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法華義疏 1.102

法華義疏 1.102

Language
Classical Chinese

1.102

阿難是佛得道夜半生,年二十五方乃侍佛,則知前二十五年所說阿難不聞,後二十五年所說悉皆得聞。後二十五年凡有三類:一者得聞,如聞《法華經》等。二者不聞,如《涅槃經》等。三者亦聞不聞,如《淨名》一經凡有四會:菴薗二會阿難得聞,毘耶兩集阿難不聞。以何義故,一代之經皆稱我聞耶?

Ānanda was born at midnight when the Buddha attained the path, and only began serving the Buddha at the age of twenty-five. Thus we know that Ānanda did not hear what was preached in the first twenty-five years, but heard all of what was preached in the latter twenty-five years. Within the latter twenty-five years, there are broadly three categories: first, what he heard, such as hearing the Lotus Sūtra and so forth; second, what he did not hear, such as the Nirvāṇa Sūtra and so forth; third, what he both heard and did not hear, as in the single scripture of the Vimalakīrtinirdeśa where there were four assemblies in all: Ānanda was able to hear the two assemblies in the mango grove, but Ānanda did not hear the two gatherings in Vaiśālī. For what reason do all the scriptures of [the Buddha's] entire lifetime say 'have I heard'?

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