[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Science, technology and education](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science) › [Hindu Achievements in Exact Science: A Study in the History of Scientific Development](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.sarkar-1918) › c4 # Hindu Achievements in Exact Science: A Study in the History of Scientific Development c4: Contents Hindu Achievements in Exact Science: A Study in the History of Scientific Development c4 - **Language:** English ### Contents ### [c4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.sarkar-1918.c4.1) PAGE PREFACE . . . . . v BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . ix HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE . . . . . 1 I. ARITHMETIC . . . . . 8 II. ALGEBRA . . . . . 12 III. GEOMETRY . . . . . 16 IV. TRIGONOMETRY . . . . . 20 V. COORDINATE GEOMETRY . . . . . 21 VI. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS . . . . . 23 VII. KINETICS . . . . . 25 VIII. ASTRONOMY . . . . . 28 IX. PHYSICS . . . . . 32 X. CHEMISTRY . . . . . 39 XI. METALLURGY AND CHEMICAL ARTS . . . . . 44 XII. MEDICINE . . . . . 47 XIII. SURGERY . . . . . 53 XIV. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY . . . . . 56 XV. EMBRYOLOGY . . . . . 61 XVI. NATURAL HISTORY . . . . . 66 (\*a\*) Minerals . . . . . 68 (\*b\*) Plants . . . . . 69 (\*c\*) Animals . . . . . 71 CONCLUSION . . . . . 75 ### [c4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.sarkar-1918.c4.2) This page is completely blank. --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.sarkar-1918.c4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.sarkar-1918.c4) · Pramāṇa