法華玄義釋籤 20.7

20.7

用一音者，「有慧方便解」等者，慧即是實，方便是權，二義相即不得相離。他用五時但得方便而無實慧，故《淨名》云「無慧方便縛」，故無實慧而用方便，名愛見悲，即三藏菩薩也。總而言之，除無緣外，皆悉名為方便縛也。是則別教地前，通教出假，皆名愛見。若但一音而無權慧，何但方便是縛，慧亦非解，故《淨名》云「無方便慧縛」，即二眾空慧也。總而言之，通別入空菩薩，皆名無方便慧。今用此意，斥彼用教，諸味用實，雖名一音，若無赴緣，彈斥洮汰成生熟蘇，使至法華堪入一實，名無方便。若用五時漸誘之益，則失諸味平等一音，名為無慧。故今斥之。義同縛慧及縛方便。

Regarding using the single voice: as for "having wisdom with skillful means is liberation," etc.: wisdom is the real, and skillful means is the provisional; the two meanings are mutually identical and must not be separated. Others who use the five periods only obtain skillful means without real wisdom, so Vimalakīrti says, "skillful means without wisdom is bondage." Therefore, applying skillful means without real wisdom is called compassion of craving and views, which is [the state of] the bodhisattvas of the Tripiṭaka Teaching. Speaking generally, except for [compassion] without conditions, all are named the bondage of skillful means. Thus, prior to the bhūmis in the Separate Teaching and emerging from emptiness into provisionality in the Shared Teaching, all are named craving and views. If there were only the single voice without provisional wisdom, not only would skillful means be bondage, but wisdom would also not be liberation; hence Vimalakīrti says, "wisdom without skillful means is bondage," which is the emptiness wisdom of the two assemblies. Speaking generally, bodhisattvas of the Shared and Separate [teachings] who enter emptiness are all named [as having] wisdom without skillful means. Now, using this meaning to criticize their use of teachings: if throughout the flavors one uses the real, although it is called the single voice, if there is no responding to capacities, no rebuking, washing, and purifying to produce curd and clarified butter so that, arriving at the Lotus Sūtra, they are able to enter the single real, this is called lacking skillful means. If one uses the gradual enticement and benefit of the five periods, one loses the equal single voice of all the flavors, which is called lacking wisdom. Hence we now criticize it. The meaning is identical to bound wisdom and bound skillful means.