妙法蓮華經玄義 6.71
妙法蓮華經玄義 6.71
- Language
- Classical Chinese
6.71
《大論》四十云:「鼻、舌、身,同稱覺;眼稱見;耳稱聞;意稱知。」三識所知為一;三識所知為別。而三識助道法多,故別說;三識不爾,故合說。又三識但知世間事,故合說;三識亦知世間亦知出世間,故別說。又三識但無記法,三識或緣善、惡、無記等;又三識能生三業因緣,故別說也。若例此義,三根種種義強,故有千二百功德。三根力弱故但八百功德者,蓋一途別說,非經圓意。《正法華》「功德正等等千」。
Fascicle forty of the Great Treatise says: 'Nose, tongue, and body are alike called "perception"; the eye is called "seeing"; the ear is called "hearing"; the mind is called "knowing".' What the three consciousnesses know is unified; what the [other] three consciousnesses know is distinct. Moreover, because the three consciousnesses have many dharmas aiding the Path, they are explained distinctly; the [other] three consciousnesses are not so, and thus are explained together. Furthermore, because the three consciousnesses only know mundane affairs, they are explained together; because the [other] three consciousnesses know both the mundane and the supramundane, they are explained distinctly. Furthermore, the three consciousnesses are only non-defiled (avyākṛta) phenomena, whereas the [other] three consciousnesses may take as objects good, evil, non-defiled, and so forth; furthermore, because the three consciousnesses are able to generate the conditions for the three karmas, they are explained distinctly. If one models on this meaning: because the various meanings of the three faculties are strong, they possess one thousand two hundred merits; because the power of the [other] three faculties is weak, they possess only eight hundred merits. This is merely a distinct explanation from one perspective, not the perfect intention of the sūtra. In the Zheng fahua, 'merits are equally matched at a thousand'.
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