大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 6.24

6.24

疏「道場慧觀」者，即上元道場寺僧。言五教者，一有相教、二無相教、三抑揚教、四同歸教、五常住教。言抑揚者，謂抑挫聲聞、褒揚菩薩故。劉公五者，一人天教、二有相教、三無相教、四同歸教、五常住教。

Regarding the commentary's phrase "Huiguan of Daoyang," this refers to the monk from Daoyang Monastery in Shangyuan. As for the "five teachings," they are: first, the teaching of characteristics; second, the teaching of non-characteristics; third, the teaching of deprecation and praise; fourth, the teaching of shared convergence; and fifth, the teaching of eternal abiding. By "deprecation and praise," it means deprecating the śrāvakas and praising the bodhisattvas. Duke Liu's five [teachings] are: first, the teaching of humans and devas; second, the teaching of characteristics; third, the teaching of non-characteristics; fourth, the teaching of shared convergence; and fifth, the teaching of eternal abiding.