法華義疏 9.144

9.144

受持謂意業也，書寫謂身業，讀誦說謂口業，此大判為言耳。然書寫具二業，運手必經意地，讀誦等具三業也。約福慧者，說法多是智慧，自餘四種可兩通之也。

Receiving and upholding refer to mental action; copying refers to bodily action; reading, reciting, and preaching refer to vocal action. This is spoken as a broad division. However, copying possesses two actions, for moving the hand necessarily passes through the mental ground; and reading, reciting, and so forth possess all three actions. In terms of merit and wisdom, preaching the Dharma mostly pertains to wisdom, while the remaining four kinds may apply to both.