金剛經纂要刊定記 1.58
金剛經纂要刊定記 1.58
- Language
- Classical Chinese
1.58
心境等者。然佛初說小乘心境俱有,說大乘法相即境空心有,說般若教即心境俱空,今正明此,故云齊泯。心即心心所法,境即諸識相分。心通能變能緣,境通本質影像。心境等亡故云齊泯。謂約遍計則都無所有,如繩上蛇。約依他則緣無自性,如麻上繩。由心故境、由境故心,境滅心空、心如境謝。然諸法雖多不出心境,心境既泯則一切皆泯也。《心經》亦云:「無眼耳鼻舌身意,無色聲香味觸法,無眼界乃至無意識界」等,故云齊泯。
Regarding 'mind and objects', and so forth: When the Buddha first taught the Hīnayāna, mind and objects were both existent; when he taught Mahāyāna Dharmalakṣaṇa, objects were empty and mind was existent; when he taught the Prajñā teaching, mind and objects were both empty. Here, directly clarifying this, it says 'both are obliterated'. Mind refers to minds and mental factors; objects refer to the objective aspects of the various consciousnesses. Mind covers the transforming agent and the cognizing agent; objects cover the fundamental substance and the reflected image. Mind and objects are equally eliminated, hence it says 'both are obliterated'. That is, in terms of the imagined [nature], there is nothing at all, like a snake on a rope. In terms of the dependent [nature], conditions lack intrinsic nature, like a rope from hemp. Due to mind there are objects; due to objects there is mind. When objects cease, mind is emptied; when mind ceases, objects perish. Although the myriad phenomena are numerous, they do not go beyond mind and objects; once mind and objects are obliterated, all are obliterated. The Heart Sūtra also says: 'There is no eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, or mind; no form, sound, smell, taste, touch, or dharmas; no eye realm, up to no mental consciousness realm,' and so forth; hence it says 'both are obliterated'.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation