妙法蓮華經玄贊 7.534

7.534

贊曰：所度多少。示教利喜，即新翻經云示現、教導、讚勵、慶喜。《顯揚》第十二更加令離欲，謂訶毀諸行令離愛染，名令離欲。示現四種真實道理名為示現，已得信解令正受行名為教導。若彼退屈策發令進名為讚勵，彼隨法行讚令忻悅名為慶喜。彼更有釋，恐繁且止。今此說四，除初離欲。此與示現俱令脩行，信解別故；譯家疎脫，義必應然。五漸化法故，義准定然。

The Commentary says: [This shows] the quantity of those delivered. "Instructing, benefiting, and delighting" (śikṣā-samādāpana-samuttejana-sampraharṣaṇa) corresponds to what the newly translated sūtras call showing, guiding, encouraging, and rejoicing. The twelfth fascicle of the Prakaraṇāryavācā adds "causing to become free from desire"—meaning reviling conditioned phenomena to cause them to be free from craving and attachment, which is called "causing to become free from desire." Showing the four kinds of real truths is called "showing." Causing those who have already attained faith and understanding to properly accept and practice is called "guiding." If they retreat or falter, spurring them on to advance is called "encouraging." Praising their practice in accordance with the Dharma to make them rejoice is called "delighting." There is another explanation therein, but fearing it would be tedious, I shall set it aside for now. Here, four are mentioned, omitting the initial "free from desire." This and "showing" both cause them to cultivate practice, with faith and understanding being distinct; the translator was loose and elliptical, but the meaning must certainly be so. Since these are five gradual teaching methods, inferring from the meaning, it is definitively so.