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# The Science of the Shulba: A Study in Early Hindu Geometry c18.68

The Science of the Śulba: A Study in Early Hindu Geometry c18.68

- **Language:** English

### [c18.68](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.datta-1932.c18.68)

It may be noted that the commentator Mahīdhara is of no help to us about this knotty point of the enlargement of the Fire-altar. According to his interpretation of Kātyāyana's rules, the area of the Fire-altar after an increment of m square puruṣas will be 7½×(1+m/7) square puruṣas. This interpretation evidently assumes a proportional enlargement of all the constituent parts of the primitive Fire-altar and hence should be discarded as being directly against the express intention of the \*Sulba\*. Another objection against it will be that the area of the Fire-altar at the final construction (the ninety-fifth construction) according to it will be 7½×(1+94/7) or 108 3/14 square puruṣas and hence much in excess of the maximum enlarged area, \*viz.\*, 101½ square puruṣas, permissible under the \*Sulba\*. Weber¹ informs us that such a method of enlargement of the Fire-altar is found in the \*Paddhati\* of Yājñikadeva. Its origin seems to be in the \*Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa\*.² But it was criticised and challenged even then.³ I cannot give the opinion of the commentator Rāma on this point as the relevant portion of his commentary is not available to me at present.

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.datta-1932.c18.68](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.datta-1932.c18.68) · Pramāṇa
