法華玄論 5.38

5.38

Answer: This does not explain that there are three preachings because of the three capacities, but merely that because what they delight in differs, the gates of teaching are not the same. Furthermore, preaching in three cycles is intended to show the characteristics of the middle way: if there were one preaching or two preachings, it would be too few; if it exceeded three preachings, it would be too many. Now, wishing to show the characteristics of the middle way as neither too many nor too few, it is preached only three times. Furthermore, the *Upadeśa* says: "As for the Dharma of the words of the buddhas, matters do not exceed three." Now, following the Buddha's model, it is preached only three times. Furthermore, the three attachments are difficult to alter, and the one vehicle is difficult to believe; hence three preachings are required. Furthermore, it demonstrates that above, one honors the great Dharma, and below, one pities sentient beings, being earnest and attentive up to three times.