Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions c10: List of Plants

Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions c10

Language: English

List of Plants

*Abhayā* (Terminalia chebula), 94, 96, 100, 117, 123 *Abhisuka*, 112, 116 *Abyathā* (Myrabolana chebula), 72, 92 *Ādhaki* (Cajanus indicus), 107, 115 *Agastya* (Sesbania grandiflora), 119 *Agnimantha* (Premna spinosa), 73, 94, 99, 104 *Aguru* (Aquilaria agallochum), 96, 100, 121 *Aindri* (Karivia umbellata), 98 *Ainguda* (Colophyllum inophyllum), 117 *Airāvata* (Citrus sp. ; orange), 116, 117 *Ajagandhā* (Cnidium diffusum or Ocimum sp.), 97 *Ajājī* (Cuminum cyminum), 97 *Ajakarṇa* (Shorea sp.), 99 *Ajamoda* (Apium involucrata), 91, 97 *Ajasṛṅgī* (Odina pinnata), 99, 104, 164 *Ajjukam* (Ocimum basilicum), 65 *Akshaka* (Elæocarpus sp.), 117 *Aksham* (Elæocarpus ganitrus), 117 *Akshiki* (Dalbergia oujeinensis), 112 *Akshira* (Moringa pterygospermum), 92 *Akshoda*, 116, 120 *Akshota* (Juglens regia), 112 *Alābu* (Cucurbita maxima), 117 *Amalaka* (Phyllanthus emblica), 44, 67, 96, 103, 104, 112, 116, 117, 123 *Amlavetasa* (Rumex vesicarius), 94, 112 *Amlikā* (Tamarindus indica), 112, 116 *Amra* (Mangifera indica), 25, 92, 94, 102, 111, 116 *Amrātaka* (Spondias mangifera), 69, 92, 111, 116, 137 *Āmra-Vadara* (Zizyphus sp.), 94 *Amrita* (Terminalia sp.), 123 *Āmrul śāka* (Oxalis corniculata), 108 *Aṅkola* (Alangium Lamarkii), 112, 137 *Apāmārga* (Achyranthes aspera), 164 *Aparājitā* (Clitoria ternatea), 171

c10.3

Apparaṇṇam (Cucurbita sp.), 65 Apuṣpaphaladā (Jackfruit), 75 Aragvada (Cassia fistula), 92, 99 Ārdraka (Zingiber officinale), 113, 118, 122 Arimeda (Acacia farnesiana), 97 Ariṣṭa (Melia azadirachta), 37, 138 Ariṣṭaphalam (Soap berry), 117, 119 Ariṣṭāsoka, 38 Arivata, 104 Arjaka (Ocimum sp.), 118 Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), 67, 68, 133, 136, 137, 138 Arka (Calotropis gigantea), 90, 119, 120, 133, 174, 175 Arkapuṣpī (Gynandropsis pentaphylla), 119 Arṣoghna (Amorphophallus campanulatus), 74 Aruka, 111 Arundhatī, 168, 196 Aruṣkara (Semecarpus anacardium), 117 Āsana (Terminalia tomentosa), 67, 119 Asmabhedaka (Bryophyllum calycinum), 99 Aśmantaka (Oxalis sp.), 116 Aśoka (Saraca indica), 37, 38, 40, 63, 72, 97, 99, 131 Asphota (Jasminum sp), 44 Aspamāra (Nerium odorum), 104 Aśavāla (Saccharum cylindricum), 118 Aśvadaṅṣṭrā (Tribulus terrestris), 94, 95 Aśvagandhā (Physalis flexuosa), 91 Aśvakarṇa (Shorea robusta), 67, 116, 132, 138 Aśvaparṇaka (Shorea sp.), 23, 74 Aśvattha (Ficus religiosa), 37, 65, 67, 95, 102, 104, 112, 116, 131, 152, 155, 161, 164, 168, 172 Aśvavatī, 152, 155 Atarusāku (Justicia sp.), 119 Atasī (Linum usitatissimum), 113, 115, 120, 132, 202 Atibalā (Sida rhombifolia), 87, 137 Atimuktaka (Aganosma caryophyllata), 40, 44, 63, 120, 132 Atirasa (Asparagus racemosus), 91 Ativiṣam (Aconitum heterophyllum), 65, 92, 100 Ātmagupta (Mucuna pruriens), 73, 107, 115 Āus (a variety of paddy), 213 Avalguja (Vernonia anthelmintica), 108, 118 Avaka (Blyxa octandra), 165

c10.4

c10.5

*Bahupāda* (Ficus bengalensis), 73 *Balā* (Sida cordifolia), 87, 90 *Bandhujīva* (Pentapetes phoenicea or Ixora coccinea), 132 *Baraka* (Paddy, a variety), 100 *Barbarikā*, 89 *Barbatī* (Dolichos sinensis), 126 *Bārīparṇi* (Pistia stratiotes), 69 *Bātāma* (Amygdalus communis), 112 *Bayeḍī* (Terminalia belerica), 123 *Bellaja* (Pepper), 121 *Bhabya* (Dillenia speciosa), 111, 116 *Bhadradāru* (Pinus devdara), 100 *Bhallātaka* (Semecarpus anacardium), 91, 95, 102, 103, 112, 117, 118, 121, 133, 137 *Bharadvājī* (Hibiscus vitifolius), 90 *Bharjja* (Betula bhojpatra), 99 *Bhūthā*, 83 *Bhṛṅgarāja* (Eclipta sp.), 88 *Bhustṛṇa* (Andropogon schoenanthes), 100, 113, 118 *Bhutābāsa* (Terminalia belerica), 76 *Bhutikā* (Ptychotis ajowan), 97 *Bodhidruma* (Ficus religiosa), 70 *Brahma-suvarchalā* (Sunflower), 118 *Brihatphala* (Luffa graveolens), 89

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c10.7

*Champaka* (Michalia champaca), 32, 119, 132 *Chāmpeya* (Michalia sp.), 75 *Chanaka* (Cicer arietinum), 107, 115 *Chandā* (Andropogon acicularis), 96 *Chandana* (Sweta—Santalum album), 88, 91, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103 *Charmin* (Betula bhojpatra), 73 *Chatra* (Fennel), 122 *Chavya* (Piper chava), 91, 100 *Chetaki* (Terminalia chebula, a variety), 123 *Chhāgalantrī*, 118 *Chhatra* (Mushroom or Rubia cordifolia), 138 *Chhinnaruha* (Tinospora cordifolia), 101 *Chillī*, 118

c10.8

*China* (Paddy, a variety), 106, 211 *Chitra* (Rubia cordifolia), 91 *Chitraka* (Plumbago zeylanica), 91, 100, 104, 118 *Chitraparṇī*, 160 *Chitravīja* (Ricinus communis), 77 *Chuchchu* (Marsilea quadrifoliata), 118 *Churṇaka* (Paddy, a variety), 105, 114

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c10.10

*Dāḷima* (Punica granatum), 38, 40, 63, 68, 102, 112, 114 *Dadrughna* (Cassia fistula), 112 *Dantahābana* (Acacia catechu), 72, 92 *Dantasatha* (Feronia elephantum, or Citrus sp.), 116 *Dantī* (Baliospermum axillare), 101 *Darddura* (Butea frondosa), 106 *Dāruharidrā* (Curcuma sp.), 100 *Darva* (Poa cynosuroides), 93, 99, 101, 134, 136, 178 *Dāraka*, 202 *Dāsee* (Barleria cristata), 88 *Datura* (Datura stramonium), 124 *Deodhān* (Andropogon sorghum), 126 *Devadāru* (Pinus devadara), 121 *Dhaba* (Grislea tomentosa), 44 *Dhanudruma* (Bambusa sp.), 73 *Dhanvana* (Grewia sp.), 112, 116 *Dhānya* (Oryza sativa), 106, 125 *Dhānyaka* (Coriandrum sativum), 97, 113, 122 *Dhānya-yavāsāka* (Hadysarum alhagi), 94 *Dhārā-kośātakī* (Luffa acutangula), 89 *Dhātakīpushpa* (Grislea tomentosa), 95, 102 *Dhātrī* (Phyllanthus emblica), 98 *Dhava* (Anogeissus latifolia), 138, 168 *Dhava* (Conocarpus latifolia), 67, 100 *Dīrgha-godhūma* (Wheat, a variety), 125 *Dīrghapatra* (Calamus rotang), 74, 127 *Dīrghaphala* (Cassia fistula), 77 *Dīrghaśuka* (Paddy, a variety), 105 *Drākshā* (''Vine''), 40, 63, 68, 91, 96, 102, 116 *Drāviḍaka* (Curcuma zerumbet), 75, 103 *Drumotpala* (Pterospermum acerifolium), 75

c10.11

Dugdhikā (Paddy), 131 Durālabhā (Hedysarum alhagi), 96 Durvā (Cynodon dactylon), 81, 134, 163 Dwipatra (Bauhinia acuminata), 23, 73

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c10.13

Eḍāgaja (Cassia tora), 107 Elā (Alpinia cardamomum), 100 Ekāraṇḍa, 93 Eraṇḍa (Ricinus communis), 113, 124 Ervāruka (Cucumis sp.), 116, 121

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c10.15

Gāmbhārī (Gmelina arborea), 124 Gandhala (Pæderia foetida), 106 Gandira (Kidney bean), 113, 118, 121 Gangeruka (Hedysarum lagopodioides), 111, 116 Gonhārikā (Premna serratifolia), 124 Gaura, 105 Gaṭākshī (Streblus aspera), 101 Govedhuka (Paddy, a variety), 106 Gājar (Carrot), 23 Ghaṇṭāpushpa (Datura alba), 77 Ghosātakī (Luffa sp.), 50 Godhūma (Wheat), 106, 115, 202 Gojihvā (Elephantopus scaba), 108, 118 Gokshura (Tribulus lanuginosus), 96, 138 Golamī (Corydalis govaniana), 98 Gṛdhranakhi (Hygrophila spinosa), 104 Gṛñjana (Turnips, or Garlic), 113 Guḍuchi (Tinospora cordifolia), 22, 86, 92, 93, 103, 104, 118, 124 Guggula (Balsamodendron mukul), 179 Gundra (Saccharum sara), 99, 138

c10.16

c10.17

Hāliddim (Turmeric), 65 Hallaka (Lily, red variety), 69 Haṃsapadī (Hydrocotyle asiatica), 91 Hareṇu, 115

c10.18

*Harichandana* (Sandal, yellow), 70, 89 *Haridrā* (Curcuma longa), 44, 90, 100, 103, 122, 159, 160 *Haritakī* (Terminalia chebula), 104, 123 *Hastāluka*, 120, 127 *Hastikarṇa* (Ricinus communis), 120, 132, 138 *Hemapushpa* (Michalia champaka), 74 *Hemavatī* (Terminalia chebula, a variety), 76, 103 *Hiṅgu* (Ferrula assafoetida), 96, 100, 101, 118 *Hiṇtāla* (Phoenix paludosa), 68 *Hriveram* (Andropogon cynanthus), 65 *Hrivera* (Pavonia odorata), 97

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c10.20

*Ikshu* (Sugarcane), 93, 96, 134 *Ikshumūla* (Saccharum sp), 91 *Indīvara* (Waterlily, blue) 69, 97, 102, 120, 124 *Indrapushpī* (Holarrhena antidysenterica), 100 *Iṅgudī* (Ximenia ægyptiaca), 112, 120, 125, 133

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c10.22

*Jalaja* (Barringtonia acutangula), 75 *Jalanīlī* (Vallisneria, green algæ), 69 *Jalapippalī* (Commelina salicifolia), 113 *Jamvira* (Citrus sp.), 113, 116, 118 *Jamvu* (Eugenia jambolana), 25, 38, 40, 63, 68, 94, 102, 116, 132, 135, 133 *Jaṅgida*, 173 *Jathila* (Phyllanthus niruri), 93 *Jātikosha* (Sesbania ægyptiaca var. bicolor), 117 *Jatiphalam* (Croton tiglium), 117 *Jalumukha*, 114 *Jhuntī* (Barleria sp.), 88 *Jimutaka*, 120 *Jīraka* (Nigella indica), 118, 122 *Jivaka* (Celtis orientalis), 90, 93, 98 *Jivanti* (Dendrobium sp.), 90, 93, 118, 121, 123 *Jyotishmatī* (Cardiospermum halicacabum), 94

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Kacchako (Cedrela toona), 65 Kadalī (Musa sapientum), 38, 40, 63, 68, 99, 123 Kadamba (Anthocephalus cadamba), 68, 93, 99, 102 Kaidāra (Paddy, a variety), 114 Kairaṇḍa (Ricinus sp.), 97 Kaitāryya (Melia sempervirens), 97 Kākamāchī (Solanum nigrum), 100, 108, 118 Kakkolakam, 117, 119 Kākolī, 101 Kalama (Paddy, a variety), 105 Kālamāla (Ocimum sp.), 118 Kalambī (Ipomea repens), 126 Kālāśāka (Corchorus capsularis), 108 Kalamasāli (Paddy, a variety), 83, 114, 125, 131 Kalai (Phaseolus var. radiatus), 214 Kalāya (Pisum sativum), 108, 115, 118, 202 Kāliṇḍaka (Phyllanthus emblica), 117 Kāliyaka (Curcuma sp.), 89 Kalpavriksha, 70 Kamala (Nelumbium sp.) 69 Kampillaka, 120 Kāṇḍekshu (Ruellia longifolia), 93, 104, 127 Kaṅguka (Paddy, a variety), 114 Kaṇṭakapatrikā (Brinjal), 74 Kaṇṭakārīka (Solanum jaquinii), 95, 96, 97, 98, 101 Kaṇṭakārīkaphala (Solanum sp.), 119, 137 Kaṇṭaphala (Datura alba), 77 Kaṇṭapuṅkha (Tephrosia spinosa), 88 Kāntāra (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Kānthāl (Artocarpus integrifolia), 40, 63, 68 Kāon (Paddy, a variety), 211 Kaphāntaka (Acacia arabica), 78 Kapitāna (Spondias mangifera), 95, 102 Kapittha (Feronia elephantum), 44, 65, 111, 117, 133, 174 Karamardda (Pongamia glabra), 104, 116 Karañja (Galedupa arborea), 100, 101, 112, 117, 120, 132 Kāravellaka (Momordica sp.), 119 Karavira (Nerium odoratum), 92, 124 Karira (Capparis aphylla), 111, 117, 119

c10.25

Karkandhu (Zizyphus anoplia), 111, 116 Karkara, 118 Karkāru (Cucurbita sp.), 121 Karkkotaka (Momordica mixta), 108, 119 Kārpāsam (Gossypium herbaceum), 73, 132 Karpūra (Cinnamomum camphora), 117 Karvudāra (Bauhinia acuminata), 93, 118, 121 Kāśa (Saccharum cylindricum), 99, 104, 138, 178 Kaseruka (Scirpus grossus var. kysoor), 120 Kāshamardda (Cassia sp.), 118 Kāshmāri, 104 Kāsīsa, 101 Kāśmārya (Gmelina arborea), 94, 111, 116, 121 Kāśmāriphala (Gmelina arborea), 102 Kāṣṭhāluka (Dioscorea alata), 120, 127 Kataka (Strychnos potatorum), 92 Katakaphala, 102, 117 Katavaṅga (Zinger), 102 Katphala (Myrica sapida), 91, 97, 99, 102 Katukarohiṇī (Picrorrhiza kurrua), 65 Katukikā (Piper betle), 119 Katurohiṇī (Lagenaria sp.), 101 Kaṭraṅga (Colosanthes indica), 95 Kedāraka (Paddy, a variety), 104 Keśara (Mimusops elengi), 100 Ketakī (Pandanus odoratissimus), 61, 83 Kevuka (Costus speciosus), 92, 108, 119 Khadira (Acacia catechu), 67, 99, 133, 137, 168, 172 Khaṇḍikā (Pisum sativum), 107 Kharapushpa (Ocimum sp. or Date palm), 118 Kharjjūra (Phoenix sylvestris), 96, 110, 116, 120, 138 Kharjjughna (Calotropis gigantea), 77] Kiṃśuka (Butea frondosa), 117, 119 Kiṇihi (Achyranthes aspera), 77, 92 Kirātatiktaka (Agathotes chirayata), 93, 119, 120 Kiśaparṇī (Achyranthes aspera), 24, 74 Kodrava (Paspalum frumentaceum), 132, 202 Kokanada (Lotus, red), 69, 103 Kolā (Piper longum), 117, 120 Koradushaka (Paddy, a variety), 114 Kośaka (Sugarcane, a variety), 127

c10.26

Kosāmra (Olive), 116, 117 Kośātaki (Luffa echinata), 89, 119 Kośi (Phaseolus mungo), 117, 201 Kovidāra (Bauhinia acuminata), 83, 86, 93, 118, 119, 134, 136 Krishna-vrīhi (Paddy, a variety), 114 Kritavedana, 120 Ksharamañjarī (Achyranthes aspera), 77, 92 Kshāraśreshṭha (Butea frondosa), 78 Kshavaka (Myriogyne lanuginosus), 94, 118 Kshīrakakolī, 101 Kshīrakāṇḍaka (Calotropis gigantea), 77 Kshīravriksha (Ficus bengalensis), 116 Kshudradhānya (Paddy, a variety), 125 Kshudraphala (Luffa bindaal), 89 Kuchandana (Sandal, a variety), 88 Kudhānya (Paddy, a variety), 114 Kukkutāntaka, 125 Kula (Zizyphus sp.), 138 Kulāhala, 118 Kulaka (Momordica charantia), 108 Kulattha (Dolichos biflorus), 48, 49, 107, 132, 202 Kuliṅga (Rhus acuminata), 93 Kumkuma (Saffron), 119 Kumuda (Nymphæa lotus), 69, 95, 110, 119, 125 Kunda (Jasminum sp.), 132 Kuraka, 114 Kurantaka (Barleria prionites), 88, 119 Kuruvaka (Barleria cristata), 88, 133 Kuruvinda (Phaseolus mungo var. Roxburghii), 105 Kuśa (Poa cynosuroides), 70, 93, 98, 99, 104, 134, 138, 139, 178 Kushmānda (Cucurbita pepo), 83, 118, 121, 122 Kushṭha (Costus speciosus or arabicus), 90, 93, 159, 161 Kushṭhanāśinī (Cassia sp.), 72 Kushṭhasūdana (Cassia fistula), 77 Kustumvuru (Coriandrum sativum), 103, 118 Kuṭaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), 76, 92, 99, 100, 104, 119, 134 Kuṭheraka (Ocimum basilicum), 118 Kushumbha (Carthamus tinctorius), 113, 115, 133, 202 Kuvalaya (Nymphæa stellata), 69, 119

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c10.28

Lāja (Paddy, fried), 96 Lajjāvatī (Mimosa pudica), 50 Lākshā (Butea frondosa), 104 Lakshmaṇ, 161 Lakucha (Artocarpus lakucha), 40, 63, 68, 111, 116 Lāṅgula (Borassus flabellifer), 105 Lāṅgulika (Gloriosa superba), 110 Lasuna (Allium sativum), 86, 113, 118 Latākasturī, 117 Lavalī (Anona reticulata), 112, 117 Lavaṅga (Clove), 117 Lekhana (Reed), 73 Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), 72, 91 Lohitaka (Paddy, a variety), 114

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c10.30

Madana (Mimusops elengi), 99, 100 Madanaphala (Randia dumetorium), 94 Madhuka (Bassia latifolia), 101, 102, 110, 111, 121, 132, 137, 170, 174 Madhuī (Barley), 106, 125 Madhuparṇī (Tinospora cordifolia), 91 Madhuśigru (Moringa sp.), 118, 119 Madhvāluka (Dioscorea fasciculata var. spinosa), 120, 127 Māgadhī (Piper longum), 75 Māghya (Jasminum sp.), 76 Mahābalā (Sida rhombifolia), 87 Mahāgodhūma (Wheat, a variety), 125 Mahāmedā, 101 Mahāmohī (Datura alba), 77 Mahaśāli (Paddy, a variety), 105 Makushṭaka (Phaseolus sublobatus), 107 Mālāphala (Acacia arabica), 88 Mālatī (Aganosma caryophyllata), 104 Mallikā (Jasminum sambac), 119 Mandāra (Erythrina indica), 70 Maṇḍukaparṇī (Hydrocotyle asiatica), 98, 108, 118 Māṅgalya (Cocos nucifera), 115 Mañjishṭhā (Rubia cordifolia), 91

c10.31

Mānkachu (Alocasia indica), 23 Manogupta (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Maricha (Piper nigrum), 91, 97, 100, 103, 118 Maruvaka (Ocimum sp.), 75 Māsha (Phaseolus radiatus), 44, 48, 107, 115, 116, 126, 132, 202 Māshaparṇī (Glycine debilis), 90, 161 Masura (Cicer lens), 107, 115, 202 Mātuluṅga (Citrus medica), 92, 94, 112, 116, 123 Maucha (Bombax malabaricum), 116 Medā, 101 Mel, 97 Meshaśṛiṅgī, 99 Mocha (Plantain), 112 Mocharasa (Bombax malabaricum), 95, 102 Mridvīka (Vitis vinifera), 93, 110 Mṛiṇāl (Lotus), 120 Mudga (Phaseolus mungo), 41, 107, 115, 126, 132, 202 Mudgaparṇī (Phaseolus trilobus), 90, 101, 125 Mukulaka (Croton polyandrum), 112 Mulaka (Raphanus sativus), 23, 113, 118, 120, 122, 127 Mungo (Phaseolus mungo), 49 Mushkaka (Butea frondosa), 100, 119 Mūshīkaparṇī (Salvinia), 23, 69, 74 Musta (Cyperus rotandus), 90, 93, 100, 103

c10.32

c10.33

Nadisarjja (Terminalia arjuna), 75 Nāga (Calophyllum inophyllum), 119 Nāgabalā (Sida spinosa), 87 Nāgadantī (Fleurya interrupta), 100 Nāgakesara (Mesua ferrea), 100, 138 Nāgakusuma (Mesua ferrea), 133 Nāgapushpa (Michelia champaka), 102 Nāgaraṅga (Citrus auranticum), 112 Nāgora (Cyperus partenuis), 84 Naipāla (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Naishadhaka, 105 Naktamāla (Cæsalpinia bonducella), 68, 92, 138 Nala (Phragmites karka), 104, 138 Nāla, 99

c10.34

Nalada (Nardostachis jatamanshi), 92, 102 Nalikā (Grasses), 138 Nalina (Water lily), 102 Nandī (Ficus bengalensis), 118 Nandīkāvarta (Tabernæmontana coronaria), 133 Nandīmukhī, 106, 114 Nandīvriksha (Ficus religiosa), 102 Nāraṅga (Citrus sp.), 116 Nārikela (Cocos nucifera), 68, 111, 116, 120 Nichola (Eugenia acutangula), 116, 133 Nikochaka, 116 Nikucha (Artocarpus lakucha), 92 Nīlapora (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Nīlapushpī (Linum usitatissimum), 77, 88 Nīlotpala (Lotus, blue), 102 Nīlavriṅgarāja (Eclipta, blue), 88 Nimva (Melia azadirachta), 15, 37, 92, 99, 103, 104, 109, 119, 120 Nīpa (Nauclea cadamba), 93, 112, 116, 138 Nirguṇḍī (Vitex trifolia), 100, 136 Nirguṇṭhī (Vitex nirgundo), 92, 100 Nishpava (Vigna catjang), 107 Nīvāra (Paddy, a variety), 106, 114, 126 Nyagrodha (Ficus bengalensis), 25, 65, 102, 112, 113, 164, 168

c10.35

c10.36

Odrapushpa (China rose), 75 Ol (Amorphophallus campanulatus), 23, 52

c10.37

c10.38

Padma (Nelumbium speciosum), 69, 95, 101, 103, 119, 124, 138 Palāla (Grass), 119 Palāṇḍu (Onion), 23, 85, 113, 118 Pālaṅkya (Beta vulgaris), 118 Palāsa (Butea frondosa), 99, 100, 121, 132, 136, 137, 152, 154 Pālībata, 40, 63 Palīṇḍī (Ichnocarpus frutescens), 92 Pān (Betel leaf), 52 Panasa (Artocarpus integrifolia), 40, 63, 68, 106, 112 Panchāṅgula (Ricinus), 74 Pāṇḍuka (Paddy, a variety), 105, 115, 125, 131

c10.39

*Paṅkeruha* (Lotus), 75 *Pārāvata* (Anona reticulata), 111, 116 *Pārijātaka* (Erythrina indica), 37, 70 *Parjjanya* (Reed), 160 *Parkati* (Ficus infectoria), 112 *Parṇa* (Butea frondosa), 168, 172 *Parppataka* (Oldenlandia biflora), 94, 109, 119 *Parushaka* (Grewia asiatica), 94, 102, 111, 116, 137 *Pāshānabheda* (Bryophyllum calycinum), 95 *Pātalā* (Stereospermum suaveolens), 88, 96, 99, 104, 106, 119, 124, 125, 132 *Pāthā* (Stephania or Clypea hernandifolia), 93, 96, 99, 108, 154, 172, 174 *Patola* (Trichosanthes dioica), 92, 94, 99, 101, 108, 119, 120, 212, 215 *Payashyā* (Batatus paniculatus), 95 *Payashya* (Convolvulus paniculatus), 91 *Peetaka* (Saraca indica), 114 *Phalgu* (Ficus hispida or glomerata), 96, 110, 116 *Phaṇijhyakā* (Ocimum sp.), 118 *Phañjjī* (Clerodendron siphonanthus), 118 *Phenila* (Soap-berry), 73 *Pichchhila* (Linum usitatissimum), 77 *Pichu* (Gossypium sp.), 116 *Pichumanda* (Melia azadirachta), 133 *Pilākkho* (Ficus infectoria), 65 *Pīlu* (Salvadora indica), 94, 96, 112, 117, 120, 133 *Piṇḍāluka* (Dioscorea alata var. globosa), 120, 127 *Piṇḍāra*, 137 *Pippala* (Ficus religiosa), 15 *Pippalī* (Piper longum), 91, 94, 96, 100, 103, 104, 118, 168 *Pītapushpa Kovidāra* (Bauhinia tomentosa), 87 *Pītapushpa Pātalā* (Stereospermum chelonoides), 88 *Pīta-vṛṅgarāja* (Eclipta sp.), 88 *Piyāla* (Buchanania latifolia), 96, 97, 112, 113, 116, 117, 120 *Plaksha* (Ficus infectoria), 25, 37, 70, 81, 95, 102, 112, 168 *Potikā* (Basella rubra), 118 *Puṇḍraka* (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 *Prachīnāmalaka* (Flacourtia cataphracta), 112, 116 *Priyaṅgu* (Aglaia Roxburghiana), 37, 38, 91, 100 *Priyaṅgo* (Setaria italica), 115, 202 *Prithvika*, 120

c10.40

*Prishṇaparṇī* (Doodia logopodioides), 96 *Prithakaparṇī*, 104 *Promodaka* (Paddy, a variety), 125 *Pubbaṇṇam* (7 varieties of Paddy), 65 *Pugu* (Areca catechu), 107 *Punarnavā* (Boerhaavia diffusa), 93, 98, 108, 118 *Puṇḍarīka* (White lily), 69, 95, 103, 124 *Punnāga* (Calophyllum inophyllum), 37, 38, 100 *Pushkara* (Lotus), 116 *Pushpaphala* (Cucurbita sp.), 117 *Putanā* (Terminalia chebula), 123 *Putikā* (Basella sp.), 56 *Putrada* (Dillenia pentagyna), 161 *Putrajanī*, 161 *Putrakanda* (Uraria lagopodioides), 161 *Putrañjīva* (Putranjiva Roxburghii), 125

c10.41

**R**

c10.42

*Rājādanī* (Mimusops indica), 102, 112, 116 *Rājakośātakī* (Luffa amara), 89 *Rājakshāraka* (Asclepias rosea), 90, 108 *Rājamāsha* (Dolichos sinensis), 107 *Rajanī* (Indigofera tinctoria), 104 *Rājikā* (Brassica juncea), 118 *Rāja-vriksha* (Buchanania latifolia), 101 *Raktachandana* (Pterocarpus santalinus), 83, 92 *Rakta-śigru* (Moringa sp., flowers red), 88 *Raktāluka* (Dioscorea spinosa), 120, 127 *Raktapushpa-Kovidāra* (Bauhinia purpurea), 87 *Raktapushpī* (Canscora diffusa), 88 *Raktasandhyaka* (Red lily), 69 *Raktaśarapuṅkhā* (Tephrosia purpurea), 88 *Rañjanī* (Indigofera tinctoria), 77 *Rasañjana*, 102 *Rasnā* (Vanda Roxburghii), 94 *Riddhi* (Cannabis sativa), 101 *Rishavī* (Mucana pruriens), 91 *Rodhra* (Symplocos racemosa), 99, 102 *Rohiṇī* (Picorrhiza kurroa), 91 *Rudhirā* (Crocus sativus), 97

c10.43

c10.44

*Sadampushpa* (Cocos nucifera), 164 *Sahadeva* (Canscora decussata), 98 *Sahadevī* (Sida cordifolia or rhombifolia), 164, 196 *Saireyaka* (Barleria longifolia), 88, 104 *Saivāla* (Vallisneria), 69, 86 *Saivya*, 202 *Sāka* (Garuga pinnata), 125, 138 *Śakunārhita*, 105 *Sāla* (Shorea robusta), 99, 131 *Sālamukha*, 114 *Sālaparṇī* (Desmodium gangeticum), 93, 124, 132 *Sālapushpa* (Pucidenum sowa), 94 *Sālasāra* (Assafœtida), 99 *Sāleya* (Cicer arientinum), 113 *Śālmalī* (Bombax malabaricum), 70, 118, 119, 155 *Śāli* (Paddy, a variety), 93, 104, 105, 114, 125, 131, 202 *Śallakī* (Boswellia serrata), 67, 95 *Samānaga* (Mimosa pudica), 95 *Śamī* (Mimosa suma and Prosopis spicigera), 105, 112, 133, 176 *Samiraṇa* (Mimosa suma), 65 *Sampaka*, 117 *Sana* (Crotalaria juncea), 118, 119, 132 *Sanapushpī* (Crotalaria verucosa), 118, 119, 132 *Śaṅkhālu* (Dolichos bulbosus), 120, 127 *Śaṅkhapushpī* (Canscora or hemp), 88, 175 *Santāna* (Polyalthia sp.), 70 *Saptachchhada* (Alstonia scholaris), 104 *Saptalā* (Stereospurmum suaveolens), 118 *Saptapatra or parna* (Echites scholaris), 23, 74, 92 *Śarada* (Paddy, a variety), 106 *Śāradī* (Jussieua repens or white lotus), 76 *Sarala* (Pinus sp.), 121 *Sarapuṅkhā* (Tephrosia sp.), 88 *Sarivā* (Hemidesmus indicus), 91, 102 *Sarivā* (Asclepias pseudosarsa), 96, 104 *Śarṇagashthā* (Abrus precatorus), 108 *Sarshapa* (Mustard), 100, 118, 120, 132, 202 *Śatahvaka* (Aruthum sowa), 112 *Śatamūlī* (Asparagus racemosus), 74

c10.45

*Śataparvikā* (Grasses), 74 *Śataparṇa* or *patra* (Nelumbium speciosum), 96, 99 *Śataporaka* (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 *Śatāvarī* (Asparagus sp.), 98, 104, 120, 179 *Śatapushpa* (Peucedanum sowa), 127 *Śatavīryya* (Cynodon dactylon), 98 *Śaṭhī* (Circuma zerumbet), 95, 96, 108 *Satina* (Bamboo), 119 *Sauvira* (Zizyphus jujuba), 76, 116 *Śelu* (Dillenia indica), 118 *Śasthika* (Paddy, a variety), 93, 96, 196, 114, 125, 131 *Śyāmā* (Echites frutescens), 44, 101 *Śyāmā latā* (Ichnocarpus frutescens), 134 *Śyāmaka* (Paddy, a variety), 106, 114 *Śigru* (Moringa pterygosperma), 88, 113, 120 *Śimbi* (Pulses), 125 *Śiṃsapā* (Dalbergia sisoo), 67, 100, 121, 138, 172 *Siṃva* (Dolichos notundifolins), 115 *Siṃvitaka* (Pulses), 111 *Siṃvitakaphala*, 116 *Sindhuvāra* (Vitex trifolia), 119, 133, 128 *Siṃgvera* (Zingiber), 65 *Śirīṣa* (Mimosa sirisa), 37, 31, 92, 132, 137 *Śiṃṇavriṇta* (Cucurbita citrullus), 11 *Śitabhiruka* (Jasminum sp ), 76, 114 *Śitaketakī* (Pandanus sp.), 61 *Śitāmbhoja* (White water lily), 69 *Śitapakkam*, 117 *Śitapātalā* (Schrebara swietenioides), 88 *Śiṭisāra* (Diospyros sp.), 73 *Śivaśekhara* (Datura sp.), 108 *Śleṣmāntaka* (Cordia mixta), 112, 117 *Soma*, 153, 154 *Somarājī* (Veronia sp.), 108 *Somavalkya* (Acacia arabica), 67 *Somavatī*, 152, 155 *Śovañjana* (Moringa pterygosperma), 88, 98 *Śriṅgātaka* (Trapa bispinosa), 120 *Śriṅgī* (Rhus acuminata), 96 *Sringivera* (Zingiber officinale), 91, 97, 103, 118 *Śriparṇī*, 138

c10.46

Śriveshtaka (Pinus longifolia), 95 Sthalapadma (Hibiscus mutabilis), 138 Sthirā (Desmodium gangeticum), 91 Subahā (Vanda sp.), 94, 100 Sūchīpatraka (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Sugandhaka (Sandal), 106 Sugandhika (Lotus), 69, 95, 103, 105, 118, 133 Sugandhinī (Pandanus sp.), 62 Śukadhānya (Bearded grains), 105, 125 Sukaruka (Paddy, a variety), 131 Śuklapushpī (Canscora decussata), 88 Sumukha, 118 Sunishannaka (Marsilea quadrifoliata), 108, 118 Suradāru (Cedrus deodara), 93 Surasā (Ocimum sanctum), 96, 100, 113, 118 Sūryyamukhī (Sunflower), 51 Sūryyavallī (Gynandropsis pentaphylla), 44, 121 Sushā (Cassia sophora), 108 Suvarchalā (Crotalaria sp.), 118, 120 Suvarṇaketakī (Pandanus sp.), 61 Suvarṇapushpa (Cassia fistula), 132 Svarṇakshīriṇī (Polanasia felina), 91, 101 Svarṇapushpa (Cassia sp.), 77 Sweta (Clitorea sp.), 94 Sweta Kovidāra-surabhikusuma (Bauhinia variegata), 87 Swetapushpa-Kovidāra (Bauhinia sp.), 87 Swetapushpa-Kovidāra nirgandha (Bauhinia acuminata), 87 Sweta-sigru (Moringa pterygosperma), 88 Sweta-vṛiṅgarāja (Eclipta alba), 88 Śyāmā latā (Echnocarpus frutescens), 134

c10.47

c10.48

Tagara (Bignonia chelonoides), 97, 100 Tailaphala (Calophyllum inophyllum), 77 Tāla (Borassus flabelliformis), 68, 111, 116, 120 Tālāśasya, 110 Tālīśa (Flacourtia cataphracta), 172 Tamāla (Cinnamomum tamala), 68 Tāmrapushpa Pāṭalā (Stereospermum suaveolens), 88 Jamvaba (Eugenia jambolana), 111

c10.49

Taṅkā (Wood apple of Kashmira), 111 Taṇḍulīyaka (Paddy, a variety), 118 Tāpasekshu (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 Tarkārī, 118 Taruṇī (Aloe perfoliata), 118 Tauvaraka (Cajanus indicus), 117 Tikshnakaṇṭaka (Balanites Roxburghii), 77 Tila (Sesamum indicum), 49, 68, 108, 115, 132, 137, 202 Tilaparṇikā (Cleome pentaphylla), 108, 118 Timira, 68 Tinisha (Dalbergia oojeinensis), 67, 99 Tinṭiḍaka (Tamarindus indica), 44, 122 Ṭinduka (Diospyros glutinosa), 67, 97, 102, 112, 116, 131, 137 Tishyaphala (Phyllanthus), 76 Todana (Grewia asiatica), 112, 117 Toyaparṇī, 106 Trapusha (Cucumis sativus), 118, 121 Trikaṇṭaka (Euphorbia sp.), 104 Triṇasūnya (Pandanus odoratissimus), 112, 117 Tripatra (Ægle, wood apple; Butea frondosa), 23, 73, 78 Triphalā (Phyllanthus sp.), 100 Triputaka (Lathyrus sativus), 115 Triputiphala (Ricinus communis), 77 Trivrit (Convolvulus turpethum), 94, 101 Tuda (Morus indica), 111 Tulāphala (Calotropis gigantea), 77 Tumbhuru (Zanthoxylum alatum), 113 Tuṅga (Calophyllum inophyllum), 91, 97 Tuntuka, 104 Tutthaka (Indigofera sp.), 101 Tuvaraka (Zea mays), 121 Twaksāra (Bomboo), 74

c10.50

c10.51

Uddālaka (Dillenia indica), 106, 114 Udojasā, 152, 155 Udumbara (Ficus glomerata), 37, 65, 68, 81, 83, 102, 112, 136, 179 Ujjalā, 106 Ulapa (Imperata arundinacea), 82 Umā (Linum usitatissimum), 107 Upodhikā (Basella rubra), 118

c10.52

Urjayantī 152, 155 Urumāna, 116 Uruvaka (Ricinus communis), 118, 119 Ushīra (Andropogon citrarum), 40, 65, 100, 102, 138, 201 Utpala (Nymphæa stellata), 69, 95, 103, 110, 119, 120

c10.53

c10.54

Vacam (Acorus calamus), 65 Vacha (Acorus calamus), 94, 100 Vadara (Zizyphus jujuba), 111, 116, 132, 136 Vaidala (Pulses), 115 Vaidehī (Pepper), 75 Vaīnava (Bamboo), 25 Vakrapushpa (Sesbania grandiflora), 24, 74, 76 Vakula (Mimusops elengi), 116, 119 Valliphala (Pumpkin), 201 Vamśa (Bambusa arundinacea), 122 Vamśaka (Sugarcane), 127 Vanamudga (Phaseolus sp.), 115 Vanaparṇī (Clypea hernandifolia), 174 Vānaprastha (Bassia latifolia), 75 Vanaspatiprasava, 118 Vānīra (Calamus Roxburghii), 68, 72 Vañjula (Calamus rotang), 68, 137 Vāpya, 105 Varaka (Phaseolus trilobus), 202 Varaṇa (Crataiva Roxburghii), 165, 177 Vārhata (Solanum indicum), 25 Varshābhu (Boerhaavia sp.), 118 Vārttāka (Solanum melongana), 112 Vārttakī (Solanum indicum), 124 Vārttāku (Solanum melongana), 112 Varttī, 116 Vāsaka (Justicia adhatoda), 124 Vāsika (Adhatoda vasica), 44 Vasiram (Cleome viscosa), 95, 117 Vāstuka (Chenopodium album), 108, 118 Vāsuka (Sesbania grandiflora), 93, 99 Vata (Ficus bengalensis), 15, 67 Vātāma (Citrus decumana), 116 Vātāri (Ricinus communis), 77

c10.55

*Vatsādani* (Tinospora cordifolia), 118 *Vatsaka* (Holarrhena antidysenterica), 60 *Vatsapushpī* (Sida cordifolia), 98 *Vayasthā* (Gratiola monniera), 97 *Veṇu* (Bambusa arundinacea), 115, 118, 119 *Veṇuyava* (Bambusa sp.), 105 *Vetāgra* (Calamus rotang), 108 *Vetasa* (Calamus viminalis), 68, 132, 135, 138 *Vetra* (Calamus sp.), 119, 122 *Vetraphala* (Calamus sp.), 116 *Vetula* (Calamus sp.), 44 *Vibhītaka* (Terminalia belerica), 96, 112, 117, 120, 138 *Viḍaṅga* (Embelia ribes), 40, 48, 49, 92, 100, 120 *Vidārī* (Convolvulus paniculatus), 67, 91, 93, 96, 102, 104 *Vidārigandha* (Desmodium gyrens), 92, 97, 99, 104 *Vidārīkanda* (Ipomœa paniculata), 120 *Vidula* (Calamus fasciculatus), 94 *Vījapuraka* (Citrus medica), 40, 63, 68, 83, 117 *Vijaya* (Terminalia chebula, a variety), 123 *Vilva* (Aegle marmelos), 104, 111, 116, 117, 124, 136, 137 *Vilvasarjjā*, 138 *Vimbī* (Coccinea indica), 94, 111, 116 *Vimvitika* (Cephalandra indica), 118 *Viraṇa* (Andropogon muricatum), 93 *Virataru* (Terminalia arjuna), 99 *Viruka* (Sugarcane, a variety), 127 *Visa* (Lotus), 120 *Vraṇārī* (Sesbania grandiflora), 76 *Vriddharūha* (Asparagus racemosus), 93 *Vriddhi*, 101 *Vrihatī* (Solanum indicum), 95, 97, 98, 101, 104 *Vrihatīphala* (Solanum sp.), 119 *Vrīhi* (Paddy, a variety), 106, 114, 125, 202 *Vrikshaka*, 120 *Vrikshādani* (Cascuta sp.), 95, 118 *Vriksharuha* (Orchid), 95 *Vrischira* (Boerhaavia diffusa), 93 *Vrishapushpa* (Justicia adhatoda), 108, 119 *Vrishṭaka* (Sinapis ramosa), 113

c10.56

c10.57

*Yajñadumura* (Ficus glomerata), 72 *Yamānī* (Ptychotis ajowan), 113 *Yashṭimadhu* (Glycyrrhiza glabra), 174 *Yava* (Barley), 49, 96, 106, 115, 125, 131, 202 *Yugmakaṇṭa* (Acacia arabica), 78

Linked texts (7)

Nandī — Devavācaka, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
Mahāsālasutta — Pāli
Barābar cave inscription I — Prakrit
Mālatī — Bhaṭṭāra Haricandra, Sanskrit
Mahābalasūtra — Sanskrit
Nala
Susa