[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Science, technology and education](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science) › [Vada in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021) › c8.s7.8 # Vada in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c8.s7.8 Vāda in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses c8.s7.8 - **Language:** English ### [c8.s7.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s7.8) Ratnakīrti introduced the two-truth doctrines as key to the nature of the discussion as inference is trafficking with illusory universals (\*sāmanya\*), the proof of the mind-streams of others, whilst empirically valid in relative truth (\*saṁvṛti-satya\*), does not hold ultimate metaphysical certainty in absolute truth (\*paramārtha satya\*). - [Previous: c8.s7.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s7.7) - [Next: c8.s8.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s8.1) - [Up: c8.s7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s7) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s7.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.science.tripathi-2021.c8.s7.8) · Pramāṇa