法華義疏 6.72

6.72

並屬死苦所攝。《十地經》云「死別離時，愚人貪著心熱名憂，發聲啼哭為悲，五根相對為苦，意根相對為憂，苦轉深為惱」。《稻芉經》言「追慼往事言聲哀慼名為憂，追思相續名為悲，苦事逼身名為苦，煩惱纏縛故名惱」也。亦以五欲財利故受種種苦。

They are all subsumed under the suffering of death. The Daśabhūmika Sūtra says: 'At the time of death and parting, an ignorant person's greedy attachment and burning of mind is called sorrow (忧); vocal weeping is grief (悲); confronting [adverse conditions with] the five senses is suffering (苦); confronting [adverse conditions with] the mental faculty is sorrow (忧); and suffering deepening further is anguish (恼).' The Śālistamba Sūtra states: 'Reminiscing in sadness over past events, with words and sounds of grief, is called sorrow; continuous longing and reminiscing is called grief; painful matters pressing upon the body is called suffering; and being entangled by afflictions is called anguish.' They also undergo various sufferings because of the five desires and wealth.