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妙法蓮華經玄義 5.128

妙法蓮華經玄義 5.128

Language
Classical Chinese

5.128

三、類通三佛性者,真性軌即是正因性;觀照軌即是了因性;資成軌即是緣因性。故下文云:「汝實我子;我實汝父。」即正因性。又云:「我昔教汝無上道故,一切智願猶在不失。」智即了因性,願即緣因性。又云:「我不敢輕於汝等,汝等皆當作佛。」即正因性。「是時四眾,以讀誦眾經」即了因性。「修諸功德」即緣因性。又云:「長者諸子,若十、二十,乃至三十。」此即三種佛性。又云:「種種性相義,我已悉知見。」既言種種性,即有三種佛性也。若知三軌即三佛性,是名理佛性。五品,觀行見佛性。六根,相似見佛性。十住至等覺,分真見佛性。妙覺,究竟見佛性。是故稱妙(云云)。

Third, subsuming and identifying with the three buddha-natures: the track of true nature is precisely the direct cause-nature (正因性); the track of contemplative illumination is precisely the disclosing cause-nature (了因性); the track of auxiliary conditions is precisely the conditional cause-nature (緣因性). Therefore, the text below states: "You are truly my son, and I am truly your father"—this is the direct cause-nature. It also states: "Because I taught you the unsurpassed path in the past, your wish for omniscient wisdom still remains and has not been lost." Wisdom is the disclosing cause-nature; the wish is the conditional cause-nature. It also states: "I dare not despise you, for you shall all become buddhas"—this is the direct cause-nature. "At that time the fourfold assembly, by reading and reciting the various sūtras"—this is the disclosing cause-nature. "Cultivating various merits"—this is the conditional cause-nature. It also states: "The sons of the elder, whether ten, twenty, or even thirty"—these are the three kinds of buddha-nature. It also states: "The meanings of the various natures and marks, I already completely know and see." Since it speaks of "various natures," there are indeed three kinds of buddha-nature. If one knows that the three tracks are precisely the three buddha-natures, this is called the buddha-nature of inherent principle. In the five stages, through contemplative practice, one sees the buddha-nature. In the purification of the six sense-faculties, through semblance, one sees the buddha-nature. From the ten abodes to equal enlightenment, through partial realization of the real, one sees the buddha-nature. In wondrous enlightenment, one ultimately sees the buddha-nature. Therefore it is called wondrous (and so forth).

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