花嚴經文義綱目 1.96

1.96

初第一會中，普賢定內觀五海、說十智。言五海者，初一切世界海、二一切眾生海、三法界業海、四欲樂諸根海、五三世諸佛海。言十智者，一一切世界海成敗智、二眾生界赴智、三法界智、四如來自在智、五轉法輪智、六力無畏不共法智、七光明讚嘆音聲智、八三種教化眾生智、九無量三昧法門不壞智、十如來種種自在智。

First, in the first assembly, Samantabhadra, while in samādhi, contemplates the five oceans and expounds the ten knowledges. The 'five oceans' are: first, the ocean of all worlds; second, the ocean of all sentient beings; third, the ocean of karma of the dharmadhātu; fourth, the ocean of desires, inclinations, and faculties; fifth, the ocean of all Buddhas of the three times. The 'ten knowledges' are: first, the knowledge of the formation and destruction of the ocean of all worlds; second, the knowledge of responding to the realm of sentient beings; third, the knowledge of the dharmadhātu; fourth, the knowledge of the Tathāgata's sovereignty; fifth, the knowledge of turning the Dharma wheel; sixth, the knowledge of the powers, fearlessnesses, and unshared dharmas; seventh, the knowledge of light, praise, and sound; eighth, the knowledge of the three ways of teaching and transforming sentient beings; ninth, the knowledge of the indestructibility of the Dharma-gates of immeasurable samādhis; tenth, the knowledge of the Tathāgata's manifold sovereignties.