Shringaraprakasha 5.p1.20

5.p1.20

Between the two, that which resides in a modification of an action is as follows: 'he inquires whether one has bathed well' gives *sausnātikaḥ* [one who inquires about bathing]; likewise *saukhaśāyanikaḥ* [one who inquires about pleasant sleep]; 'he speaks much' gives *prābhūtikaḥ*; likewise *māśabdikaḥ* [one who utters the sound 'mā']; 'he acts perversely' gives *prātīpikaḥ*; 'he behaves unfavorably' gives *prātikūlikaḥ*. That which resides in a modification of a syntactic role is as follows: 'he knows or studies grammar' gives *vaiyākaraṇaḥ* [grammarian]; 'she gives birth every year' gives *samāṃsamīnā*; 'he gambles with dice' gives *ākṣikaḥ* [gambler]; 'it causes distress' gives *sāntāpikaḥ*; 'come from the father' gives *pitryam*; 'lying in the same womb' gives *sodaryaḥ* [brother of the whole blood]. That which consists of a direct object is twofold: residing in an object of the same category and residing in an object of a different category. Residing in an object of the same category is as follows: 'a game piece to be moved on a path' gives *āyānayīnaḥ śāraḥ*; 'a servant hired for a month' gives *māsiko bhṛtyaḥ*; 'a teacher engaged for a year' gives *vārṣika upādhyāyaḥ*; 'a text studied for a fortnight' gives *pākṣiko nibandhaḥ*; 'a slave purchased for six months' gives *ṣāṇmāsiko dāsaḥ*; 'a practice performed for a year' gives *saṃvatsariko 'bhyāsaḥ*. Residing in an object of a different category is as follows: 'a chant seen by Vāmadeva' gives *vāmadevyaṃ sāma*; 'cloth dyed with lac' gives *lākṣikaṃ vastram*; 'an oblation to be given to a deity' gives *daivyaṃ haviḥ*; 'cloth freshly removed from the loom' gives *tantrakaḥ paṭaḥ*; 'a man assigned to the door' gives *dauvārikaḥ pumān*; 'a demon seen on the fourteenth day' gives *cāturdaśyaṃ rakṣaḥ*. The continuous connection is the attachment of another meaning. It is twofold: continuously connected with an action, and continuously connected with a syntactic role. Of those two, that continuously connected with an action is as follows: 'a text composed concerning the search for Sītā' gives *sītānveṣaṇīyaḥ*; likewise *kirātārjunīyaḥ*, *vākyapadīyaḥ*; 'the full moon in Pauṣa occurs in this month' gives *pauṣaḥ*; likewise *āgrahāyaṇikaḥ*, *aśvatthikaḥ*. That continuously connected with a syntactic role is as follows: 'students who know or study the Veda declared by Tittiri' gives *taittirīyāḥ*; likewise *vāratantavīyāḥ*, *aingalevinaḥ*, *aitareyinaḥ*; similarly, *pārāśariṇaḥ* mendicants, *śailālinaḥ* actors. 5.14. That whose action is differentiated is threefold: having an implied action, having an expected action, and having an inferred action. Of these, that having an implied action is twofold: residing in an agent and residing in an object.