妙法蓮華經玄贊 2.181

2.181

贊曰：下二頌八風不動，三悲接物。二頌如次，此八風不動。「宴」音焉見反，安也息也。有作「晏」字，焉㵎反，亦默也。八風者：一利、二衰、三毀、四譽、五稱、六譏、七苦、八樂。今此但舉於四生喜，得財、位、名、利。面讚為譽，背讚名稱，適悅名樂。於此四中菩薩不以為喜，恭敬之言義貫通故。翻此四種衰、毀、譏、苦亦不生憂，身心寂然語言宴默離八風故，此如《瑜伽》第二袟解。

Eulogy: The two verses below concern being unmoved by the eight winds and receiving beings with the three compassions. The two verses correspond respectively to these; this one is being unmoved by the eight winds. [The character] yàn (宴) is pronounced yān-jiàn in reverse cut, meaning peaceful and at rest. Some texts write it as àn (晏), yān-jiàn in reverse cut, which also means silent. The eight winds are: 1. gain, 2. decline, 3. defame, 4. praise, 5. acclaim, 6. ridicule, 7. suffering, 8. joy. Here it only mentions generating joy over four: attaining wealth, status, fame, and gain. Praising to one's face is "praise" (譽); praising behind one's back is "acclaim" (稱); pleasant gratification is "joy" (樂). Among these four, the bodhisattva does not take them as joy, because the word "venerated" penetrates the meaning throughout. Inversely, over these four kinds—decline, defame, ridicule, and suffering—they also do not give rise to grief; their body and mind are serene and their speech is calm and silent because they are free from the eight winds, as explained in the second fascicle of the Yogācārabhūmi.