觀無量壽佛經疏 2.19

2.19

Answer: "The explanation has two meanings: 1. Explained with respect to the Buddha; 2. Explained with respect to the non-Buddhists. Explained with respect to the Buddha: these non-Buddhists had long been fanned by heterodox winds, not just for a single lifetime. Though entering the true gate, residual habits still remained. Therefore, the Tathāgata kept them in awareness and did not allow them to transform others outside, fearing damage to the sprouts of sentient beings' right view and the growth of evil karma, such that in this life and future rebirths they would harvest no fruit. For this reason, he gathered them close to himself and did not permit external benefaction. This concludes the explanation with respect to the Buddha. Next, explained with respect to the non-Buddhists: the intention of Kāśyapa and the others was that they considered how through vast kalpas they had long sunk in saṃsāra, revolving through the six paths with unspeakable suffering. Due to ignorance and evil views, obstinately clinging to heterodox winds, they did not encounter a clear teacher, perpetually drifting in the ocean of suffering. Only through past conditions did they meet the Compassionate Honoured One. The moisture of the Dharma is impartial, and we received its soaking. Reflecting on the Buddha's benevolence and virtue, even shattering the body would fall utter short. As a result, they personally attended upon his spiritual presence, with no cause ever to pause even briefly. This concludes the explanation with respect to the non-Buddhists."