妙法蓮華經玄贊 4.82

4.82

贊曰：下三頌頌罪根深重，犯戒、覆罪、法障別故。此犯戒也。少犯為缺、多犯為漏，可毀責故。壞戒名缺，壞見名漏，或煩惱漏起仍不見覺，自恃高心，戒中既云除增上慢，自稱得聖，方犯重罪，故此尤過，不是尸羅不清淨故三昧不現前攝。今言犯戒，總相而說，不知犯相。

The Eulogy says: The three verses below versify the gravity of the roots of sin, distinguished by violating precepts, concealing sins, and obstructions of the Dharma. This is violating precepts. Committing minor infractions is 'flaw' (que); committing major infractions is 'breach' (lou), because they deserve reproach. Ruining the precepts is called a 'flaw'; ruining views is called a 'breach'. Or else, breaches of affliction arise yet they remain unperceptive and unaware, relying on their haughty mind; since within the precepts it says that, except for those of excessive pride, claiming to have attained sagehood oneself constitutes committing a grave offense, this is especially transgressive. It is not subsumed under 'samādhi not manifesting because śīla is not pure.' Now, speaking of violating precepts is stated in terms of general characteristics; they do not know the characteristics of transgression.