大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 38.22

38.22

疏「故菴提遮經」下，第二引證，引三文而義勢各一。初引《菴提遮經》，則生滅不生滅交絡而釋。故彼經中「文殊師利言：『若知諸法畢竟生滅變易無定如幻相，而能隨其所宜有所說者，是為常義，以諸法生不自得生、滅不自得滅故。云何無常？謂若知諸法畢竟不生不滅，隨如是相而能隨其所宜而有所說，是無常義，以諸法自在變易無定，明不自得隨如是知者，說為無常義也。』」釋曰：此意正顯性相交徹二義相成。生滅相盡，無常即常，故不生不滅是無常義；隨緣變易，常即無常，即生滅是常義也。又性即相故，不生不滅是無常義；相即性故，生滅是常義。互奪則雙非、互成則雙立，雙樹中間入涅槃者，即斯意矣。雙非之義，次下當釋。

In the commentary, from "therefore the Āmradārikā-sūtra" downward: this is the second part, citing proofs. It cites three passages, each having a distinct import. First, citing the Āmradārikā-sūtra, it explains arising and ceasing and non-arising and non-ceasing as interwoven. Thus in that sūtra: "Mañjuśrī said: 'If one knows that all dharmas ultimately arise and cease, mutate without fixity like an illusion, and is able to speak accordingly as appropriate, this is the meaning of permanence, because dharmas arising do not obtain arising of themselves, and ceasing do not obtain ceasing of themselves. What is impermanence? If one knows that all dharmas ultimately do not arise and do not cease, and in accordance with such a mark is able to speak accordingly as appropriate, this is the meaning of impermanence, because dharmas change freely without fixity; clarifying that they do not obtain [arising and ceasing] of themselves, one who knows in this way speaks of it as the meaning of impermanence.'" Explanation: This intent precisely reveals that nature and marks interpenetrate and the two meanings accomplish each other. When marks of arising and ceasing are exhausted, impermanence is permanence; hence, non-arising and non-ceasing is the meaning of impermanence. Changing according to conditions, permanence is impermanence; thus, arising and ceasing is the meaning of permanence. Furthermore, because nature is marks, non-arising and non-ceasing is the meaning of impermanence; because marks are nature, arising and ceasing is the meaning of permanence. When mutually negating, both are refuted; when mutually establishing, both stand. Entering nirvāṇa between the twin trees has precisely this meaning. The meaning of double negation will be explained immediately below.