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# Vada in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c5.11

Vāda in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c5.11

- **Language:** English

### [c5.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c5.11)

In some of the orthodox Indian philosophies where the Word was viewed as the world, and the Ultimate Reality (\*Brahman\*) as well, \*vāda\* assumed utmost importance. Proper employment of words is equated to spiritual pursuit and would emancipate. \*Ānvīkṣikī\*, the earliest form of Indian logic, subsisted in \*vāda\*. It was an amalgam of three philosophies — Sāṁkhya, Yoga and Cārvāka. In fact, \*Ānvīkṣikī\* is the science of reviewing. Kauṭilya therefore holds that \*ānvīkṣikī\* reviews and investigates upon the contents of the other three disciplines (see Chap. 2).

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c5.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c5.11) · Pramāṇa
