Laghukoshasamgraha 3

English (machine translation) 3

Language: English

3.203 — 761 parts
3.205 — 50 parts
3.231 — 45 parts

3.1

Dhanañjayanāmamālā 1
1
I bow to that supreme Light beyond the reach of speech and mind, / which uproots ignorance and also unfolds wisdom.

3.2

2
May the pair—*dvaya*, *dvitaya*, *ubhaya*, *yamala*, *yugala*, *yuga*, / *yugma*, *dvandva*, *yama*, *dvaita*—of the Jina's feet protect [you]!

3.3

3
May a sage—*ṛṣi*, *muni*, *yati*, *bhikṣu*, *tāpasa*, *saṃśita*, *vratin*, / *tapasvin*, *saṃyamin*, *yogin*, *varṇin*, and *sādhu*—protect you all!

3.4

4
They know an initiate, a tonsured one, [and] a pupil as an *antevāsin*; / doctrine is *kṛtānta*, *āgama*, and *siddhānta*; beyond this, a book is *śāstra*.

3.5

5
*Bhūmi*, *bhū*, *pṛthivī*, *pṛthvī*, *gahvarī*, *medinī*, *mahī*, / *dharā*, *vasumatī*, *dhātrī*, *kṣamā*, *viśvambharā*, and *avani*;

3.6

6
*Vasudhā*, *dharaṇī*, *kṣoṇī*, *kṣmā*, *dharitrī*, *kṣiti*, and *ku*, / *kumbhinī*, *urvarā*, and *urvī*, *jagatī*, *gauḥ*, and *vasundharā* [all mean earth].

3.7

7
One bearing a synonym of that is a mountain; the lord of a synonym of that is a king; / what grows from a synonym of that is a tree; and one should apply other words [likewise].

3.8

8
*Darībhṛt*, *acala*, *śṛṅgin*, *parvata*, *sānumant*, *giri*, / *naga*, *śiloccaya*, and *adri*, *śikharin*, *trikakud*, and *marut* [mean mountain].

3.9

9
*Prastha*, *pārśva*, *taṭa*, *sānu*, *mekhalā*, *upatyakā*, *taṭī*, / *nitamba*, *anta*, and *danta* [mean slope or edge]; possessing these, [the word] is also remembered as mountain.

3.10

10
*Rājan*, *adhipa*, *pati*, *svāmin*, *nātha*, *parivṛḍha*, *prabhu*, / *īśvara*, *vibhu*, *īśāna*, *bhartṛ*, *indra*, *ina*, and *īśitṛ* [mean lord or king].

3.11

11
*Anokaha*, *taru*, *śākhin*, *viṭapin*, *phalin*, *naga*, / *druma*, *aṅghripa*, *phalegrāhi*, *pādapa*, *aga*, and *vanaspati* [mean tree].

3.12

12
Moving on a synonym of that is to be known as *hari*, *valīmukha*, *kapi*, / *vānara*, and *plavaga*, *golāṅgūla*, and *markaṭa* [a monkey].

3.13

13
*Vipina*, *gahana*, *kakṣa*, *araṇya*, *kānana*, *vana*, / *kāntāra*, *aṭavī*, and *durga* [mean forest]; a roamer therein is a *vanecara*.

3.14

14
*Pulinda*, *śabara*, *dasyu*, *niṣāda*, *vyādha*, and *lubdhaka*, / *dhānuṣka*, and *kirāta*—that one is remembered as a forest-dweller [hunter].

3.15

15
*Vār*, *vāri*, *ka*, *payas*, *ambhas*, *ambu*, *pāthas*, *arṇas*, *salila*, *jala*, / *sara*, *vana*, *kuśa*, *nīra*, *toya*, *jīvana*, and *viṣa* [mean water].

3.16

16
Moving in a synonym of that is a fish; giving a synonym of that is a cloud; / born of a synonym of that is a lotus; holding a synonym of that is the ocean.

3.17

17
[Synonyms of fish:] pṛthuroman, ṣaḍakṣīṇa, yādas, vaisāriṇa, jhaṣa, / visārin, śapharī, mīna, pāṭhīna, animiṣa, timi.

3.18

18
[Synonyms of cloud:] ghanāghana, ghana, megha, jīmūta, abhra, valāhaka, / parjanya, mihiro nabhrāj. [Synonyms of lightning:] śampā, saudāminī, taḍit,

3.19

19
ākālikī, kṣaṇaruci, vidyut; ambuda is its husband. / One may join nirghāta to the words aśani, vajra, and ulkā.

3.20

20
[Synonyms of mud:] pariṣat, kardama, paṅka. What is born from it they know as tāmarasa, / kamala, nalina, padma, saroja, sarasīruha,

21
kharadaṇḍa, kokanada, puṇḍarīka, mahotpala, / indīvara, aravinda, śatapatra, and puṣkara. || 21
22
Utpala and kuvalaya are [general names for water lily], and also nīlāmbujanman; / when blue it is indīvara, and when white it is kumuda and kairava.

3.24

23
Possessing that is known as bisinī. [Synonyms of creeper:] vratati, vallarī, latā; / the names for valli should be applied. The ocean is now described: || 23
24
[Synonyms of river:] srotasvinī, dhunī, sindhu, sravantī, nimnagā, apagā, / nadī, nada, dvirepha, sarit-nāman, and taraṅgiṇī.

3.25

25
Their lord is abdhi, pārāvāra, amṛtodbhava, / apāravāra, kūpāra, and ratnamīnābhidhānākara,

3.26

26
samudra, vārirāśi, sarasvat, sāgara, arṇava. / [Synonyms of shore:] sīman, upakaṇṭha, tīra, pāra, rodhas, avadhi, taṭa.

3.27

27
[Synonyms of wave:] bhaṅga, taraṅga, kallola, vīci, utkalikāvalī; / [synonyms of tide/shore-surge:] pālī, velā, and the two called taṭocchvāsa; these are the play of the ocean.

3.28

28
[Synonyms of human and man:] manuṣya, mānuṣa, martya, manuja, mānava, nara, / nṛ, pumāṃs, puruṣa, godhā, dhava. Their lord is the king (nṛpa).

3.29

29
[Synonyms of servant and footsoldier:] bhṛtya, then bhṛtaka, patti, padāti, padaga, anuga, / bhaṭa, anuja, avyanucara, śastrajīvin, and kiṅkara.

3.30

30
[Synonyms of woman:] strī, nārī, vanitā, mugdhā, bhāminī, bhīru, aṅganā, / lalanā, kāminī, yoṣit, yoṣā, and sīmantinī;

3.31

31
nitambinī, abalā, bālā, kāmukī, vāmalocanā, / bhāmā, tanūdarī, rāmā, sundarī, yuvatī, calā.

3.32

32
[Synonyms of wife:] bhāryā, jāyā, jani, kulyā, kalatra, gehinī, gṛha, / mahilā, māninī, patnī, as well as dārāḥ and purandhrayaḥ.

3.33

33
[Synonyms of beloved woman:] vallabhā, preyasī, preṣṭhā, ramaṇī, dayitā, priyā, / iṣṭā, pramadā, kāntā, caṇḍī, and praṇayinī.

3.34

34
[Synonyms of a faithful wife:] satī, pativratā, sādhvī, pativatī, and ekapatnī, / manasvinī, āryā. The opposite is now described:

3.35

35
[Synonyms of an unfaithful woman:] bandhakī, kulaṭā, muktā, punarbhū, puṃścalī, khalā, / sparśā, abhisārikā, dūtī, svairiṇī, and śamphalī.

3.36

36
[Synonyms of courtezan:] gaṇikā, lañjikā, veśyā, rūpājīvā, vilāsinī, / paṇyastrī, dārikā, dāsī, kāmukī, sarvavallabhā.

3.37

37
[Synonyms of husband and lover:] kānta, iṣṭa, dayita, prīta, priya, kāmin, kāmuka, / vallabha, asupati, preyāṃs, viṭa, ramaṇa, vara.

3.38

38
[Synonyms of mother:] savitrī, jananī, mātṛ. [Synonyms of father:] janaka, savitṛ, pitṛ. / [Synonyms of body:] deha, apaghana, kāya, aṅga, vapus, saṃhanana, tanu,

3.39

39
kalevara, śarīra, and mūrti. Born from this [body] is suta, / putra, sūnu, apatya, tuk, toka, ātmaja, prajā,

3.40

40
udvaha, tanaya, pota, dāraka, nandana, arbhaka, / stanandhaya, and uttānaśaya; if female, they know it as duhitṛ.

3.41

41
[Synonyms of female friend:] vayasyā, alī, sahatarī, sadhrīcī, savayas, sakhī. / Divested of the feminine affix [ālī], it is mitra, sambandha, mitrayuj, and suhṛd.

3.42

42
[Synonyms of companion:] sahakṛtvan, sahakārin, sahāya, sāmavāyika. / [Synonyms of relative:] sanābhi, sagotra, bandhu, sodarya. [Synonyms of younger brother:] avaraja, anuja,

3.43

43
kanīyas. [Synonyms of elder brother:] agraja, jyeṣṭha. [Synonyms of brother's wife and sister:] bhrātṛjāyā, svasṛ, anujā. / The husband's sister is nanāndṛ; mātulānī is priyāmbikā.

3.44

44
[Synonyms of enemy:] vairin, arāti, amitra, ari, dviṣ, sapatna, dviṣat, ripu, / bhrātṛvya, durjana, śatru, duṣṭa, dveṣin, khala, ahita.

3.45

45
[Synonyms of ray of light:] dīdhiti, bhānu, usra, aṃśu, gabhasti, kiraṇa, kara, / pāda, ruci, marīci, bhās, tejas, arcis, go, dyuti, prabhā,

3.46

46
dīpti, jyotis, mahas, dhāman, raśmi, ūrj, vibhāvasu. / Prefixed usually by cold (śīta) and hot (uṣṇa) and ending in these [words for ray], are the moon (Indu) and the sun (Bhāskara).

3.47

47
[Synonyms of the moon:] śaśin, vidhu, sudhāsūti, kaumudīkumudapriya, / kalābhṛt, candramas, candra, kāntimat, oṣadhīśvara.

3.48

48
[Synonyms of asterism:] uḍu, bhas, tārā, ṛkṣa, nakṣatra. Their lord is the moon. [Synonyms of night:] niśā, / kṣaṇadā, rajanī, nakta, doṣā, śyāmā, kṣipā; and its maker (kara) [is the moon].

3.49

49
[Synonyms of the sun:] taraṇi, tapana, bhānu, bradhna, pūṣan, aryaman, ravi, / tigma, pataṅga, dyumaṇi, mārtaṇḍa, arka, grahādhipa,

3.50

50
ina, sūrya, tamodhvāntatimirāri, virocana. / [Synonyms of day:] dina, divā, ahan, divasa, vāsara; and the maker of that is he [the sun].

3.51

51
He is the friend of the synonyms of the cakra bird and the lotus, and hostile to the night-lotus; / the father of Yamunā, Yama, and the son of an unmarried maiden (Karṇa), Savitṛ is considered.

3.52

52
[Synonyms of horse:] vāha, aśva, turaga, vājin, haya, dhurya, turaṅgama, / sapti, arvan, hari, rathya. Having seven of the first of these (aśva) as horses is the sun (Mayūkhavat).

3.53

53
[Synonyms of sky:] kha, vihāyas, viyat, vyoman, gagana, ākāśa, ambara, / dyo, nabhas, abhra, antarīkṣa, and meghavāyupatha.

3.54

54
Moving therein is khecara, moving therein, bird: pakṣin, patrin, patatrin, / śakunti, śakuni, vi, pataṅga; or else viṣkira.

3.55

55
[Synonyms of meat:] jāṅgala, piśita, māṃsa, pala, peśī. A lover of that / is yātudhāna, as well as rakṣas; it is regarded as roaming by night and so forth.

3.56

56
Son of Aditi, having lightning for a bow, accompanied by Indra, is deva, sura, amara. / [Synonyms of heaven:] svar, dyo, svarga, and nāka; a resident therein is considered a tridaśa (god).

3.57

57
Their lord is Śakra, Indra, Śunāsīra, Śatakratu, / Prācīnabarhis, Sutrāman, Vajrin, Ākhaṇḍala, Hari,

3.58

58
the enemy of Bala, of Gotra (mountains), of Pāka, and of Namuci, / the slayer of Vṛtra, the thousand-eyed, lord of the gods, Purandara,

3.59

59
Viḍaujas, lord of the Apsarases, Vāsava, having yellow bays for steeds, / Marut, Marutvat, Vṛṣan, and lord of Airāvaṇa,

3.60

60
Śatamanyu, Turāṣāh, Puruhūta, Kauśika, / Saṃkrandana, Maghavat, enemy of Puloman, friend of the Maruts.

3.61

61
[Synonyms of quarter/direction:] kāṣṭhā, kakubh, diś, āśā, daughter of Dakṣa, and harit. / Following synonyms of these, the wise should combine p適la (guardians), gaja (elephants), and ambara (garments).

3.62

62
[Synonyms of wind:] pavana, pavamāna, vāyu, vāta, anila, marut, / samīraṇa, gandhavāha, śvasana, and sadāgati.

3.63

63 / Nabhasvat, Mātariśvan, Caraṇyu, Javana, / and Prabhañjana. The sons [compounded with] synonyms of his [wind] are the sons of Bhīma and Añjanā [Hanumat].

3.64

64 / His friend is Agni, Śikhin, Vahni, Pāvaka, Āśuśukṣaṇi, / Hiraṇyaretas, Saptārcis, Jātavedas, Tanūnapāt,

3.65

65 / Svāhāpati, Hutāśa, Jvalana, Dahana, Anala, / Vaiśvānara, Kṛśānu, Rohitāśva, Vibhāvasu,

3.66

66 / Vṛṣākapi, Śamīgarbha, Havyavāha, Hutāśana. / The son [formed with] words beginning with his [fire] is Senānī, Skanda, Śikhivāhana,

3.67

67 / Kārttikeya, Viśākha, Kumāra, Ṣaṇmukha, Guha, / Śaktimat, Krauñcabhedin, Svāmin, Śaravaṇodbhava.

3.68

68 / His father is Śaṅkara, Śambhu, Śiva, Sthāṇu, Maheśvara, / Tryambaka, Dhūrjaṭi, Śarva, Pinākin, Pramadādhipa,

3.69

69 / Tripurāri, Viśālākṣa, Giriśa, Nīlalohita, / Rudra, Indumauli, Yajñāri, Trinetra, Vṛṣabhadhvaja,

3.70

70 / Ugra, Śūlin, Kapālin, Śipiviṣṭa, Bhava, Hara, / Umāpati, Virūpākṣa, Viśvarūpa, and Kapardin.

3.71

71 / Bhāgīrathī, Tripathagā, Jāhnavī, Himavatsutā, / Mandākinī, river [compounded with] synonyms of sky, Gaṅgā, the lord of rivers [the ocean].

3.73

72 / Vidhi, Vidhā, Vidhātṛ, Druhiṇa, Aja, Caturmukha, / whose womb is a synonym of lotus, Pitāmaha, and Virañci; 72 / 73 / Hiraṇyagarbha, Sraṣṭṛ, Prajāpati, Sahasrapād, / Brahmā, Ātmabhū, Anantātman, Ka. His son is Nārada.

3.74

74 / Kṛṣṇa, Dāmodara, Viṣṇu, Upendra, Puruṣottama, / Keśava, Hṛṣīkeśa, Śārṅgin, Nārāyaṇa, Hari;

3.75

75 / the slayer [compounded with words] beginning with Keśin, Madhu, Bali, Bāṇa, Hiraṇyakaśipu, or Asura; / Śauri, Padmanābha, and Adhokṣaja,

3.76

76 / Govinda, Vāsudeva. Lakṣmī, Śrī, Gominī, Indirā; / her husband, bearer of mountain, earth, and so forth, and Cakradhara.

3.77

77 / His son is Manmatha, Kāma, Sūrpakārāti, Ananyaja, / devoid of body-synonyms [Anaṅga], Madana, Makaradhvaja.

3.78

78 / Śilīmukha, śara, bāṇa, mārgaṇa, ropaṇa, kaṇa, / iṣu, kāṇḍa, kṣurapra, nārāca, tomara, khaga [are synonyms for arrow].

3.79

79 / Kārmuka, dhanvan, cāpa, dhanus, kodaṇḍaka, dhanus [for bow]; / casting śilīmukhas and the rest, they know the tip of it as aṭanī.

3.80

80 / Puṣpa, sumanas, phulla, latānta, prasava, udgama, / prasūna, kusuma are to be known [as flower]; Smara has missiles and arrows [compounded with] words beginning with these.

3.81

81 / Svānta, āsvanita, citta, cetas, antaḥkaraṇa, manas, / hṛdaya, viśikhā, ākūta [are the mind]; Māra is regarded as arisen therein [Manasija].

3.82

82 / Maurvī, jīvā, guṇa, gavyā, jyā [are the bowstring]. Ali, bhṛṅga, śilīmukha, / bhramara, ṣaṭpada, dvirepha, and madhuvrata are to be known [as the bee].

3.83

83 / Kandarpa's bow is made of sugarcane with maurvī and so forth, the tip adorned with garlands and the like; / heti, astra, āyudha, śastra [are weapon]; Smara is regarded as having weapons [compounded with] flower and the like.

3.84

84 / Dhvaja, patākā, ketu, cihna, and vaijayantī [are banner]; / Smara, the obstructor of Śambhu, has the fish and so forth at the end of these [Makaradhvaja].

3.85

85 / Kaukṣeyaka, asi, nistriṃśa, kṛpāṇa, karavālaka, / taravāri, maṇḍalāgra: they know [these as] the series of names for a sword.

3.86

86 / Akṣauhiṇī, balānīka, vāhinī, sādhana, camū, / dhvajinī, pṛtanā, senā, sainya, daṇḍa, varūthinī [are army].

3.87

87 / Kadana, samara, yuddha, saṃyuga, kalaha, raṇa, / saṃgrāma, samparāya, āji, saṃyat, mahāhava they call [battle].

3.88

88 / Gaja, mataṅgaja, hastin, vāraṇa, anekapa, karin, / dantin, stamberama, kumbhin, dvirada, ibha, mitaṃgama,

3.89

89 / śuṇḍāla, sāmaja, nāga, mātaṅga, puṣkarin, dvipa, / kareṇu, sindhura [are elephant]; their driver, rider, is also niṣādin.

3.90

90 / The enemy of nāga and the rest [elephant] is kaṇṭhīrava, mṛgendra, kesarin, hari [lion]; / vyāghra, camūra, śārdūla [tiger]; śarabha, aṣṭapād [eight-legged].

3.91

91 / Kroḍa, varāha, daṃṣṭrin, ghṛṣṭi, potrin, śūkara [are boar]; / uṣṭra, maya, śṛṅkhalika, kalabha, śīghragāmuka [are camel].

3.92

92 / Kauleyaka, sārameya, maṇḍala, śvan, purogati, / jihvāpa, grāmaśārdūla, kukkura, rātrijāgara [are dog].

3.93

93 / Hema, aṣṭāpada, svarṇa, kanaka, arjuna, kāñcana, / suvarṇa, hiraṇya, bharma, jātarūpa, hāṭaka,

3.94

94 / tapanīya, kalādhauta, kārtasvara, silodbhava [are gold]. / Rūpya, rajata [are silver]; gulikā, śuktija, mauktika [are pearl].

3.95

95 / Vitta, vastu, vasu, dravya, svārtha, rā, draviṇa, dhana, / kasvara [are wealth]; they call its master Kuvera, Ekapiṅgala,

3.96

96 / Vaiśravaṇa, Rājarāja, lord of the northern quarter, / resident of Alakā, Śrīda, [and names formed by] giving a synonym for wealth.

3.97

97 / Rāṣṭra, janapada, nirga, janānta, viṣaya are traditionally known [as country]; / pūḥ, purī, nagara, paṭṭana, puṭabhedana [as city].

3.98

98 / Vaktra, lapana, āsya, vadana, mukha, ānana [are mouth or face]; / śravaṇa, śrotra, śravas, karṇa, and śruti they know [as ear].

3.99

99 / Dṛś, akṣi, cakṣus, nayana, dṛṣṭi, netra, vilocana [are eye]; / kaṭākṣa, kekara, apāṅga [are side glance]; vibhrama is its change of expression.

3.100

100 / Dantavāsa, adhara, daśanacchada are described for lip; / śirodhara, gala, grīvā, kaṇṭha, dhamanī, dhama [are neck and throat].

3.101

101 / Dos, doṣā, bhuja, bāhu [are arm]; pāṇi, hasta, kara [are hand]; / they call the shoulder the arm's head; the branch of the hand is the finger.

3.102

102 / Nāsā, ghrāṇa [are nose]; uras, vakṣas [are chest]; kukṣi, jaṭhara, udara [are belly]; / stana, payodhara, kuca, vakṣoja are described [for breast].

3.103

103 / Kaṭi, nitamba, śroṇī, jaghana [are hip and loins]; jānu, jahnu [are knee]; / calana, caraṇa, pāda, krama, aṅghri, pada they know [as foot].

3.104

104 / Śiras, mūrdhan, uttamāṅga, kam [are head]; / vacana, vāmī, bhāratī, gir, sarasvatī [are speech].

3.105

105 / Garja is of a lion, an elephant, or a cloud; heṣā of a horse; bṛṃhita of an elephant; / sphītkṛta of cows and calves; stamita of a cloud;

3.106

106 / cītkṛta of a chariot; huṅkṛta in mantra and of a warrior; / sītkṛta, maṇita in lovemaking; khaṅkṛta of chained weapons;

3.107

107 / of an anklet, tulākoṭi, nūpura it is flowing sound; / jhāṅkṛta of the wind; kreṅkṛta of the krauñca and the hamsa.

3.108

108 / Pratīta, saṃstuta, labdha, dṛṣṭa, paricita, smṛta [are known]; / saṃsthita, daśamīstha, parāsu, mṛta they know [as dead].

3.109

109
Distress, hatred, indignation, resentment, wrath, anger, and rage [are synonyms]. / Joy, gladness, delight, [are synonyms for] bliss, happiness, and rejoicing.

3.110

110 / Pity, compassion, sympathy, expression of grief, mercy, kindness; / intellect, understanding, discernment, wisdom, mind, and also intention.

3.111

111 / Discernment-possessing and intelligent: learned, handsome, astute; / a scholar, a sage, a teacher, eloquent, known as a logician.

3.112

112 / An assemblyman, wise, polite, suited for the session, assembly, or court; / the leader of the assembly, court, or council; Rājasūya is the royal sacrifice.

3.113

113 / A seat of grasses, a wicker seat, an armchair: they know [these as] a seat; / the world, realm, earth, universe: its master is the Jina.

3.114

114 / Old, bull, elder, Puru, the first Prajāpati, / descendant of Ikṣvāku, descendant of Kaśyapa, Brahmā, Gautama, born of Nābhi, the eldest-born.

3.115

115 / Sanmati, Mahātīra, Vīra, Mahāvīra, the last Kaśyapa, / of the lineage of the protectors, Vardhamāna, whose sacred ford is present here.

3.116

116 / Omniscient, free from passion, Arhat, Kevalin, bearer of the wheel of dharma, / Tīrthaṅkara, Tīrthakara, Tīrthakṛt, master of divine speech.

3.117

117 / Garment, attire, clothing, cloth, robe, dress; / cloth and so forth ending with the names beginning with direction are designated lord Vṛṣabha; / saffron, blood, red; musk is produced from the navel of the deer.

3.118

118 / Camphor, solid essence, and snow: the meritorious one should enjoy [these]; / anointing, body-ointment, cosmetic application, unction.

3.119

119 / Ornament, decoration, agreeable; garland, string of flowers, wreaths; / girdle, belt, zone, a cord synonymous with gold.

3.120

120 / Round of the hips, waist-cord, placed as if a measuring cord; / liquor, spirituous beverage, Maireya wine, rum, Kādambarī, intoxicating drink.

3.121

121 / Clear spirit, Vāruṇī, Hālā, honey-wine: they know [these as] liquor; / tavern-liquor, the maker of that: an imbiber of alcohol is called a drunkard.

3.122

122 / Addicted to dice, gambling, and drinking; varied is the path of words; / clarified butter, freshly churned butter, ghee; milk, nectar-milk, water/milk.

3.123

123 / Churned buttermilk with water, churned curds, buttermilk, whey: a venerable person should drink; / life-stage, age, condition, time; they know youth as full.

3.124

124 / Adolescence and youth; the last is known as an old man, aged; / lineage, ancestry, family line, sacred tradition, succession, family.

3.125

125 / Flood, group, and lineage; poetry is indeed the domain of the poet; / swan, goose, goose; the swan-mounted eternal one.

3.126

126 / Peacock, Barhin, Kekin, crested bird, rainy-season bird, / blue-throated, Kalāpin, Sikhaṇḍin: their lord is Guha.

3.127

127 / Female goose, goose-hen; wolf, jackal, wolf; / antelope, deer, spotted deer: its mark is on the moon.

3.128

128 / Serpent, snake, venomous one, darting-tongued, snake, / Nāga, serpent, hooded one, snake: their enemy is the son of Vinatā.

3.129

129 / Well-winged, Garuḍa, Tārkṣya, winged one, lord of birds, / conqueror of Indra, pure-souled by mantras, son of Vinatā, resting on poison.

3.130

130 / Void, sense organ, faculty, stream, eye: they know [these as] an instrument; / merit, fortune, good deed, destiny, and good action.

3.131

131 / Sin, transgression, wrongdoing, guilt, evil, fault, / sorrow, trouble, indeed sin, wickedness: the conqueror of that is the Jina.

3.132

132 / Seat, abode, residence, place, house, and mansion, / home, dwelling, hall, quarters, enclosed house.

3.133

133 / Residence, house, dwelling, place, realm, seat, word/place, / congregation, abode, home, shelter: they know [these as] an abode.

3.134

134 / Moat, trench, ditch; a rampart is an earthen mound; / enclosing wall, perimeter, rampart; an inner street having the form of a town-gate.

3.135

135 / Palace, mansion, large edifice; a turret, a defense terrace; / a window, a balustrade, a comfortable seat for leaning.

3.136

136 / Equal, same-caste, kinsman, similar, resembling, like; / equal, having similar form, and scale, equality, comparison, kind.

3.137

137 / Honorable for knowledge, and being present, guru-status, lotus-faced; / and one should apply synonyms like lion and so forth in comparisons.

3.138

138 / Pretext, semblance, guise, word/place, permutation, deceit; / a feigned manner, fancy: one should ascertain other words as well.

3.139

139 / Multitude, troop, assembly, collection, continuation, flock; / array, group, swarm, cluster, heap.

3.140

140 / Stream, accumulation, flock, mass, assembly, series; / heap, heap, row; a gathering of cattle is a herd.

3.141

141 / Close, adjacent, nearby, neighboring: they know [these as] proximity; / not far, near, adhering, immediately following.

3.142

142 / Conquering, ploughman, plough, ploughshare, plough: the wielder of that is Bala, / the beloved of Revatī, blue-robed, elder brother of Keśava.

3.143

143 / Arjuna, Phālguna, victorious, white-horsed, monkey-bannered, / bearer of the Gāṇḍīva, archer, ambidextrous, middle Pāṇḍava.

3.144

144 / Vṛṣasena, cleanly freed, enemy of demons, son of Śakra, / piercer of Karṇa, diadem-wearing, piercing by sound, Dhanañjaya.

3.145

145 / Enemy of the Kurus and Kīcaka, son of Vāyu, Vṛkodara; / impartial, Yama, Kāla, end-maker, death, the terminator.

3.146

146 / His son, having no enemy born, son of Kuntī, of the Bharata lineage, / descendant of Kuru, that royal consumptive, of the Lunar dynasty, Yudhiṣṭhira.

3.147

147 / White, clear, bright, white, pale white, / white, pure, radiant, yellowish-white, shining, moon-bright.

3.148

148 / Black, dark-blue, dark, black, smoke-colored, smoky, bee-colored; / darkness, gloom, murk, darkness, dense gloom, dark.

3.149

149 / Red, bloody, copper-red, pale red, clear red; / yellow, fair, turmeric-colored, palāśa-green, greenish, green.

3.150

150 / Bay mare, red mare, crimson mare, white mare, falcon-grey mare, also tawny mare, / dappled, variegated, black, speckled, dark yellow.

3.151

151 / Pollen, honey, filament, nectar, and floral juice; / figuratively one should use dirt, dust, grain, and powder.

3.152

152 / Blemish, fault, dirty, filament, mark, spot; / understand lowest, mud, and dirty as well, [which] one should avoid.

3.153

153 / Praise of men, fame, acclaim, glory they know; / praise, series of qualities, renown; but attention is daring.

3.154

154 / Servant, command, direction, order, assignments, and likewise edict; / a message between two dear ones, news, occurrence, and rumor.

3.155

155
Hard, stiff, rigid, rough, harsh, and firm [are synonyms]. / Indecent and loud; worthless; delicate, soft, and charming.

3.156

156
Fresh, present, modern, new, recent, and foremost [are synonyms]. / Ancient, old, worn out, previous, and very long-standing [are synonyms].

3.157

157
Bho, re, ham, ho, and haye [are] in address; kaścit and kiñcana [are] in doubt; / drāk, kṣaṇe, ahnāya, and sapadi [mean instantly]; in prohibition [are] mā, na, khalu, and alam.

3.158

158
Uccaiḥ, uccāvaca, tuṅga, ucca, unnata, and ucchrita [mean high]. / Nīca, nyagātana, kubja, nīcaiḥ, and hrasva lead to the other [meaning, low].

3.159

159
Amā, saha, samam, sākam, sārdham, satrā, sajūḥ [mean together]; samāḥ [means years]. / Sarvadā, satatam, nityam, śaśvat, ātyantikam, and sadā [mean always].

3.160

160
Separation [and] the stage of love, they know [synonyms of] sprout. / Love, desire, longing, affection, and tenderness beyond that.

3.161

161
Connected, accompanied, joined, united, gathered, combined, / perfected, and inhering, they call [also] attached and endowed.

3.162

162
Vartman, adhvan, saraṇi, panthan, mārga, pracara, and sañcara [mean road]. / Gangā bears the name 'flowing in three paths'; ghoṣa, gomaṇḍala, and vraja [mean cowpen].

3.163

163
Śṛṅga, dṛti-hari, nātha-hari, tiryañc, and horned beasts [mean animals]; / a cow is a four-footed beast; there the buffalo is called dehikā.

3.164

164
Competent, versed, experienced, skillful, clever, capable, / trained, proficient, bold, wise, and expert [are synonyms].

3.165

165
Witty, clever, rogue, flatterer, gambler, and cheat; / somewhere nāgarika is to be known; that is a name denoting family [or characteristic].

3.166

166
Foolish, fatuous, dull, stupid, mute, simpleton, and base-spoken; / he is beloved of the gods, unwise, slow, devoid of intellect.

3.167

167
Sixty-day rice, winter rice, rice-grain, grain, and tiller-producing [rice]; / a calf, dung-maker, born, a six-toother is recorded as six-toothed.

3.168

168
Proud, conceited, stiff, arrogant, egotistical, haughty, / neck-raised, exalted, haughty; and low, slanderous, and vile [are synonyms].

3.169

169
Thief, burglar, robber, stealer, and highwayman; / night-prowler, secret agent, spy, and emissary is he.

3.170

170
Prastara, upala, pāṣāṇa, dṛṣad, dhātu, śilā, and ghana [mean stone]. / Produced therein is metal [and] iron; śātakumbha leads to the other [i.e., gold].

3.171

171
Emaciated, calmed, lean, wasted, diminished, and worn out [are synonyms]; of enemies, / shattered, ended, and distressed; and fortitude and valor [are synonyms] in virility.

3.172

172
Kṣipra, āśu, maṅkṣu, aram, śīghra, sahasā, and jhaṭiti [mean quickly]; / tūrṇa, java, syada, raṃhas, raya, vega, tara, and laghu [mean speed].

3.173

173
Sādhīyaḥ, atyartham, atyantam, nitāntam, suṣṭhu, and bhṛśam [mean exceedingly]. / Sphuṭa, sādhu, khalu, spaṣṭa, viśada, and puṣkala and amala [mean clear or abundant].

3.174

174
Citrā, āścarya, adbhuta, codya, vismaya, and kautuka, as well as aho [mean wonder]. / Abhiyoga, udyama, and udyoga [mean effort]; utsāha is considered valor.

3.176

175
Rahas, anurahas, upāṃśu, and rahasya: who reveals [a secret]? / A miser, stingy, greedy, covetous, wretched, and desirous [are synonyms]. 175
176
Led by a snare, bound, tied, joined, restrained, / checked, fettered, harnessed, snared is an enemy.

3.177

177
Loved, pleasing, lovely, desirable, captivating, / delightful, pleasant, charming, gentle, and handsome [are synonyms].

3.178

178
Attractive, smooth, pleasing, commendable, charming, and elegant; / sightly, captivating, and winning the heart [are synonyms].

3.179

179
Dew, frost, snow, ice, and winter-chill [are synonyms]; / know mist to be making that; the deer-marked [moon] is the lord of Rohiṇī.

3.181

180
They call a serpent sannara; and sectarian mark and forehead-ornament [are synonyms]; / forehead-mark and ornament as well; a water-pot and likewise a tree. 180
181
Collyrium, lampblack, and nāga; pale-red elephant and reddish; / a sāl tree, fence, and tree; a canal [and] a woman they know as sāraṇī.

Linked texts (1)

Laghukośasaṃgraha — Sanskrit

Laghukoshasamgraha 3

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