大方便佛報恩經 6.101

6.101

答曰：「得聽販賣。但不得作五業：一不得販賣畜生，以此為業。若自有畜生直賣者，聽，但莫賣與屠兒；二者，不得販賣弓箭刀杖，以此為業。若自有者直賣者，聽；三者，不得沽酒為業。若自有者，亦聽直賣；四者，不得壓油，多殺蟲故。天竺法爾，罽賓以來，麻中一切若無蟲處，壓油無過；五者，不得作五大色染業，以多殺蟲故。洛沙等外國染法，多殺諸蟲，是故不聽。謂秦地染青法亦多殺蟲，墮五大染數。」

[The Buddha] replied: "Trade is permitted. However, he must not engage in five trades: first, he must not trade in livestock as an occupation. If he simply sells livestock that he himself owns, it is permitted, but he must not sell them to butchers. Second, he must not trade in bows, arrows, knives, and staves as an occupation. If he simply sells those he himself owns, it is permitted. Third, he must not sell alcohol as an occupation. If he simply sells what he himself owns, it is also permitted. Fourth, he must not press oil, because it kills many insects. Such is the way in India; from Jibin onward, wherever there are no insects at all in the sesame seeds, pressing oil is faultless. Fifth, he must not engage in the business of dyeing the five major colors, because it kills many insects. The foreign methods of dyeing with lac and the like kill many insects, and therefore are not permitted. It is said that the method of dyeing blue in the land of Qin also kills many insects, and falls into the category of the five major dyes."