[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Science, technology and education](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science) › [Vada in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021) › c8.s10.1 # Vada in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c8.s10.1 Vāda in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c8.s10.1 - **Language:** English ### [c8.s10.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s10.1) The idea of emancipation or deliverance is treated in all schools of philosophy with diverse viewpoints. The Naiyāyikas hold that the state of \*apavarga\* (deliverance) is comprised of absolute absence of pain. The Vedāntins give the concept of \*ānanda\* (bliss). But \*mokṣa\* has distinctive nature amongst the different schools of Vedānta. In the Buddhist schools of Yogācāra and Vijñānavāda, the state of \*nirvāṇa\* is structured on negative dialecticism. - [Previous: c8.s9.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s9.25) - [Next: c8.s10.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s10.2) - [Up: c8.s10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s10) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s10.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s10.1) · Pramāṇa