大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 69.54
大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 69.54
- Language
- Classical Chinese
69.54
疏「小相者」下,散心所知少故名小,定心所知廣故名大。初禪量等四洲,二禪量等小千,三等中千,四等大千,故云乃至,量既遍等,故能遍緣。無量相者,佛智稱事理之實,故無分量。「差別相者是法分齊」者,若言大小,即是分齊。知地堅相、水濕相等,名知自相;同無常等,名知共相。二相皆是法分齊也。
Regarding the commentary's statement, "The small characteristic": because what is known by a scattered mind is small, it is called small; because what is known by a concentrated mind is broad, it is called great. The measure of the first dhyāna is equal to the four continents; the second dhyāna's measure is equal to a small-thousand [world]; the third is equal to a medium-thousand; the fourth is equal to a great-thousand; hence it says "up to." Since the measures are pervasive and equal, it can cognize all pervasively. Regarding the "immeasurable characteristic": the Buddha's wisdom corresponds to the actuality of phenomena and principle, hence there is no quantitative measure. Regarding "The distinct characteristic is the delimitation of phenomena": if one speaks of large and small, that is delimitation. Knowing the solid characteristic of earth, the wet characteristic of water, etc., is called knowing their own characteristics (svalakṣaṇa); sharing impermanence and so forth is called knowing their common characteristics (sāmānyalakṣaṇa). Both characteristics are the delimitations of phenomena.
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