *Buddhism*, 475; her *Buddhist Psychology*, 384, 403, 408 n. Ripley, 74 n. Romans, 355 Roth, 68, 89 n., 163 n.

v1.c19.33

Rṣabha, 287 Ṛta, 78–80, 90, 91, 95, 109–10, 116, 244, 248 Rudra, 88, 121, 122, 124, 144, 488, 511 Ruskin, 81 Russell, Bertrand, 396 Ruysbroeck, 196

v1.c19.34

Śabdapramāṇa, 128–9 Sacred Books of the Jains, 289 n. Sadānanda’s Vedāntasāra, 280 Saddharmapuṇḍarīka, 556 n., 585 n., 598 n., 599 n., 600, 640 Śaivism, 57, 242, 276, 486, 605, 607 Sakalakīrti’s Tattvārthasāradīpikā, 289 n. Śāktaism, 89, 484, 486, 487–8 Samādhirāja, 585 n. Sāma Veda, 64, 65, 68, 107, 123, 149 Sāmaññaphala Sutta, 275 n., 292 n., 344 n. Samantabhadra’s Āptamīmāṃsā, 60 Śaṃkara, 8, 26, 33, 34, 35, 37, 45, 52, 55, 59, 60, 142, 158, 160, 162, 166–9, 184, 187, 188, 189, 191 n., 195, 197, 199, 217, 259, 285, 304, 340, 377, 397, 488, 511, 538, 544, 547, 549, 567, 577–8, 579, 608, 609, 632–4, 635, 639 n., 660, 661, 666–8; his Bhāṣya on the Gītā, 529 n., 531 n., 538–9, 550–1, 572, 573–4; his Bhāṣya on the Taittirīya Upaniṣad, 138 n., 172, 234 n.; his Bhāṣya on the Vedanta Sūtras, 51 n., 135 n., 169 n., 205 n., 304 n., 311, 377–8, 397–8, 528 n., 568, 618, 639 n., 669 Śaṃkarānanda, 543 Sāṃkhya, 24 n., 26, 27, 37 n., 40, 58, 60, 82, 104, 116, 142, 163, 182, 201, 202, 259–60, 276, 292, 300, 301, 472–3, 484, 489, 490, 501–4, 509, 510, 511, 513, 516, 517, 523, 530, 532 n., 560, 576 Sāṃkhya Kārikā, 529 n. Sāṃkhyapravacanabhāṣya, 472 Sāṃkhyasāra, 528 n. Saṃsāra, 135, 146–7, 250, 255, 325, 451, 514, 537–8, 461, 661, 666 Saṃvṛti, 594, 638, 656, 658–9, 664, 668 Sanatkumāra, 143, 223

v1.c19.35

Sanatsujātīya, 483 Sand, George, 347 n. Śāṇḍilya, 143 Śāṇḍilya Sūtras, 490 n., 547 n., 558 n. Sañjaya, 274 Śāntideva, 643 n.; his Bodhicaryāvatāra, 355, 456 n., 585 n., 590, 604 n., 623, 643 n.; his Śikṣāsamuccaya, 585 n., 643 n. Saptabhaṅgī, 294, 302–4 Sarasvatī, 89 Sarat Candra Das, 643 n. Sarvasiddhāntasārasaṃgraha, 60, 279, 280, 285, 448, 456 n., 621, 623, 628, 630, 636, 645, 651 n., 669, Sarvāstivādins, 378 n., 612, 613, 617, 618, 624 Sarvavanaśikas, 612, 662 Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, 92 n., 101 n., 124, 125 n., 126 n., 127 n., 129 n., 130 n., 131, 133 n., 134, 135 n., 249, 478, 492–3 Śatarudrīya, 488 Satkāryavāda, 204 n., 301 Sātvata, 490, 492 n. Satyakāmajābāla, 143, 222–3, 224 Saundarananda, 481 n., 585 n. Sautrāntikas, 612–13, 616–17, 625, 626, 633, 661, 662, 667, 668; atomic theory, 622; God, 623; metaphysics, 620 ff.; self-consciousness, 623; theory of knowledge, 620–2, 625–6 Savitṛ, 81, 89 Sāyaṇa, 68, 70, 115, 482 n. Schelling, 665 Schlegel, 515 Schopenhauer, 50 n., 189, 191 n., 342, 371, 381, 411 Schrader’s Introduction to Pañcarātra, 496 n. Science and philosophy, 555–6 Seal, Dr., 499 Senart, M., 500 Shelley’s Hellas, 368 Siddhasena Divākara, 299; his Nyāyāvatāra, 289 n., 296 n. Sigālovāda Sutta, 344 n. Śilabhadra, 624 n. Śiva, 88, 121, 124, 172, 185 n., 462, 480–1, 482, 485, 487, 488, 504, 510, 511, 525, 562, 583, 598 Skambha, 121

v1.c19.36

Smith, Vincent, his *Aśoka*, 292 n., 582 n. Socrates, 24 n., 359 Sogen, Mr. Yamakami, 11; his *Systems of Buddhistic Thought*, 378, 383 n., 390 n., 616 n., 669 Soma, 67, 69, 77, 83-4, 87 n., 107, 108, 116, 129, 486 Sophists, 359 Spencer, 664 Spinoza, 37, 456, 555 n., 665; his *Ethics*, 642 n. Śrīdhara, 59 Śrī Harṣa, 37, 624 n., 668 Śruti, 51, 128 Stevenson, Mrs., 328; her *Heart of Jainism*, 340 Stevenson, R. L. S., 659 n. Stoics, 24 n., 74, 249, 357 Stout, Professor, 400; his *Fundamental Points in the Theory of Knowledge*, 388 Subandhu, 583 Subrahmanya Aiyar, Mr. V., 12 Substance, 312-14, 376-7, 376-9, 649-51 Suguira's *Hindu Logic as Preserved in China and Japan*, 624 n. Śuka, 490 n. Sūkṣmaśarīra, 517, 552 Śunaśśepa, 107 Śūnyavāda, 382, 592, 645, 661-2 Surangama Sutta, 384 Sūrya, 69, 80, 81, 84, 85 Suṣupti, 160, 172, 258 Sūtrakṛtāṅga, 275 n., 312, 328, 338 Suttanipāta, 344 n., 475, 527, 587 Suttapitaka, 343, 344, 423, 619 n. Suttavibhaṅga, 345, 420 Suvarṇaprabhāsa, 585 n. Suzuki, 11; his *Mahayana Buddhism*, 610; his version of *The Awakening of Faith*, 593, 594, 595, 596, 598, 624 n. Svetaketu, 143 Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, 41 n., 142, 150, 178, 196, 204 n., 257 n., 276, 411 n., 447 n., 486 n., 511-25, 530, 532 n. Syādvāda, 302-4

v1.c19.37

Tagore, Rabindranath, 664 n.; his *Sādhañā*, 228 Taine, 394 n.

v1.c19.38

Taittirīya Āraṇyaka, 124, 493 n. Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, 100 n., 129 n., 130, 132 n., 493 n., 538 Taittirīya Saṃhitā, 124, 126 n., 515 n. Taittirīya Upaniṣad, Chap. IV, passim Takakusu, 612 n., 624 n. Talmud, 230 Tantras, 122, 478, 585, 598, 605 Tao, 79 n. Tapas, 99, 121, 215-16, 218 n., 220, 277, 426 Tāranātha's *History of Indian Buddhism*, 433 n. Tathāgataguhyaka, 585 n. Taylor's *Primitive Culture*, 73 n. Telang's *Bhagavadgītā*, 518, 523-4, 580 Tevijja Sutta, 344 n., 432, 436 451, 461, 545 n. Thales, 24 n. Theologia Germanica, 415 Theragāthā, 344 n., 500 Therīgāthā, 344 n. Thibaut, 187, 639 n. Thought, 34, 36-7, 37-9, 42-4, 165, 173-81, 305-8, 539 Tilak, 11, 67; his *Gītārahasya*, 523 n., 565, 580 Tirukkural, 289 n. Tiruvalluvar, 289 n. Tissa, 583 *Transactions of the Third International Congress of Religions*, 422 n. Trilokasāra, 289 n. Trimūrti, 480, 485, 517, 562 Tvaṣṭṛ, 89 Tyi, 76 Tyr, 76

v1.c19.39

Udāna, 344 n., 379-80, 451 Udayana, 49, 59, 660; his *Kusumāṅgali*, 230 n.; his *Ātmatattvaviveka*, 634 n. Uddālaka, 143, 144, 188 n., 201 Uddyotakara, 489; his *Nyayavārttika*, 387 Umāsvāti's *Tattvārthādhigama Sūtra*, 289 n., 292 n., 340, Chap. VI, passim Upāli, 343, 350 Upaniṣads, 8, 25, 27, 37, 40, 42, 47, 51, 57, 65, 66, 67, 70, 93, 97, 116, 132, 135, 136, Chap. IV, passim.

v1.c19.40

Upaniṣads—continued. 273, 275, 282, 299, 321, 354, 484, 485, 492, 493, 505, 508, 510, 514, 529, 530, 554, 559, 635, 644, 645; and the Bhagavadgītā, 522, 525–6, 530–1, 536–7, 543, 566, Buddhism, 346–7, 360–6, 371–2, 375–80, 384–9, 409, 411, 416–17, 427, 429, 435, 437–9, 443, 446, 450–3, 469–71; the Sāṃkhya, 259–60; the Vedas, 143, 145, 149, 169, 266; and the Yoga, 260–3; Ātman, 151–63, 169–73, 204–7; date, 141–2; degrees of reality, 199–202; ethics, 207–30; evil, 242–3; karma, 244–9; metaphysics, 145–6, 150–1, 151–63, 163–73, 194–7, 201–3, 208–10; Mokṣa, 236–42; psychology, 256–9; rebirth, 249–52; religion, 230–6; suffering, 243–4; theory of knowledge, 165, 173–81

v1.c19.41

Uparicaravasu, 491

v1.c19.42

Upāyakauśalyahṛdaya Śāstra, 643 n.

v1.c19.43

Urquhart, Dr., his Upaniṣads and Life, 235

v1.c19.44

Uttarādhyayana, 288

v1.c19.45

Vācaspati, 59

v1.c19.46

Vaibhāṣikas, 381, 612–13, 621, 622, 623, 632, 661, 662, 667, 668; metaphysics, 614–17; nirvāṇa, 618; psychology, 618–19; religion, 619

v1.c19.47

Vaidya, Mr. C. V., 480 n., 494; his Epic India, 518

v1.c19.48

Vaiśeṣika, 24 n., 27, 58, 59, 60, 276, 281 n., 301, 323

v1.c19.49

Vaiṣṇavism, 57, 78, 81, 87, 242, 331, 489, 497, 499, 605, 607

v1.c19.50

Vaiśvānara, 172

v1.c19.51

Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, 124, 125 n.

v1.c19.52

Vajracchedikā, 585 n., 604, 607

v1.c19.53

Vajradvaja Sutta, 420

v1.c19.54

Vajrasūci, 585 n.

v1.c19.55

Vāk, 89

v1.c19.56

Vallabha, 531 n.

v1.c19.57

Vardhamāna, 26, 274, 286–7, 290–2

v1.c19.58

Varuṇa, 71, 77, 78, 80, 83, 86, 90, 91, 92, 94, 98, 99, 107, 108, 109, 110, 115, 116, 131, 143, 454, 485

v1.c19.59

Vasala Sutta, 438

v1.c19.60

Vāsavadattā, 583

v1.c19.61

Vāseṭṭha Sutta, 438 n.

v1.c19.62

Vasiṣṭha, 132 n.

v1.c19.63

Vāṣkali, 178

v1.c19.64

Vasubandhu, 613 n., 617, 618 n., 619, 640; his Abhidharmakośa, 613 n., 623, 624 n.

v1.c19.65

Vasudeva, 87

v1.c19.66

Vāsudeva, 486

v1.c19.67

Vāsudeva-Kṛṣṇa, 489–96

v1.c19.68

Vasumitra, 613 n.

v1.c19.69

Vāta, 88, 144, 171, 204, 485

v1.c19.70

Vatsyāyana, 64n.

v1.c19.71

Vattagāmani, 343

v1.c19.72

Vedānta, 24 n., 58, 59, 60, 137, 140, 142, 163, 186, 239, 242, 300, 301, 304, 305, 489, 504, 510, 511, 516, 527–8, 547 n., 633, 664

v1.c19.73

Vedāntadeśika’s Pañcarātrarakṣa, 497 n.

v1.c19.74

Vedānta Sūtras, 45, 97, 135 n., 140, 142, 162, 488, 491, 496, 497, 498, 521

v1.c19.75

Vedas, 27, 46, 49, 50, 65–7, 132, 484–5, 492, 525, 566–70

v1.c19.76

Veddalla Sutta, 384

v1.c19.77

Vedic hymns, 52, Chap. II, passim, 132; cosmology, 99–105; date, 67; eschatology, 113–16; ethics, 109 ff.; metaphysical views, 68–70, 71–4, 89–99, 105–6; religion, 72, 89–99, 105–9

v1.c19.78

Vibhajjavādins, 464

v1.c19.79

Vidyābhūṣaṇ, 60 n., 644 n.

v1.c19.80

Vidyānanda’s Aṣṭasāhasrī, 60; his Jainaślokavārttika, 289 n.

v1.c19.81

Vidyāraṇya, 142 n.

v1.c19.82

Vigrahavyāvartanī kārikā, 643 n.

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Vijñānabhikṣu, 48, 59

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Vijñanamātra Śāstra, 389 n.

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Vijñanavāda, 592, 624, 625, 627, 645

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Vimānavatthu, 344 n.

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Vinaya piṭaka, 343, 415, 581

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Virāt, 105, 171–2

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Viśiṣṭadvaita, 39, 259

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Viṣṇu, 79, 81, 87, 124, 144, 172, 185, 276, 462, 480, 481, 482, 485, 486, 489, 491, 492, 493, 495, 497, 498, 500, 504, 509, 510, 525, 546, 562, 583, 598, 607

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Viṣṇu purāṇa, 108, 490 n., 492, 565

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Viśvakarman, 91–2, 99, 102, 124

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Viśvāmitra, 526

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Viśve devāḥ, 90

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Vivanhvant, 85 Vivartavāda, 140, 641 Vivasvat, 84 Voltaire, 394 n. Vṛtra, 87 n. Vyāsa, 24 n., 26, 480, 490 n. Vyāsasmṛti, 527 n. Vyūhas, 490-1

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Waddell, Colonel, 523 Wallace, 54 n. Warren, 411; his *Buddhism in Translations*, 383 n., 387, 399 n., 406 n., 407, 408, 420 n., 475, 586 n. Weber, 134, 472, 494, 499, 516 Wheeler, Talboys, 523 Whitman, 64, 83, 121-2, 516 Wilford, 478 Williams, Monier, his *Indian Wisdom*, 29 n., 515, 607 Wilson, 30, 63, 472, 478 Wordsworth, 79, 94 n., 568

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Yājñavalkya, 143, 144, 155, 213-14, 239-40, 251, 446 Yajur Veda, 63, 64, 65, 81, 95 n., 123-4, 149, 178, 287 Yama, 84-5, 94, 114, 115, 252, 277, 485-6

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Yamaka, 345 Yāmunācārya's *Agamaprāmāṇya*, 497 n., 498 Yang, 183 n. Yāska's *Nirukta*, 72 n., 95 n. Yaśomitra, 613 n., 619 n., 623 Yima, 85, 114 Yin, 183 n. Yoga, 27, 28, 58, 59, 67 n., 116, 142, 176, 220, 259, 260-3, 276, 427, 484, 489, 490, 504, 510-11, 523, 527-9, 530, 531 n., 532-3, 569 Yogācārabhūmi Śāstra, 624 n. Yogacāras, 585 n., 612-13, 620, 624-43, 647, 653, 657, 662, 667, 668; and the Mādhyamikas, 625; ethics, 642; literature, 624 n.; metaphysics, 629-32, 638-40, 641-2, 645-6; nirvāṇa, 642-3; theory of knowledge, 625-7, 632, 636-8 Yogasvarodaya, 664 n. Yogatattva Upaniṣad, 510 Yuan Chwang, 422, 584, 606, 624 n., 643 n.

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Zarathustra, 256 Zeno, 24 n. Zeus, 40, 76, 86 Zoroastrians, 74 (This page is blank.)

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Comparative Studies in Philosophy Presented in Honour of his Sixtieth Birthday

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Editorial Board: The Very Rev. W. R. Inge, Principal L. P. Jacks, Professor M. Hiriyanna, Professor E. A. Burtt, Professor P. T. Raju.

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Demy 8vo 25s. net

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Less than a century ago there was no serious eagerness for a shared understanding between East and West. But since then a notable change has taken place. The East has come to realize that for the preservation of its own values Western science must be mastered. The West has come to realize that there are spiritual depths in the Orient which it has not yet plumbed and which will contribute to the inner and outer peace which it has hitherto lacked. This great change is largely due to Sir S. Radhakrishnan's genius and understanding.

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This volume of studies in comparative philosophy is presented in honour of this great thinker whose whole life has been devoted to the cause of philosophy and international understanding. It is fitting that they should be concerned with a new line of philosophical activity which, it is hoped, will ultimately result in a systematic and harmonious synthesis of East and West.

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The contributions include *The Problem of World Philosophy* (E. A. Burtt), *The Spirit of Western Philosophy* (Charles A. Moore), *From Empiricism to Mysticism* (K. J. Spalding), *Art Experience* (M. Hiriyanna), *Reality and Ideality in Indian and Western Idealism* (A. C. Mukerji), *The Development of Altruism in Confucianism* (H. H. Dubs), *Science, Democracy and Islam* (Humayan Kabir), *The Universal in Indian and Western Philosophy* (P. T. Raju).

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By RADHAKRISHNAN

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RELIGION AND SOCIETY

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*Demy 8vo. Fourth Impression 18s. net*

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In these Kamala Lectures delivered in the University of Calcutta in December, 1932, Professor Radhakrishnan discusses the meaning of religion and its application to modern problems of war and peace, family and marriage. He considers Marx's dialectical materialism and Gandhi's non-violence and points out that an enduring peace is possible only if the statesmen of the Allied nations adopt the principles of a true religion. The book is invaluable to all students of religion and social thought.

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THE BHAGAVADGĪTĀ

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*Lge. Cr. 8vo. 12s. 6d. net*

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In the re-spiritualization of the world, the Bhagavadgita will have a considerable influence. Professor Radhakrishnan, the greatest living interpreter of Indian thought, and who is equally at home in the European and Asiatic traditions of thought, provides an authoritative and inspiring guide to the meaning and message of the Bhagavadgita. This volume gives us the Sanscrit text, an English translation and an original commentary which may well become a classic on the subject.

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THE HINDU VIEW OF LIFE

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*Cr. 8vo. Ninth Impression 9s. 6d. net*

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The matter of these lectures, on the philosophy of Hinduism, was profoundly important and interesting, and they were delivered with a command of the subject matter and a power of exposition which greatly impressed all who heard them. Hinduism, as expounded by Professor Radhakrishnan, may be said to have illustrated the principles of Manchester College on a scale of which those acquainted only with Western Religion have no knowledge. The lectures were as eloquent as they were profound.