大般若波羅蜜多經般若理趣分述讚 3.187

3.187

讚曰：由降四魔超過三界，得尊位果，故普大三界。不為生死四魔所壞，故名自在。略說自在，有其十種，謂壽自在、心自在、眾具自在，此三因施度圓滿。業自在、生自在，由戒度圓滿。勝解自在，由忍度圓滿。願自在，由勤度圓滿。神力自在，由定度圓滿。智自在、法自在，由般若度圓滿。如《攝論》等第九卷說。此十自在以宗而說名自利果，證得之時亦有分位，故佛自在普大於三界。故有頌言「天地此界多聞室，逝宮天處十方無，丈夫牛王大沙門，尋地山林遍無等」，故佛世尊普大三界。略而言之，清淨法界大圓鏡智、平等性智、妙觀察智、成所作智，福德智慧二種莊嚴，故為最勝。

The commentary says: Because they subdue the four Māras and transcend the three realms, attaining the fruit of the exalted station, they are universally great in the three realms. Because they are not destroyed by the four Māras of saṃsāra, they are called 'mastery.' Briefly stated, mastery has ten kinds: life mastery, mind mastery, and requisite mastery—these three are due to the fulfillment of the perfection of giving; karma mastery and birth mastery are due to the fulfillment of the perfection of discipline; resolve mastery is due to the fulfillment of the perfection of patience; aspiration mastery is due to the fulfillment of the perfection of vigor; supernormal power mastery is due to the fulfillment of the perfection of meditative concentration; knowledge mastery and dharma mastery are due to the fulfillment of the perfection of wisdom—as explained in the ninth fascicle of the Mahāyānasaṃgraha and other texts. Stated according to the main principle, these ten masteries are called the fruit of self-benefit; when realized, they also possess distinct stages, so the Buddha's mastery is universally great throughout the three realms. Thus a verse says: 'In heaven and earth, in this realm, the abode of Vaiśravaṇa, / The Palace of Śakra, the heavenly realms, in the ten directions there is none; / The Great Hero, Bull King, the Great Śramaṇa, / Searching the earth, mountains, and forests, everywhere there is none his equal.' Therefore the Buddha, the World-Honoured One, is universally great in the three realms. In brief, with the pure dharmadhātu, the great mirror-like wisdom, the wisdom of equality, the wisdom of subtle contemplation, and the wisdom of accomplishing actions, and the two adornments of merit and wisdom, it is supreme.