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金剛經纂要刊定記 4.21

金剛經纂要刊定記 4.21

Language
Classical Chinese

4.21

稟命之始名曰受生,即初起之時也。卵等四異故云差別。謂:卵㲉中生,胎藏中生,依濕而生,化忽然生,故不同也。然三界眾生不出五道,以四攝五亦得具足。故疏次云「天獄等化生」,斯則從狹之寬,明也。

The beginning of receiving life is called "taking birth," which is the time of initial arising. The four differences such as egg are why it says "distinctions." Namely: born from within an eggshell, born from within a womb, born dependent on moisture, and suddenly born by transformation; therefore they are not the same. However, sentient beings of the three realms do not go beyond the five destinies, and using the four [births] to subsume the five is also complete. Therefore the commentary next says "transformationally born in the heavens and hells, etc.," which makes clear proceeding from the narrower to the broader.

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