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A History of Agriculture in India v2.c88.s2: The Sultans of Delhi (1200-1556 A.D.)

A History of Agriculture in India v2.c88.s2

Language
English

Contents

The Sultans of Delhi (1200-1556 A.D.)

I. Turks

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SLAVE KINGS (1206-1265)

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1206-1210 Qutb-ud-din Aibak 1210-1236 Shams-ud-din Iltutmish 1231 Foundation of Qutb-Minar 1235-1236 Rukn-ud-din Firuz Shah I 1236-1239 Raziya 1239-1241 Mu'izz-ud-din Bahram Shah 1241-1246 'Ala-ud-din Mas'ud Shah 1246-1265 Nasir-ud-din Mahmud

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HOUSE OF BALBAN (1265-1290)

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1265-1287 Ghiyas-ud-din Balban 1287-1290 Mu'zz-ud-din Kaikubad

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KHALJIS (1290-1320)

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1290-1295 Jalal-ud-din (Firoz Shah II) 1295-1315 Ala-ud-din (Muhammad Shahi) 1299 Mongol invasion 1300 Price control measures Revenue administrative measures 1315-1316 Shihab-ud-din Umar Shah 1316-1320 Qutb-ud-din Mubarak 1320 Nasir-ud-din Khusru Khan 1325 Death of Amir Khusrau, poet and historian

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TUGHLAKS (1320–1388)

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1320–1324 Ghias-ud-din Encouragement of agriculture Postal system Muhammed-bin-Tughlak (1325–1351) Transfer of capital from Delhi to Deogir Issue of copper money as substitute for silver money A scheme for reclamation of waste-lands 1342 Ibn Battuta in India. His stay at Delhi

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VIJAYANAGAR

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1336 Vijayanagar founded by Harihara I

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FIROZ SHAH (1351–1388)

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1355 Digging of Western Jamuna Canal Founding of Jaunpur and Hissar 1367 Construction of Anantaraja Sagar Tank by Bukka I at Vijayanagar Mahmud Shah Tughlak II (1392–1394) Nusrat Shah (1394–1399) 1398 Timur invades India Ramanand born Daulat Khan Lodi (1412–1414)

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SAYYIDS (1414–1451)

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1414–1421 Khizr Khan 1421–1433 Mu'zz-ud-din Mubarak Shah II 1433–1443 Muhammad Shah IV 1443–1451 'Ala-ud-din 'Alam Shah 1443 Abdur Razzak visits Vijayanagar

Afghans

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LODIS (1451–1526)

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BUHLOL (1451–1488)

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1453 Fall of Constantinople to the Turks 1469 Guru Nanak born 1478 Vallabhacharya born 1486 Chaitanya born

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SIKANDAR (1489–1517)

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1498 Vasco da Gama at Calicut 1500 Argar-maha-bedak, a Sanskrit treatise on science of medicine translated into Persian and named as Tibb-i-Sikandri 1500 Cabral discovers Brazil 1501 10 Jan. The Portuguese fleet leaves Cochin, touching at Cannanor on 15 Jan. and reaching Lisbon on 21 July. Bihari Lal, a Hindi poet, author of Satsai, flourished at Amber 1502 Pope Alexander VI grants to the Portuguese king a bull constituting him “Lord of the Navigation, Conquest, and Trade of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and India”

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1503 Sultan Sikandar II transfers the capital of the Empire from Delhi to Agra

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1506 Albuquerque conquers Mallacca

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1508 7 March. Humayun born at Kabul

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1509 Reign of Krishna Raya at Vijayanagar

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Albuquerque, Portuguese Governor in India

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1510 Portuguese capture Goa

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1513 The Krishnasvami temple at Vijayanagar built by Krishna Deva. The temple of Hazara Ramasvami is begun

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1515 Duarte Barbosa travels in India—visits Vijayanagar, 1504–15

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IBRAHIM (1517–1526)

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LOW PRICE OF FOOD-GRAINS

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1518 Albuquerque is recalled, and the Portuguese power in the East from this time begins to decline

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1520 Visit of Domingo Paes to Vijayanagar

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A pair of spectacles presented to Vyasaraya, guru of Krishnadevaraya by the Portuguese

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1521 Krishna Deva of Vijayanagar constructs the great dam and channel at Korragal, also the Basavanna channel

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