Laghukoshasamgraha 3.205

3.205

3-203
ruṇḍo'śirāḥ kabandho'strīkuṇapo'riśavo'striyām |
śavayānaṃ kaṭaḥ koṭiścitā cityā citi striyām ||
3-205
śiro rūḍhaṃ vraṇasthāne vraṇaśāntistu ropaṇam |
āspheṭo raṇasaṃnāhastumulaṃ raṇasaṅkulam ||

3-203
A headless trunk is *ruṇḍa* and *kabandha* (not feminine); an enemy corpse is *kuṇapa* and *śava* (not feminine);
a bier is *śavayāna*, *kaṭa*, and *koṭi*; a funeral pyre is *citā*, *cityā*, and *citi* (in the feminine).
3-205
A [healed] scar at the site of a wound is *rūḍha*; the healing of a wound is *ropaṇa*;
preparation for battle is *āspheṭa*; a chaotic battle is *tumula* and *raṇasaṅkula*.

3.205.p1

āryā bhūmispṛśo vaiśyā ūravyā ūrujā viśaḥ |

*āryā*, *bhūmispṛś*, *vaiśya*, *ūravya*, *ūruja*, and *viś* [denote a merchant];

3.205.p2

ājīvo jīvakā vṛttirvārtāvartanajīvane ||

livelihood is *ājīva*, *jīvakā*, *vṛtti*, *vārtā*, *vartana*, and *jīvana*.

3.205.p3

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3.205.p4

vrīhistu reṇuko bījo dhānyaṃ sasyaṃ tu rīrikā |

Rice-grain is *vrīhi*, *reṇuka*, *bīja*, and *dhānya*; standing grain is *sasya* and *rīrikā*;

3.205.p5

vrīhayastambakarayaḥ śāleyāḥ śvetataṇḍulāḥ ||

*vrīhayas* that form clusters are *stambakari*; white husked rices are *śāleya*.

3.205.p6

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3.205.p7

sugandhiko mahāśāliḥ ṣaṣṭhikaḥ sūkṣmataṇḍulaḥ |

Fragrant rice is *sugandhika* and *mahāśāli*; sixty-day rice is *ṣaṣṭhika*; fine rice is *sūkṣmataṇḍula*;

3.205.p8

kalāvakāstu kalamāḥ pravarāḥ śālaṣaṣṭhikāḥ ||

*kalāvaka*s are *kalama*s; the best ones are *śālaṣaṣṭhika*s.

3.205.p9

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3.205.p10

māṣastu malado māṃsaṃ gharī bījavaro balī |

Black gram is *māṣa*, *malada*, *māṃsa*, *gharī*, *bījavara*, and *balin*;

3.205.p11

mudgastu prathano lohyo balāṅgo harito hariḥ ||

mung bean is *mudga*, *prathana*, *lohya*, *balāṅga*, *harita*, and *hari*.

3.205.p12

3-208a

3.205.p13

pīte'sminvasukhaṇḍīrapravālajayaśāradāḥ |

When it is yellow, it is *vasu*, *khaṇḍīra*, *pravāla*, *jaya*, and *śārada*;

3.205.p14

vanamudge tu kuṭṭaḥ syānnigūḍhakulikālukāḥ ||

wild mung bean is *vanamudga*, *kuṭṭa*, *nigūḍha*, *kulikā*, and *alukā*.

3.205.p15

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3.205.p16

khaṇḍī ca rājamudge tu maruṣṭakamayaṣṭakau |

And *khaṇḍī*; cowpea is *rājamudga*, *maruṣṭaka*, and *mayaṣṭaka*;

3.205.p17

jartilo'raṇyajatilo jālakastūlakastilakaḥ ||

wild sesame is *jartila*, *araṇyajatila*, *jālaka*, *tūlaka*, and *tilaka*.

3.205.p18

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3.205.p19

tilapuṣpaṃ vajrapuṣpaṃ masūrastu masūrakaḥ |

*tilapuṣpa* and *vajrapuṣpa* [also mean wild sesame]; lentil is *masūra* and *masūraka*;

3.205.p20

alasāndre rājamāṣo niṣpāvaḥ śvetaśimbikā ||

*alasāndra* is *rājamāṣa*; flat bean is *niṣpāva* and *śvetaśimbikā*.

3.205.p21

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3.205.p22

āḍhakī tuvarī valgā saurāṣṭrī karavīrikā |

Pigeon pea is *āḍhakī*, *tuvarī*, *valgā*, *saurāṣṭrī*, and *karavīrikā*;

3.205.p23

chatrā kustumbarī dhānyā dhānyakaṃ ca dhanīyikā ||

coriander is *chatrā*, *kustumbari*, *dhānyā*, *dhānyaka*, and *dhanīyikā*.

3.205.p24

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3.205.p25

godhūmastu mlecchabhojyaḥ sumanāḥ sumano guruḥ |

Wheat is *godhūma*, *mlecchabhojya*, *sumanas*, *sumana*, and *guru*;

3.205.p26

śataparvā bahavakaḥ kodrave koradūṣakaḥ ||

*śataparvan* and *bahavaka* [are barley?]; kodo millet is *kodrava* and *koradūṣaka*.

3.205.p27

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3.205.p28

kruddhamāvasitaṃ dhānyaṃ bahulīkṛtaṃ saṃskṛtam |

Winnowed, unhusked grain is called *kruddha*, *āvasita*, *bahulīkṛta*, and *saṃskṛta*;

3.205.p29

khalapūḥ syādbahukaraśchāditeyaśchaditṛṇam ||

a broom for the threshing floor is *khalapū* and *bahukara*; thatch grass is *chāditeya* and *chaditṛṇa*.

3.205.p30

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3.205.p31

krayakaḥ krayikaḥ kretā vipūrvāḥ kreyavastuke |

A buyer is *krayaka*, *krayika*, and *kretṛ*; prefixed with *vi-*, [these denote seller]; in the case of an article to be bought,

3.205.p32

kreye prasāritam̐ krayyaṃ vikreyaṃ paṇitavyakam ||

[goods] exposed for sale are *kreya* and *krayya*; [goods] for sale are *vikreya* and *paṇitavyaka*.

3.205.p33

3-215

3.205.p34

parivarto vinimayo vaimeyo vimayo'pi ca |

Barter is *parivarta*, *vinimaya*, *vaimeya*, and also *vimaya*;

3.205.p35

satyaṃkāraḥ punaḥ satyākṛtiḥ satyāpanaṃ ca tat ||

earnest money is *satyaṃkāra*, *satyākṛti*, and *satyāpana*.

3.205.p36

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3.205.p37

paṇyājīvaḥ sārthavāho naigamo vaṇijo vaṇik |

Paṇyājīva, sārthavāha, naigama, vaṇij, and vaṇik,

3.205.p38

vaidehikaḥ prāpaṇikaḥ krayavikrayiko'pi ca ||

vaidehika, prāpaṇika, and also krayavikrayika [denote a merchant].

3.205.p39

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3.205.p40

kośamastrī hiraṇyaṃ ca hemarūpyaṃ kṛtākṛtam |

Kośa (not feminine) and hiraṇya [mean] gold and silver, whether worked or unworked;

3.205.p41

oṣadhyo jātimātraṃ syurajātau sarvamauṣadham ||

oṣadhi-s refer only to the genus; whatever is non-generic is auṣadha.

3.205.p42

3-218

3.205.p43

strī śuṇṭhirūṣaṇaṃ viśvabheṣajaṃ siṃhalaṃ kaṭuḥ |

Śuṇṭhī (feminine), ūṣaṇa, viśvabheṣaja, siṃhala, and kaṭu [denote dry ginger];

3.205.p44

pippalī māgadhī śauṇḍī grathinī tīkṣṇataṇḍulā ||

pippalī, māgadhī, śauṇḍī, grathinī, and tīkṣṇataṇḍulā [denote long pepper].

3.205.p45

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3.205.p46

kapivalyāṃ kolavallī gaṇḍinī hastipippalī |

Kapivallī, kolavallī, gaṇḍinī, and hastipippalī [denote wild or elephant pepper];

3.205.p47

marīcaṃ ca śirāvṛttā bhūṣaṇaṃ dharmapattanaṃ ||

marīca, śirāvṛttā, bhūṣaṇa, dharmapattana,

3.205.p48

3-220

3.205.p49

lobhākhyaṃ śyāmavallī ca tryuṣaṇaṃ kaṭuṃkatrayam |

lobhākhya, and śyāmavallī [denote black pepper]; tryuṣaṇa and kaṭutraya [denote the three pungents];

3.205.p50

kṣāro guḍo'sya vikṛtau matsyā syātkhaṇḍaśarkarā ||

kṣāra and guḍa [denote molasses]; its modification is matsyā and khaṇḍaśarkarā [candied sugar].

3.205.p51

3-221

3.205.p52

phaṇitaṃ kṣudrakhaṇḍaṃ ca catkulī khaṇḍamastriyām |

Phaṇita and kṣudrakhaṇḍa [mean inspissated juice]; catkulī and khaṇḍa (not feminine) [mean sugar candy];

3.205.p53

madhūkaṃ tu madhurastrī madhukaṃ tatpurātanam ||

madhūka, however, is [a tree]; madhurā (feminine) and madhuka [mean liquorice], that which is ancient.

3.205.p54

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3.205.p55

bhrāmaraṃ tu bhrāmarīkaṃ kṣaudraṃ sārasamākṣike |

Bhrāmara, bhrāmarīka, kṣaudra, sārasa, and mākṣika [are varieties of honey];

3.205.p56

madanaṃ tu madhūcchiṣṭaṃ meṇavaṃ tu vilākaram ||

madana, madhūcchiṣṭa, meṇava, and vilākara [mean beeswax].

3.205.p57

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3.205.p58

sneho tilānāṃ tailaṃ syādanyeṣāṃ nāmapūrvakam |

The unctuous extract (sneha) of sesame seeds is taila; of other [seeds], it takes their name first;

3.205.p59

ghṛtamājyaṃ haviḥ sarpiḥ kaumbhaṃ tvājyaṃ daśābdakam ||

ghṛta, ājya, havis, and sarpiḥ [denote clarified butter]; kaumbha ājya is that which is ten years old.

3.205.p60

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3.205.p61

haiyaṃgavīnaṃ takrejaṃ navanītaṃ ghṛtākaram |

Haiyaṃgavīna, takreja, navanīta, and ghṛtākara [denote fresh butter];

3.205.p62

dadhi viprapriyaṃ hṛdyaṃ śrīghanaṃ kṣīrajaṃ śaraḥ ||

dadhi, viprapriya, hṛdya, and śrīghana [mean coagulated milk]; that produced from milk is cream (śara).

3.205.p63

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3.205.p64

rakṣitaṃ tūdghṛtaṃ snehānmathitāttu pramādhitam |

When preserved, it is udghṛta from fat; but when churned, it is pramādhita;

3.205.p65

payo dugdhaṃ ca pītaṃ ca stanyaṃ puṃsavanaṃ rasaḥ ||

payas, dugdha, pīta, stanya, puṃsavana, and rasa [denote milk].

3.205.p66

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3.205.p67

gavyaṃ śreṣṭaṃ madhu kṣīraṃ yogyaṃ somarasodbhavam |

Cow's milk is superior, sweet, wholesome, and born of the essence of Soma;

3.205.p68

tadeva madhu yatsadyodbhṛtaṃ godohajaṃ ghṛtam ||

that indeed is sweet, which is ghee freshly yielded from the milking of cows.

3.205.p69

3-27

3.205.p70

bolaṃ tarāgraṃ moraṭṭaṃ gorasaṃ takramityapi |

Bola, tarāgra, moraṭṭa, gorasa, and also takra [denote buttermilk];

3.205.p71

śūdro jaghanyajo'pyantyavarṇaḥ saṃkarasaṃbhavaḥ ||

śūdra, jaghanyaja, antyavarṇa, and saṃkarasaṃbhava [denote a member of the fourth caste].

3.205.p72

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3.205.p73

pariskandaḥ parairjātaḥ paraidhitaniyojyakau |

Pariskanda, parairjāta, paraidhita, and niyojyaka [denote an outcast born of another or a dependant];

3.205.p74

bharaṇyaṃ bharaṇaṃ bharma vaitanaṃ niṣkrayo bhṛtiḥ ||

bharaṇya, bharaṇa, bharma, vaitana, niṣkraya, and bhṛti [denote wages or maintenance].