Brihajjataka 27
Bṛhajjātaka 27
- Language
- Sanskrit
27
dreṣkāṇa sva rūpa
The inherent forms of the decans.
27.1
kaṭyāṃ sita vastra veṣṭitaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ śakta iva abhirakṣitum/
raudraḥ paraśuṃ samudyataṃ dhatte rakta vilocanaḥ pumān//(vaitālīyā)
Wrapped around the waist with a white cloth, dark-complexioned, capable as if to protect, / fierce, holding a raised battle-axe, with red eyes: such is the man [of the first decan of Aries].
27.2
raktam ambarā bhūṣaṇa bhakṣya cintā kumbha ākṛtir vāji mukhī tṛṣa ārtā/
ekena pādena ca meṣa madhye dreṣkāṇa rūpaṃ yavana upadiṣṭam//(indravajrā)
Mindful of red garments, ornaments, and food, jar-shaped, horse-faced, tormented by thirst, / and resting on one foot: in the middle of Aries, / this form of the decan is taught by the Greeks.
27.3
krūraḥ kalājñaḥ kapilaḥ kriyā arthī bhagna vrato abhyudya tad aṇḍa hastaḥ/
raktāni vastrāṇi bibharti caṇḍo meṣe tṛtīyaḥ kathitas tri bhāgaḥ//(indravajrā)
Cruel, skilled in the arts, tawny, eager for action, of broken vows, with raised staff in hand, / wearing red garments, wrathful: / the third decan in Aries is so described.
27.4
kuñcita lūna kacā ghaṭa dehā dagdha paṭā tṛṣita āśana cittā/
ābharaṇāny abhivāñchati nārī rūpam idaṃ vṛṣa bhe prathamasya//(dodhaka)
With curled and cut hair, pot-bodied, with burnt garments, thirsting and yearning for food, / longing for ornaments: / this woman is the form of the first [decan] in Taurus.
27.5
kṣetra dhānya gṛha dhenu kalājño lāṅgale sa śakaṭe kuśalaś ca/
skandham udvahati go pati tulyaṃ kṣut paro aja vadano mala vāsā//(svāgatā)
Skilled in fields, grain, houses, cows, and the arts, clever with the plough and cart, / carrying a bull-like shoulder, intent on hunger, goat-faced, wearing soiled garments [is the middle decan of Taurus].
27.6
dvipa sama kāyaḥ pāṇḍura daṃṣṭraḥ śarabha sama aṅghriḥ piṅgala mūrtiḥ/
avi mṛga lobha vyākula citto vṛṣabha vanasya prānta gato ayam//(dodhaka)
With an elephant-like body, pale tusks, feet like a śarabha, yellowish-brown form, / mind agitated by desire for sheep and deer: / this one has reached the end of the Taurus forest.
27.7
sūcya āśrayaṃ samabhivāñchati karma nārī rūpa anvita ābharaṇa kārya kṛta ādarā ca/
hīna prajā ucchrita bhuja ṛtu matī tri bhāgam ādyaṃ tṛtīya bhavanasya vadanti tajjñāḥ//(va ti)
A woman longing for needlework, endowed with beauty, devoted to ornaments and crafts, / devoid of children, with raised arms, in her menses: / those who know describe this as the first decan of the third sign.
27.8
udyāna saṃsthaḥ kavacī dhanuṣmāñ chūro astra dhārī garuḍa ānānāś ca/
krīḍā ātmaja alaṃkaraṇa artha cintāṃ karoti madhye mithunasya rāśeḥ//(upajātikā)
Standing in a garden, armored, bearing a bow, heroic, weapon-wielding, with a face like Garuḍa, / occupied with thoughts of play, children, adornment, and wealth / in the middle of the sign of Gemini.
27.9
bhūṣito varuṇavad bahu ratno baddha tūṇa kavacaḥ sa dhanuṣkaḥ/
nṛtta vādita kalāsu ca vidvān kāvya kṛn mithuna rāśy avasāne//(svāgatā)
Adorned like Varuṇa with many gems, with tied quiver and armor, bearing a bow, / learned in the arts of dance and music, a maker of poetry: / at the end of the sign Gemini.
27.10
patra mūla phala bhṛd dvipa kāyaḥ kānane malayagaḥ śarabha aṅghriḥ/
kroḍa tulya vadano haya kaṇṭhaḥ karkaṭe prathama rūpam uśanti//(svāgatā)
Carrying leaves, roots, and fruits, with the body of an elephant, living in the forest on the Malaya mountain, with legs like an eight-legged śarabha, / with a face like a boar and the neck of a horse: this they declare to be the first form in Cancer.
27.11
padma arcitā mūrdhani bhogi yuktā strī karka śāraṇya gatā virauti/
śākhāṃ palāśasya samāśritā ca madhye sthitā karkaṭakasya rāśeḥ//(indravajrā)
Adorned with lotuses on her head, accompanied by serpents, a woman standing in a dense forest cries out, / resting against the branch of a palāśa tree: she stands in the middle [decan] of the sign of Cancer.
27.12
bhāryā ābharaṇa artham arṇavaṃ naustho gacchati sarpa veṣṭitaḥ/
haimaiś ca yuto vibhūṣaṇaiś cipiṭa āsya aṅtya gataś ca karkaṭe//(vaitālīya)
To obtain ornaments for his wife, he travels by boat across the ocean, enveloped by serpents, / adorned with golden ornaments, having a flattened face: this is the final [decan] in Cancer.
27.13
śālmaler upari gṛdhra jambukau śvā naraś ca malinā ambara anvitaḥ/
rauti mātṛ pitr viparyojitaḥ siṃha rūpam idam ādyam ucyate//(rathoddhatā)
Upon a silk-cotton tree sit a vulture and a jackal; a dog and a man dressed in dirty clothes, / deprived of mother and father, weeps: this is described as the first form of Leo.
27.14
haya ākṛtiḥ pāṇḍura mālya śekharo bibharti kṛṣṇa ajina kambalaṃ naraḥ/
durāsadaḥ siṃha iva atta kārmuko nata agra nāso mṛga rāja madhyamaḥ//(vaṃśastha)
A man with the form of a horse, with a garland of white flowers upon his crown, wearing a black antelope hide and a woolen blanket, / hard to approach like a lion, grasping a bow, with the tip of his nose curved downwards: this is the middle [decan] of the king of beasts.
27.15
ṛkṣa ānano vānara tulya ceṣṭo bibharti daṇḍaṃ phalam āmiṣaṃ ca/
kūrcī manuṣyaḥ kuṭilaiś ca keśair mṛga īśvarasya antya gatas tri bhāgaḥ//(upajātikā)
A bearded man with the face of a bear, acting like a monkey, carries a staff, fruit, and meat, / with curly hair: this is the final one-third of the king of beasts.
27.16
puṣpa prapūrṇena ghaṭena kanyā mala pradigdha ambara saṃvṛta aṅgī/
vastra artha saṃyogam abhīṣṭamānā guroḥ kulaṃ vāñchati kanyāka ādyaḥ//(upajātikā)
A young maiden holding a jar filled with flowers, her body covered in garments smeared with dirt, / desiring a union with clothes and wealth, longs for the house of her teacher: this is the first [decan] of Virgo.
27.17
puruṣaḥ pragṛhīta lekhaniḥ śyāmo vastra śirā vyāyaya kṛt/
vipulaṃ ca bibharti kārmukaṃ roma vyāpta tanuś ca madhyamaḥ//(vaitālīya)
A dark-complexioned man holding a pen, his head wrapped in a cloth, keeping accounts of income and expense, / bears a large bow, with his body covered in hair: this is the middle [decan].
27.18
gaurī sudhauta agra dukūla guptā samucchritā kumbha kaṭac chuhastā/
deva ālayaṃ strī prayatā pravṛttā vadanti kanyā antya gatas tri bhāgaḥ//(upajātikā)
A fair woman, concealed by fine garments whose edges are cleanly washed, raised up, holding a pot and a ladle in her hand, / devout and headed toward a temple: they say this is the final one-third of Virgo.
27.19
vīthy antara apaṇa gataḥ puruṣas tulāvān unmāna māna kuśalaḥ pratimāna hastaḥ/
bha aṇḍaṃ vicintayati tasya ca mūlyam etad rūpaṃ vadanti yavanāḥ prathamaṃ tulāyāḥ//(va ti)
A man in a shop inside a street, holding a balance, skilled in weighing and measuring, with counterweights in his hand, / deliberates upon the merchandise and its price: the Greeks declare this to be the first form of Libra.
27.20
kalaśaṃ parigṛhya viniṣpatituṃ samabhīpsati gṛdhra mukhaḥ puruṣaḥ/
kṣudhitas tṛṣitaś ca kalatra sutān manasā iti tulā dhara madhya gataḥ//(troṭaka)
Holding a water-pot and wishing to fly off, a man with the face of a vulture, / hungry and thirsty, thinks in his heart of his wife and sons: thus is the one situated in the middle of Libra.
27.21
vibhīṣayaṃs tiṣṭhati ratna citrito vane mṛgān kāñcana tūṇa varma bhṛt/
phala āmiṣaṃ vānara rūpabhṛn naras tulā vasāne yavanair udāhṛtaḥ//(vaṃśastha)
Frightening the beasts in the forest, decorated with gems, carrying a golden quiver and armor, / bearing fruit and meat, a man having the form of a monkey: this is proclaimed by the Greeks at the end of Libra.
27.22
vastrair vihīna ābharaṇaiś ca nārī mahā samudrāt samupaiti kūlam/
sthāna cyutā sarpa nibaddha pādā manoramā vṛścika rāśi pūrvaḥ//(upajātikā)
A charming woman, stripped of her clothes and ornaments, approaches the shore from the great ocean, / fallen from her station, with her feet bound by serpents: this is the first [decan] of the sign Scorpio.
27.23
sthāna sukhāny abhivāñchati nārī bha ṛtu kṛte bhujaga āvṛta dehā/
kacchapa kumbha sa māna śarīrā vṛścika madhyama rūpam uśanti//(dodhaka)
A woman desiring the comforts of home for the sake of her husband, her body covered with serpents, / with a body like a tortoise and a pot: this they declare to be the middle form of Scorpio.
27.24
pṛthula cipiṭa kūrma tulya vakraḥ śva mṛga varāha sṛgāla bhīṣakārī/
avati ca malayākara pradeśaṃ mṛga patir antya gatasya vṛścikasya//(puṣpitāgrā)
With a broad, flat face like a tortoise, terrifying dogs, deer, boars, and jackals, / the king of beasts guards the Malaya mountain region: this is the final [decan] of Scorpio.
27.25
manuṣya vakro aśva sa māna kāyo dhanur vigṛhya āyatam āśramasthaḥ/
kratu upayojyāni tapasvinaś ca rarakṣa ādyo dhanuṣas tri bhāgaḥ//(indravajrā)
With a human face and a body like a horse, holding a stretched bow, dwelling in a hermitage, / he protects the offerings fit for sacrifices and the ascetics: this is the first one-third of Sagittarius.
27.26
manoramā campaka hema varṇā bhadra āsane tiṣṭhati madhya rūpā/
samudra ratnāni vighaṭṭayantī madhya tri bhāgo dhanuṣaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ//(upajātikā)
A charming woman, of the color of campaka flowers and gold, sits upon an auspicious seat, of middling appearance, / picking through pearls and gems from the ocean: this is designated as the middle one-third of Sagittarius.
27.27
kūrcī naro hāṭaka campaka ābho vara āsane daṇḍa dharo niṣaṇṇaḥ/
kauśeyakāny udvahate ajinaṃ ca tṛtīya rūpaṃ navamasya rāśeḥ//(upajātikā)
A bearded man, radiant like gold and the campaka flower, holding a staff and seated upon an excellent seat, / wears silk garments and an antelope skin: this is the third form of the ninth sign.
27.28
roma cito makara upama daṃṣṭraḥ sūkaraka āyasa māna śarīraḥ/
yoktraka jālaka bandhana dhārī raudra mukho makara prathamas tu//(dodhaka)
Covered in hair, with tusks like a makara, with a body resembling a pig and an iron measure, / holding ropes, a net, and bonds, having a terrifying face: such is the first [decan] of Capricorn.
27.29
kalāsv abhijñā abja dala āyata akṣī śyāmā vicitrāṇi ca mārgamāṇā/
vibhūṣaṇa alaṃkṛta loha karṇā yoṣā pradiṣṭā makarasya madhhye//(upajātikā)
Skilled in the arts, with wide eyes like lotus petals, dark-complexioned, seeking various curiosities, / a woman adorned with ornaments and wearing iron earrings: she is designated in the middle of Capricorn.
27.30
kinnara upama tanuḥ sa kambalas tūṇa cāpa kavacaiḥ samanvitaḥ/
kumbham udvahati ratna citritaṃ skandhagaṃ makara rāśi paścimaḥ//rathoddhatā)
With a body like a kinnara, wearing a woolen blanket, equipped with a quiver, a bow, and armor, / he carries upon his shoulder a water-pot decorated with jewels: this is the last [decan] of the sign Capricorn.
27.31
sneha madya jala bhojana āgama vyākulī kṛta manāḥ sa kambalaḥ/
kośa kāra vasano ajina anvito gṛdhra tulya vadano ghaṭa ādigaḥ//(dodhaka)
His mind disturbed by thoughts of obtaining oil, liquor, water, and food, wearing a woolen blanket, / dressed in garments made of silk-threads and wearing an antelope skin, with a face like a vulture: this is the first [decan] of the Water-bearer.
27.32
dagdhe śakaṭe sa śālmale lohāny āharate aṅganā vane/
malinena paṭena saṃvṛtā bhāṇḍair mūrdhni gataiś ca madhyamaḥ//(vaitālīya)
In a forest, near a burnt cart and a silk-cotton tree, a woman gathers pieces of iron; / covered with a dirty cloth, she carries pots on her head: this is the middle [decan].
27.33
śyāmaḥ sa roma śravaṇaḥ kirīṭī tvak patra niryāsa phalair bibharti/
bhāṇḍāni loha vyatimiśritāni sañcārayanty anta gato ghaṭasya//(indravajrā)
Dark-complexioned, with hairy ears, wearing a diadem, he carries [goods] together with bark, leaves, resins, and fruits; / moving around pots mingled with iron wares: this is the one situated at the end of the Water-bearer.
27.34
srug bhāṇḍa muktāmaṇi śaṅkha misrair vyākṣipta hastaḥ sa vibhūṣaṇaś ca/
bhāryā vibhūṣa artham apāṃ nidhānaṃ nāvā plavaty ādi gato jhaṣasya//(indravajrā)
His hands occupied with sacrificial ladles, vessels, pearls, gems, and conches, adorned with jewelry, / sailing in a boat across the reservoir of waters to obtain ornaments for his wife: this is the first [decan] of Pisces.
27.35
atyucchrita dhvaja patākam upaiti potaṃ kūlaṃ prayāti jaladheḥ parivāra yuktā/
varṇena campaka mukhī pramadā tri bhāgo mīnasya ca eṣa kathito munibhir dvitīyaḥ//(va ti)
Approaching a vessel with very high flags and banners, a woman having a face colored like the campaka flower / goes to the shore of the ocean accompanied by her retinue: this has been declared by the sages as the second one-third of Pisces.
27.36
śvabhra antike sarpa niveṣṭita aṅgā vastrair vihīnaḥ puruṣas tv aṭavyām/
caura anala vyākulita antara ātmā vikrośate antya upagato jhaṣasya//(indravajrā)E27
Near a chasm, his limbs enveloped by serpents, a man destitute of clothes in the forest, / his inner self agitated by thieves and fire, cries out: this is the one gone to the end of Pisces.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Other recensions (1)
- Bṛhajjātaka (another edition) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Śrītattvanidhi — Sanskrit
- Bhāvacūḍāmaṇi — Sanskrit